Literature DB >> 29289475

Center Effects and Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis Outcomes: Analysis of a National Registry.

Htay Htay1, Yeoungjee Cho2, Elaine M Pascoe3, Darsy Darssan3, Annie-Claire Nadeau-Fredette4, Carmel Hawley5, Philip A Clayton6, Monique Borlace7, Sunil V Badve8, Kamal Sud9, Neil Boudville10, Stephen P McDonald6, David W Johnson11.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Peritonitis is a common cause of technique failure in peritoneal dialysis (PD). Dialysis center-level characteristics may influence PD peritonitis outcomes independent of patient-level characteristics. STUDY
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Using Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA) data, all incident Australian PD patients who had peritonitis from 2004 through 2014 were included. PREDICTORS: Patient- (including demographic data, causal organisms, and comorbid conditions) and center- (including center size, proportion of patients treated with PD, and summary measures related to type, cause, and outcome of peritonitis episodes) level predictors. OUTCOMES & MEASUREMENT: The primary outcome was cure of peritonitis with antibiotics. Secondary outcomes were peritonitis-related catheter removal, hemodialysis therapy transfer, peritonitis relapse/recurrence, hospitalization, and mortality. Outcomes were analyzed using multilevel mixed logistic regression.
RESULTS: The study included 9,100 episodes of peritonitis among 4,428 patients across 51 centers. Cure with antibiotics was achieved in 6,285 (69%) peritonitis episodes and varied between 38% and 86% across centers. Centers with higher proportions of dialysis patients treated with PD (>29%) had significantly higher odds of peritonitis cure (adjusted OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.04-1.40) and lower odds of catheter removal (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.62-0.97), hemodialysis therapy transfer (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.62-0.97), and peritonitis relapse/recurrence (OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.48-0.98). Centers with higher proportions of peritonitis episodes receiving empirical antibiotics covering both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms had higher odds of cure with antibiotics (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.06-1.42). Patient-level characteristics associated with higher odds of cure were younger age and less virulent causative organisms (coagulase-negative staphylococci, streptococci, and culture negative). The variation in odds of cure across centers was 9% higher after adjustment for patient-level characteristics, but 66% lower after adjustment for center-level characteristics. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study design using registry data.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that center effects contribute substantially to the appreciable variation in PD peritonitis outcomes that exist across PD centers within Australia. Crown
Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ANZDATA; Catheter removal; center effect; center size; center-level characteristics; cure; dialysis modality; health facility size; mortality; outcomes; peritoneal dialysis (PD); peritonitis; predictors; registries; renal replacement therapy (RRT); technique failure; transfer to haemodialysis; treatment failure

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29289475     DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.10.017

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Kidney Dis        ISSN: 0272-6386            Impact factor:   8.860


  12 in total

1.  Evolution Over Time of Volume Status and PD-Related Practice Patterns in an Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Cohort.

Authors:  Wim Van Biesen; Christian Verger; James Heaf; François Vrtovsnik; Zita M Leme Britto; Jun-Young Do; Mario Prieto-Velasco; Juan Pérez Martínez; Carlo Crepaldi; Tatiana De Los Ríos; Adelheid Gauly; Katharina Ihle; Claudio Ronco
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2019-05-23       Impact factor: 8.237

Review 2.  Development of a framework for minimum and optimal safety and quality standards for hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Authors:  Laura Sola; Nathan W Levin; David W Johnson; Roberto Pecoits-Filho; Harith M Aljubori; Yuqing Chen; Stefaan Claus; Allan Collins; Brett Cullis; John Feehally; Paul N Harden; Mohamed H Hassan; Fuad Ibhais; Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh; Adeera Levin; Abdulkarim Saleh; Daneil Schneditz; Irma Tchokhonelidze; Rumeyza Turan Kazancioglu; Ahmed Twahir; Robert Walker; Anthony J O Were; Xueqing Yu; Fredric O Finkelstein
Journal:  Kidney Int Suppl (2011)       Date:  2020-02-19

3.  Catheter type, placement and insertion techniques for preventing catheter-related infections in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients.

Authors:  Htay Htay; David W Johnson; Jonathan C Craig; Francesco Paolo Schena; Giovanni Fm Strippoli; Allison Tong; Yeoungjee Cho
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2019-05-31

4.  Resuming peritoneal dialysis after catheter removal due to complicated peritonitis.

Authors:  Cristina Chediak Terán; R Haridian Sosa Barrios; Victor Burguera Vion; Milagros Fernández Lucas; Maite E Rivera Gorrín
Journal:  Clin Exp Nephrol       Date:  2020-01-04       Impact factor: 2.801

5.  Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for the Cure of Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis: A Multicenter Observational Study.

Authors:  Lingfei Meng; Liming Yang; Xueyan Zhu; Xiaoxuan Zhang; Xinyang Li; Siyu Cheng; Shizheng Guo; Xiaohua Zhuang; Hongbin Zou; Wenpeng Cui
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-04-26

6.  Baseline serum triglyceride predicts early-onset peritonitis and prognosis in incident CAPD patients.

Authors:  Sheng Wan; Hongdan Tian; Li Cheng; Yanqiong Ding; Qing Luo; Yanmin Zhang
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2021-01-15       Impact factor: 1.817

7.  Long-term glycemic variability and the risk of mortality in diabetic patients receiving peritoneal dialysis.

Authors:  Hanri Afghahi; Salmir Nasic; Björn Peters; Helena Rydell; Henrik Hadimeri; Johan Svensson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-01-25       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Mycobacterium abscessus - an uncommon, but important cause of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis - case report and literature review.

Authors:  Anup Singh Jheeta; Jayakeerthi Rangaiah; John Clark; David Makanjuola; Subash Somalanka
Journal:  BMC Nephrol       Date:  2020-11-17       Impact factor: 2.388

Review 9.  Plant-Based Diets and Peritoneal Dialysis: A Review.

Authors:  Scott E Liebman; Shivam Joshi
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-03-19       Impact factor: 5.717

10.  Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis caused by gram-negative organisms: ten-years experience in a single center.

Authors:  Ying Zeng; Linsen Jiang; Ying Lu; Zhi Wang; Kai Song; Huaying Shen; Sheng Feng
Journal:  Ren Fail       Date:  2021-12       Impact factor: 2.606

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