Josephine A Menkin1,2, Shu-Sha Angie Guan3, Daniel Araiza4, Carmen E Reyes5,6, Laura Trejo7, Sarah E Choi8, Phyllis Willis9, John Kotick10, Elizabeth Jimenez11, Sina Ma12, Heather E McCreath2, Emiley Chang2, Tuff Witarama2, Catherine A Sarkisian2,13. 1. Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles. 2. David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles. 3. Child and Adolescent Development, California State University, Northridge. 4. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, California. 5. Community Relations/Outreach, University of California Los Angeles. 6. Los Angeles Community Academic Partnership for Research in Aging. 7. Los Angeles Department of Aging, California. 8. School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles. 9. Watts Labor Community Action Committee Senior Programs. 10. St. Barnabas Senior Services. 11. Mexican American Opportunity Foundation. 12. Chinatown Service Center. 13. VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center.
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: The study identifies differences in age-expectations between older adults from Korean, Chinese, Latino, and African American backgrounds living in the United States. Design and Methods: This study uses baseline demographic, age-expectation, social, and health data from 229 racial/ethnic minority seniors in a stroke-prevention intervention trial. Unadjusted regression models and pair-wise comparisons tested for racial/ethnic differences in age-expectations, overall, and across domain subscales (e.g., physical-health expectations). Adjusted regression models tested whether age-expectations differed across racial/ethnic groups after controlling for demographic, social, and health variables. Regression and negative binomial models tested whether age-expectations were consistently associated with health and well-being across racial/ethnic groups. Results: Age-expectations differed by race/ethnicity, overall and for each subscale. African American participants expected the least age-related functional decline and Chinese American participants expected the most decline. Although African American participants expected less decline than Latino participants in unadjusted models, they had comparable expectations adjusting for education. Latino and African American participants consistently expected less decline than Korean and Chinese Americans. Acculturation was not consistently related to age-expectations among immigrant participants over and above ethnicity. Although some previously observed links between expectations and health replicated across racial/ethnic groups, in adjusted models age-expectations were only related to depression for Latino participants. Implications: With a growing racial/ethnic minority older population in the United States, it is important to note older adults' age-expectations differ by race/ethnicity. Moreover, expectation-health associations may not always generalize across diverse samples.
Purpose of the Study: The study identifies differences in age-expectations between older adults from Korean, Chinese, Latino, and African American backgrounds living in the United States. Design and Methods: This study uses baseline demographic, age-expectation, social, and health data from 229 racial/ethnic minority seniors in a stroke-prevention intervention trial. Unadjusted regression models and pair-wise comparisons tested for racial/ethnic differences in age-expectations, overall, and across domain subscales (e.g., physical-health expectations). Adjusted regression models tested whether age-expectations differed across racial/ethnic groups after controlling for demographic, social, and health variables. Regression and negative binomial models tested whether age-expectations were consistently associated with health and well-being across racial/ethnic groups. Results: Age-expectations differed by race/ethnicity, overall and for each subscale. African American participants expected the least age-related functional decline and Chinese American participants expected the most decline. Although African American participants expected less decline than Latino participants in unadjusted models, they had comparable expectations adjusting for education. Latino and African American participants consistently expected less decline than Korean and Chinese Americans. Acculturation was not consistently related to age-expectations among immigrant participants over and above ethnicity. Although some previously observed links between expectations and health replicated across racial/ethnic groups, in adjusted models age-expectations were only related to depression for Latino participants. Implications: With a growing racial/ethnic minority older population in the United States, it is important to note older adults' age-expectations differ by race/ethnicity. Moreover, expectation-health associations may not always generalize across diverse samples.
Authors: Josephine A Menkin; Theodore F Robles; Tara L Gruenewald; Elizabeth K Tanner; Teresa E Seeman Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Date: 2017-09-01 Impact factor: 4.077
Authors: Karen Nieves-Lugo; Deanna Ware; M Reuel Friedman; Sabina Haberlen; James Egan; Andre L Brown; Omar Dakwar; Michael Plankey Journal: AIDS Care Date: 2019-09-23