Literature DB >> 29321338

Improving Access to Thrombolysis and Inhospital Management Times in Ischemic Stroke: A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Trial.

Julie Haesebaert1, Norbert Nighoghossian2, Catherine Mercier2, Anne Termoz2, Sylvie Porthault2, Laurent Derex2, Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud2, Estelle Bravant2, Muriel Rabilloud2, Anne-Marie Schott2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: A suboptimal number of ischemic stroke patients eligible for thrombolysis actually receive it, partly because of extended inhospital delays. We developed a comprehensive program designed for emergency unit staff and evaluated its effectiveness for reducing intrahospital times and improving access to thrombolysis.
METHODS: We conducted a randomized stepped-wedge controlled trial in 18 emergency unit. The sequentially implemented training intervention, targeting emergency physicians and nurses, was based on specifically designed videos and interactive simulation workshops on intrahospital management optimization. The effectiveness was assessed on intrahospital times and thrombolysis proportion. During the study period, all consecutive patients with confirmed ischemic stroke and no contraindications to thrombolysis were included.
RESULTS: A total of 328 patients were enrolled in the control group and 363 in the intervention group. Mean age was 73.6 years. Overall thrombolysis proportion was 34.2% in the intervention group versus 25.6% in the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.01), thrombolysis proportion within 4 hours 30 minutes almost doubled (adjusted odds ratio, 1.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-2.73). Although imaging-to-stroke unit time was significantly decreased in the intervention group (39 versus 53 minutes; P=0.03), median door-to-imaging and door-to-needle times were not different between groups (P=0.70 and P=0.40, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: An interactive and multifaceted training program targeting emergency professionals was significantly associated with an increased access to thrombolysis, especially within 4 hours and 30 minutes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02814760.
© 2018 American Heart Association, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  emergency unit; interactive training; ischemic stroke; stepped-wedge design; stroke; thrombolysis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29321338     DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018335

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Stroke        ISSN: 0039-2499            Impact factor:   7.914


  6 in total

1.  Planning a campaign to fight stroke: an educational pilot project in La Spezia, Italy.

Authors:  Elisa Giorli; E Schirinzi; R Baldi; A Mannironi; E Raggio; N Reale; C Gandolfo; M Del Sette
Journal:  Neurol Sci       Date:  2019-06-10       Impact factor: 3.307

2.  Improving Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Implementation and Evaluation of a Theory-Based Resource Integration Project in China.

Authors:  Qian Fu; Xiaojun Wang; Donglan Zhang; Lu Shi; Wei Wang; Zhangbao Guo; Ping Shan; Guohua Chen; Zhanchun Feng
Journal:  Int J Integr Care       Date:  2022-02-08       Impact factor: 5.120

3.  Short and long-term impact of four sets of actions on acute ischemic stroke management in Rhône County, a population based before-and-after prospective study.

Authors:  A M Schott; A Termoz; M Viprey; K Tazarourte; C Della Vecchia; E Bravant; N Perreton; N Nighoghossian; S Cakmak; S Meyran; B Ducreux; C Pidoux; T Bony; M Douplat; V Potinet; A Sigal; Y Xue; L Derex; J Haesebaert
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2021-01-04       Impact factor: 2.655

4.  Cluster-Randomized Trial of Thrombolysis Implementation Support in Metropolitan and Regional Australian Stroke Centers: Lessons for Individual and Systems Behavior Change.

Authors:  Christopher R Levi; John A Attia; Cate D'Este; Annika E Ryan; Frans Henskens; Erin Kerr; Mark W Parsons; Robert W Sanson-Fisher; Christopher F Bladin; Richard I Lindley; Sandy Middleton; Christine L Paul
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2020-01-24       Impact factor: 5.501

5.  Impact of a theory-informed and user-centered stroke information campaign on the public's behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge when facing acute stroke: a controlled before-and-after study.

Authors:  Julie Haesebaert; Caroline Laude; Anne Termoz; Estelle Bravant; Nathalie Perreton; Thomas Bony; Hélène Trehard; Sylvie Porthault; Laurent Derex; Norbert Nighoghossian; Anne-Marie Schott
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2020-11-16       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 6.  Effectiveness of interventions to improve rates of intravenous thrombolysis using behaviour change wheel functions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Md Golam Hasnain; John R Attia; Shahinoor Akter; Tabassum Rahman; Alix Hall; Isobel J Hubbard; Christopher R Levi; Christine L Paul
Journal:  Implement Sci       Date:  2020-11-04       Impact factor: 7.327

  6 in total

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