PURPOSE: To estimate the impacts of a new supermarket in a low-income desert, on residents' economic status and health. METHODS: We surveyed a randomly selected cohort in two low-income Pittsburgh neighborhoods before and about 1 year following the opening of a supermarket. We used difference-in-difference approach to test changes across the two neighborhoods in residents' food security, United States Department of Agriculture Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infant and Children participation, employment, income, and self-reported health/chronic disease diagnoses. RESULTS: We observed declines in food insecurity (-11.8%, P < .01), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation (-12.2%, P < .01), and fewer new diagnoses of high cholesterol (-9.6%, P = .01) and arthritis (-7.4%, P = .02) in the neighborhood with the new supermarket relative to residents of the comparison neighborhood. We also found suggestive evidence that residents' incomes increased more ($1550, P = .09) and prevalence of diabetes increased less in the neighborhood with the supermarket than in the comparison neighborhood (-3.6%, P = .10). CONCLUSIONS: Locating a new supermarket in a low-income neighborhood may improve residents' economic well-being and health. Policymakers should consider broad impacts of neighborhood investment that could translate into improved health for residents of underserved neighborhoods.
PURPOSE: To estimate the impacts of a new supermarket in a low-income desert, on residents' economic status and health. METHODS: We surveyed a randomly selected cohort in two low-income Pittsburgh neighborhoods before and about 1 year following the opening of a supermarket. We used difference-in-difference approach to test changes across the two neighborhoods in residents' food security, United States Department of Agriculture Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WomenInfant and Children participation, employment, income, and self-reported health/chronic disease diagnoses. RESULTS: We observed declines in food insecurity (-11.8%, P < .01), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation (-12.2%, P < .01), and fewer new diagnoses of high cholesterol (-9.6%, P = .01) and arthritis (-7.4%, P = .02) in the neighborhood with the new supermarket relative to residents of the comparison neighborhood. We also found suggestive evidence that residents' incomes increased more ($1550, P = .09) and prevalence of diabetes increased less in the neighborhood with the supermarket than in the comparison neighborhood (-3.6%, P = .10). CONCLUSIONS: Locating a new supermarket in a low-income neighborhood may improve residents' economic well-being and health. Policymakers should consider broad impacts of neighborhood investment that could translate into improved health for residents of underserved neighborhoods.
Authors: S V Subramanian; Jarvis T Chen; David H Rehkopf; Pamela D Waterman; Nancy Krieger Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2005-02 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Robert H Eckel; John M Jakicic; Jamy D Ard; Janet M de Jesus; Nancy Houston Miller; Van S Hubbard; I-Min Lee; Alice H Lichtenstein; Catherine M Loria; Barbara E Millen; Cathy A Nonas; Frank M Sacks; Sidney C Smith; Laura P Svetkey; Thomas A Wadden; Susan Z Yanovski; Karima A Kendall; Laura C Morgan; Michael G Trisolini; George Velasco; Janusz Wnek; Jeffrey L Anderson; Jonathan L Halperin; Nancy M Albert; Biykem Bozkurt; Ralph G Brindis; Lesley H Curtis; David DeMets; Judith S Hochman; Richard J Kovacs; E Magnus Ohman; Susan J Pressler; Frank W Sellke; Win-Kuang Shen; Sidney C Smith; Gordon F Tomaselli Journal: Circulation Date: 2013-11-12 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: Jens Ludwig; Lisa Sanbonmatsu; Lisa Gennetian; Emma Adam; Greg J Duncan; Lawrence F Katz; Ronald C Kessler; Jeffrey R Kling; Stacy Tessler Lindau; Robert C Whitaker; Thomas W McDade Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2011-10-20 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Jens Ludwig; Greg J Duncan; Lisa A Gennetian; Lawrence F Katz; Ronald C Kessler; Jeffrey R Kling; Lisa Sanbonmatsu Journal: Science Date: 2012-09-21 Impact factor: 47.728
Authors: Tamara Dubowitz; Madhumita Ghosh-Dastidar; Deborah A Cohen; Robin Beckman; Elizabeth D Steiner; Gerald P Hunter; Karen R Flórez; Christina Huang; Christine A Vaughan; Jennifer C Sloan; Shannon N Zenk; Steven Cummins; Rebecca L Collins Journal: Health Aff (Millwood) Date: 2015-11 Impact factor: 6.301
Authors: Susanna M Proudman; Michael J James; Llewellyn D Spargo; Robert G Metcalf; Thomas R Sullivan; Maureen Rischmueller; Katerina Flabouris; Mihir D Wechalekar; Anita T Lee; Leslie G Cleland Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 2013-09-30 Impact factor: 19.103
Authors: Amy H Auchincloss; Mahasin S Mujahid; Mingwu Shen; Erin D Michos; Melicia C Whitt-Glover; Ana V Diez Roux Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring) Date: 2013-03 Impact factor: 5.002
Authors: Kevin A Jefferson; Laura S Kersanske; Mary E Wolfe; Sarah L Braunstein; Regine Haardörfer; Don C Des Jarlais; Aimee N C Campbell; Hannah Lf Cooper Journal: AIDS Care Date: 2018-11-26
Authors: Andrea S Richardson; Rebecca L Collins; Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar; Feifei Ye; Gerald P Hunter; Matthew D Baird; Heather Schwartz; Jennifer C Sloan; Alvin Nugroho; Robin Beckman; Wendy M Troxel; Tiffany L Gary-Webb; Tamara Dubowitz Journal: Am J Epidemiol Date: 2021-05-04 Impact factor: 4.897
Authors: Jonathan Cantor; Robin Beckman; Rebecca L Collins; Madhumita Ghosh Dastidar; Andrea S Richardson; Tamara Dubowitz Journal: Health Aff (Millwood) Date: 2020-08 Impact factor: 6.301