| Literature DB >> 28883668 |
Dartel Ferrari de Lima1, Lohran Anguera Lima2, Olinda do Carmo Luiz3.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe the profile of the practice of physical activity in the daily life of Brazilian adults with arterial hypertension and to analyze whether the practice performed complies with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.Entities:
Keywords: Health promotion; Preventive Medicine; arterial hypertension; epidemiology; physical activity; sedentary lifestyle
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28883668 PMCID: PMC5549888
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Percentage distribution* of the hypertensive adults (aged ≥18 years), by sex, according to the physical activity (PA) level determined by WHO§ recommendations (2010), in the Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, 2014.
| Total | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level of PA | %# | 95% CI | %# | 95% CI | %# | 95% CI |
| Inactive | 59.3 | 55.8-59.2 | 54.3 | 50.6-56.4 | 64.3 | 62.1-6.9 |
| Insufficient active | 10.7 | 8.8-12.2 | 13.5 | 11.3-14.3 | 7.8 | 6.6-9.1 |
| Active | 8.8 | 7.1-9.5 | 7.9 | 6.0-9.3 | 7.8 | 6.3-8.6 |
| Very active | 21.2 | 19.7-23.3 | 24.3 | 22.8-6.3 | 20.1 | 18.9-2.9 |
| Group A** | 34.4 | 31.4-38.1 | 39.8 | 35.3-43.9 | 31.3 | 28.6-5.9 |
| Group B*** | 65.6 | 61.9-69.4 | 60.2 | 56.1-65.2 | 68.7 | 64.0-62.1 |
§ World Health Organization.
* Percentage weighted to adjust the Vigitel-2014 sample distribution to the population distribution projected for the 2014 year.
** Reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of active and very active.
*** Don't reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of inactive and insufficient active.
#Pearson's Chi-square test <0.005.
95% CI - 95% Confidence interval.
Percentage distribution* of the hypertensive adults (aged ≥ 18 years), by sex, that achieved the WHO§ physical activity (PA) recommendation goals (2010), in the Brazilian regions, 2014.
| Regions | Prev § % | Goal achieved& | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men (95% CI) | Women (95% CI) | ||
| North | 19.4 | 36.6 (26.0-46.0) | 27.3 (19.0-36.0) |
| Northeast | 24.3 | 41.9 (31.0-48.1) | 30.7 (22.0-38.0) |
| Midwest | 24.7 | 44.1 (24.0-53.0) | 36.6 (28.0-44.0) |
| Southeast | 26.1 | 36.7 (26.0-46.0) | 30.2 (26.0-38.0) |
| South | 25.0 | 38.4 (29.0-49.0) | 36.1 (29.0-43.5) |
& χ2= <0.001
§ Prev= Prevalence of self-reported arterial hypertension
*Percentage weighted to adjust the Vigitel-2014 sample distribution to the population distribution projected for the 2014 year
CI= Confidence interval.
Percentage* of the adult population arterial hypertensive self - reported and physical activity (PA) level, by sex, according to the physical exercise type or sport, in the Brazilian capitals and Federal District, 2014.
| Group A** | Group B*** | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modalities | Total % | (95% CI) | Man % | (95% CI) | Woman % | (95% CI) | Total % | (95% CI) | Man % | (95% CI) | Woman % | (95% CI) |
| 1 = walking | 67.9 | 64.8-70.8 | 60.4 | 55.3-65.4 | 73.7 | 70.4-7.5 | 44.8 | 39.9-49.7 | 31.2 | 25.1-37.3 | 59.9 | 53.0-66.7 |
| 2 = treadmill walk | 1.9 | 1.2-2.6 | 2.6 | 1.4-3.8 | 1.4 | 0.6-2.2 | 1.6 | 0.5-2.7 | 1.8 | 0.01-3.5 | 1.5 | 0,2-2.8 |
| 3 = run | 2.7 | 1.7-3.7 | 3.9 | 1.9-5.8 | 1.8 | 0.9-2.6 | 2.0 | 0.8-3.1 | 2.3 | 0.6-4.0 | 1.5 | 0.08-3,2 |
| 4 = treadmill run | 0.3 | 0.05-0.6 | 0.6 | 0.01-1.2 | 0.1 | 0.04-1.3 | 0,4 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.6 | 0.04 | 0.05-0.1 |
| 5 = bodybuilding | 6.3 | 4.6-7.8 | 7,5 | 4.8-10.2 | 5,2 | 3.4-7.1 | 2.9 | 0.7-5.1 | 3.7 | 0.1-7.5 | 2.0 | 0,2-3.8 |
| 6 = aerobic gymnastics | 2.0 | 1.0-3.0 | 0.7 | 0.02-1.4 | 3.0 | 1.3-4.7 | 1.3 | 0.6-1.9 | 0.6 | 0.05-1.3 | 1.9 | 0.8-3.1 |
| 7 = waterobics | 3.7 | 2.5-4.8 | 1.1 | 0.3-2.1 | 5.7 | 3.8-7.6 | 5.4 | 3.1-7.7 | 1.5 | 0.2-2.8 | 9.8 | 5.3-14.3 |
| 8 = general gymnastics | 2.6 | 1.8-3.3 | 1.3 | 0.5-2.0 | 3.6 | 2.3-4.9 | 4.6 | 3.0-6.2 | 2.7 | 0.9-4.5 | 6.7 | 4.1-9.4 |
| 9 = swimming | 0.9 | 0.4-1.4 | 1.1 | 0.3-1.9 | 0.7 | 0.005-1.4 | 2.3 | 1.0-3.6 | 2.6 | 0.6-4.5 | 2.0 | 0.3-3.8 |
| 10 = martial arts | 0.3 | 0.02-0.5 | 0.6 | 0.03-1.2 | 0.2 | 0.001-0.05 | 0.3 | 0.03-0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2-0.6 |
| 11 = cycling | 3.2 | 2.4-4.1 | 4.4 | 3.0-5.8 | 2.3 | 1.2-3.3 | 5.0 | 2.4-7.7 | 5.4 | 2.4-8.4 | 5.0 | 0.3-9.1 |
| 12 = football | 4.7 | 3.1-6.3 | 10.5 | 7.0-13.9 | 0.05 | 0.004-0.1 | 22.2 | 17.4-27.0 | 41.6 | 34.1-49.1 | 0.6 | 0.2-1.2 |
| 13 = basketball | 0.1 | 0.01-0.3 | 0.2 | 0.03-0.5 | 0.01 | 0.007-0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005-0.02 | 0.01 | 0.001-0.03 | - | - |
| 14 = volleyball | 0.2 | 0.05-0.5 | 0.4 | 0.02-1.1 | 0.06 | 0.005-0.01 | 1.0 | 0.2-2.3 | 0.6 | 0.07-1.0 | 1.5 | 1.1-4.1 |
| 15 = tennis | 0.1 | 0.01-0.02 | 0.3 | 0.01-0.5 | 0.08 | 0.01-0.1 | 0.3 | 0.04-0.6 | 0.4 | 0.02-0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1-0.5 |
| 16 = other | 3.1 | 1.8-4.4 | 4.4 | 1.9-6.8 | 2.1 | 0.8-3.4 | 5.9 | 3.8-8.0 | l4.7 | 1.5-7.9 | 7.2 | 5.6-10.0 |
* Percentage weighted to adjust the Vigitel-2014 sample distribution to the population distribution projected for the 2014 year.
** Reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of active and very active.
*** Don't reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of inactive and insufficient active.
95% CI - 95% Confidence interval.
Percentage distribution* of the hypertensive adults (aged ≥ 18 years), by sex, according to the weekly frequency and daily duration of the physical activity (PA) participation, in the Brazilian capitals and Federal District, 2014.
| Group A** | Men (%) | 95% CI | Women (%) | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weekly frequency (days) | ||||
| Daily | 29.8 | (24.2-35.4) | 22.7 | (18.8-26.6) |
| 5-6 | 25.2 | (20.4-30.0) | 33.1 | (29.1-37.1) |
| 3-4 | 39.5 | (34.4-44.5) | 43.1 | (38.9-47.3) |
| 1-2 | 5.5 | (3.2-7.7) | 1.1 | (0.2-1.9) |
| Duration (min) | ||||
| <10 | 0.02 | (0.01-0.06) | 20.1 | (16-24) |
| 10-19 | 0.01 | (0.001-0.002) | 18.8 | (15.9-21.7) |
| 20-29 | 0.06 | (0.02-0.1) | 14.9 | (11.3-18.5) |
| 30-39 | 3.4 | (1.5-5.2) | 14.4 | (11.4-17.5) |
| 45-59 | 3.0 | (1.9-4.2) | 61.6 | (56.4-66.8) |
| ≥60 | 63.7 | (59.7-67.6) | ||
| Group B | ||||
| Weekly frequency (days) | ||||
| Daily | 1.8 | (0.2-3.4) | 3.7 | (1.0-6.3) |
| 5-6 | 2.8 | (0.8-4.7) | 5.9 | (0.2-11.5) |
| 3-4 | 6.1 | (2.4-9.7) | 4.2 | (2.4-6.0) |
| 1-2 | 89.3 | (85.0-93.7) | 86.2 | (80.0-92.3) |
| Duration (min) | ||||
| <10 | 2.6 | (0.2-5.0) | 0.6 | (0.1-1.2) |
| 10-19 | 10.1 | (4.7-15.6) | 12.4 | (6.3-18.5) |
| 20-29 | 5.7 | (2.8-8.7) | 7.6 | (4.4-10.7) |
| 30-39 | 16.7 | (10.9-22.4) | 24.3 | (17.7-30.7) |
| 45-59 | 6.8 | (3.9-9.7) | 12.2 | (6.6-17.7) |
| ≥60 | 58.1 | (50.2-65.7) | 42.9 | (35.4-50.4) |
* Percentage weighted to adjust the Vigitel-2014 sample distribution to the population distribution projected for the 2014 year.
** Reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of active and very active.
*** Don't reach the WHO recommendations goals (2010) - Sum of inactive and insufficient active.
95% CI - 95% Confidence interval.
Distribución proporcional* de hipertensos de edad ≥ 18 años, por sexo, de acuerdo com el nivel de la AF determinado por las recomendaciones de la OMS1 en las capitales brasileñas y en el Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2014.
| Total | Hombres | Mujeres | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nível de AF | %# | IC 95% | %# | IC 95% | %# | IC 95% |
| Inactivo | 59.3 | 55.8 - 59.2 | 54.3 | 50.6 - 56.4 | 64.3 | 62.1 - 6.9 |
| Activo Insuficiente | 10.7 | 8.8 -12.2 | 13.5 | 11.3 - 14.3 | 7.8 | 6.6 - 9.1 |
| Activo | 8.8 | 7.1 - 9.5 | 7.9 | 6.0 - 9.3 | 7.8 | 6.3 - 8.6 |
| Muy activo | 21.2 | 19.7 - 23.3 | 24.3 | 22.8 - 6.3 | 20.1 | 18.9 - 2.9 |
| Grupo A** | 34.4 | 31.4 - 38.1 | 39.8 | 35.3 -43.9 | 31.3 | 28.6 - 5.9 |
| Grupo B*** | 65.6 | 61.9 - 69.4 | 60.2 | 56.1 -65.2 | 68.7 | 64.0 - 62.1 |
* Porcentaje ponderada para ajustar la distribución de la distribución de la muestra Vigitel-2014
** Alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de los activos y muy activo.
*** No alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de los inactivos e activos insuficientes.
#Test Chi cuadrado de Pearson <0.005.
Porcentaje* de personas hipertensas de edad ≥18 años que alcanzó las recomendaciones de AF de la OMS1-2010, por sexo y regiones de Brasil, 2014.
| Regiones | Meta alcanzada | χ2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Hombres IC 95% | Mujeres IC 95% | ||
| Norte | 19.4 | 36.6 (26.0-46.0) | 27.3 (19.0-36.0) | <0.001 |
| Nordeste | 24.3 | 41.9 (31.0-48.1) | 30.7 (22.0-38.0) | <0.001 |
| Centro Oeste | 24.7 | 44.1 (24.0-53.0) | 36.6 (28.0-44.0) | <0.001 |
| Sudeste | 26.1 | 36.7 (26.0-46.0) | 30.2 (26.0-38.0) | <0.001 |
| Sur | 25.0 | 38.4 (29.0-49.0) | 36.1 (29.0-43.5) | <0.001 |
* Porcentaje ponderada para ajustar la distribución de la distribución de la muestra Vigitel-2014.
Prev = prevalencia de la hipertensión repostada.
IC 95% - Intervalo de Confianza del 95%.
X2 Test Chi cuadrado de Pearson.
Porcentaje de la población adulta con hipertensión arterial*, el nivel de AF por sexo y tipo de AF en las capitales de los estados brasileños y en el Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2014.
| Hipertensión | Grupo A | Grupo B | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modalidades | Total % | IC 95% | Hombres % | IC 95% | Mujeres % | IC 95% | Total% | IC 95% | Hombres % | IC 95% | Mujeres % | IC 95% |
| 1= caminata | 67.9 | 64.8-70.8 | 60.4 | 55.3-65.4 | 73.7 | 70.4-7.5 | 44.8 | 39.9-49.7 | 31.2 | 25.1-37.3 | 59.9 | 53.0-66.7 |
| 2= caminata - cinta | 1.9 | 1.2-2.6 | 2.6 | 1.4-3.8 | 1.4 | 0.6-2.2 | 1.6 | 0.5-2.7 | 1.8 | 0.01-3.5 | 1.5 | 0,2-2.8 |
| 3= carrera | 2.7 | 1.7-3.7 | 3.9 | 1.9-5.8 | 1.8 | 0.9-2.6 | 2.0 | 0.8-3.1 | 2.3 | 0.6-4.0 | 1.5 | 0.08-3,2 |
| 4= carrera - cinta | 0.3 | 0.05-0.6 | 0.6 | 0.01-1.2 | 0.1 | 0.04-1.3 | 0,4 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.6 | 0.04 | 0.05-0.1 |
| 5= musculación | 6.3 | 4.6-7.8 | 7,5 | 4.8-10.2 | 5,2 | 3.4-7.1 | 2.9 | 0.7-5.1 | 3.7 | 0.1-7.5 | 2.0 | 0,2-3.8 |
| 6= gimnasia aeróbica | 2.0 | 1.0-3.0 | 0.7 | 0.02-1.4 | 3.0 | 1.3-4.7 | 1.3 | 0.6-1.9 | 0.6 | 0.05-1.3 | 1.9 | 0.8-3.1 |
| 7= hidrogimnasia | 3.7 | 2.5-4.8 | 1.1 | 0.3-2.1 | 5.7 | 3.8-7.6 | 5.4 | 3.1-7.7 | 1.5 | 0.2-2.8 | 9.8 | 5.3-14.3 |
| 8= gimnasia | 2.6 | 1.8-3.3 | 1.3 | 0.5-2.0 | 3.6 | 2.3-4.9 | 4.6 | 3.0-6.2 | 2.7 | 0.9-4.5 | 6.7 | 4.1-9.4 |
| 9= natación | 0.9 | 0.4-1.4 | 1.1 | 0.3-1.9 | 0.7 | 0.005-1.4 | 2.3 | 1.0-3.6 | 2.6 | 0.6-4.5 | 2.0 | 0.3-3.8 |
| 10= artes marciales | 0.3 | 0.02-0.5 | 0.6 | 0.03-1.2 | 0.2 | 0.001-0.05 | 0.3 | 0.03-0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2-0.6 |
| 11= ciclismo | 3.2 | 2.4-4.1 | 4.4 | 3.0-5.8 | 2.3 | 1.2-3.3 | 5.0 | 2.4-7.7 | 5.4 | 2.4-8.4 | 5.0 | 0.3-9.1 |
| 12= fútbol | 4.7 | 3.1-6.3 | 10.5 | 7.0-13.9 | 0.05 | 0.004-0.1 | 22.2 | 17.4-27.0 | 41.6 | 34.1-49.1 | 0.6 | 0.2-1.2 |
| 13= básquetbol | 0.1 | 0.01-0.3 | 0.2 | 0.03-0.5 | 0.01 | 0.007-0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005-0.02 | 0.01 | 0.001-0.03 | ||
| 14= voleibol | 0.2 | 0.05-0.5 | 0.4 | 0.02-1.1 | 0.06 | 0.005-0.01 | 1.0 | 0.2-2.3 | 0.6 | 0.07-1.0 | 1.5 | 1.1-4.1 |
| 15= tenis | 0.1 | 0.01-0.02 | 0.3 | 0.01-0.5 | 0.08 | 0.01-0.1 | 0.3 | 0.04-0.6 | 0.4 | 0.02-0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1-0.5 |
| 16= Otros | 3.1 | 1.8-4.4 | 4.4 | 1.9-6.8 | 2.1 | 0.8-3.4 | 5.9 | 3.8-8.0 | l4.7 | 1.5-7.9 | 7.2 | 5.6-10.0 |
* Porcentaje ponderada para ajustar la distribución de la distribución de la muestra Vigitel-2014.
* Alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de los activos y muy activo.
*** No alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de los inactivos e activos insuficientes.
IC 95% - Intervalo de Confianza del 95%.
Porcentaje* de la población adulta con hipertensión arterial, nivel de AF por sexo, según la frecuencia semanal y duración de la actividad en las capitales de los estados brasileños y en el Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2014.
| Grupo A | Hombres (%) | IC 95% | Mujeres (%) | IC 95% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frecuencia semanal | ||||
| Diario | 29.8 | 24.2-35.4 | 22.7 | 18.8-26.6 |
| 5-6 | 25.2 | 20.4-30.0 | 33.1 | 29.1-37.1 |
| 3-4 | 39.5 | 34.4-44.5 | 43.1 | 38.9-47.3 |
| 1-2 | 5.5 | 3.2-7.7 | 1.1 | 0.2-1.9 |
| Duración (min) | ||||
| <10 | 0.02 | 0.01-0.06 | 20.1 | 16-24 |
| 10-19 | 0.01 | 0.001-0.002 | 18.8 | 15.9-21.7 |
| 20-29 | 0.06 | 0.02-0.1 | 14.9 | 11.3-18.5 |
| 30-39 | 3.4 | 1.5-5.2 | 14.4 | 11.4-17.5 |
| 45-59 | 3.0 | 1.9-4.2 | 61.6 | 56.4-66.8 |
| ≥60 | 63.7 | 59.7-67.6 | ||
| Frecuencia semanal | ||||
| Diario | 1.8 | 0.2-3.4 | 3.7 | 1.0-6.3 |
| 5-6 | 2.8 | 0.8-4.7 | 5.9 | 0.2-11.5 |
| 3-4 | 6.1 | 2.4-9.7 | 4.2 | 2.4-6.0 |
| 1-2 | 89.3 | 85.0-93.7 | 86.2 | 80.0-92.3 |
| Duración (min) | ||||
| <10 | 2.6 | 0.2-5.0 | 0.6 | 0.1-1.2 |
| 10-19 | 10.1 | 4.7-15.6 | 12.4 | 6.3-18.5 |
| 20-29 | 5.7 | 2.8-8.7 | 7.6 | 4.4-10.7 |
| 30-39 | 16.7 | 10.9-22.4 | 24.3 | 17.7-30.7 |
| 45-59 | 6.8 | 3.9-9.7 | 12.2 | 6.6-17.7 |
| ≥60 | 58.1 | 50.2-65.7 | 42.9 | 35.4-50.4 |
* Porcentaje ponderado para ajustar la distribución de la distribución de la muestra Vigitel-2014.
** Alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de activos y muy activos.
*** No alcanza las recomendaciones de la OMS 2010 - Suma de inactivos y activos insuficientes.
IC 95% - Intervalo de Confianza del 95%.