Josephine A Menkin1, Theodore F Robles1, Tara L Gruenewald2, Elizabeth K Tanner3, Teresa E Seeman4. 1. Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles. 2. Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California - Los Angeles. 3. Department of Community-Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 4. Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California - Los Angeles.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Negative perceptions of aging can be self-fulfilling prophecies, predicting worse cognitive and physical outcomes. Although older adults are portrayed as either lonely curmudgeons or perfect grandparents, little research addresses how perceptions of aging relate to social outcomes. We considered whether more positive expectations about aging encourage older adults to maintain or bolster their social network connections and support. METHOD: This study examined baseline, 12-, and 24-month questionnaire data from the Baltimore Experience Corps Trial, a longitudinal randomized volunteer intervention for adults aged 60 years and older. The associations between expectations regarding aging and different types of social support were tested using negative binomial and multiple regression models controlling for relevant covariates such as baseline levels of perceived support availability. RESULTS: Participants with more positive expectations at baseline made more new friends 2 years later and had greater overall perceived support availability 12 months later. Notably, only participants with at least average perceived support availability at baseline showed an association between expectations and later support availability. DISCUSSION: These results are the first to link overall expectations regarding aging to the social domain and suggest that the influence of perceptions of aging is not limited to physical or cognitive function.
OBJECTIVES: Negative perceptions of aging can be self-fulfilling prophecies, predicting worse cognitive and physical outcomes. Although older adults are portrayed as either lonely curmudgeons or perfect grandparents, little research addresses how perceptions of aging relate to social outcomes. We considered whether more positive expectations about aging encourage older adults to maintain or bolster their social network connections and support. METHOD: This study examined baseline, 12-, and 24-month questionnaire data from the Baltimore Experience Corps Trial, a longitudinal randomized volunteer intervention for adults aged 60 years and older. The associations between expectations regarding aging and different types of social support were tested using negative binomial and multiple regression models controlling for relevant covariates such as baseline levels of perceived support availability. RESULTS: Participants with more positive expectations at baseline made more new friends 2 years later and had greater overall perceived support availability 12 months later. Notably, only participants with at least average perceived support availability at baseline showed an association between expectations and later support availability. DISCUSSION: These results are the first to link overall expectations regarding aging to the social domain and suggest that the influence of perceptions of aging is not limited to physical or cognitive function.
Authors: Benjamin Cornwell; L Philip Schumm; Edward O Laumann; Juyeon Kim; Young-Jin Kim Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Date: 2014-11 Impact factor: 4.077
Authors: Josephine A Menkin; Shu-Sha Angie Guan; Daniel Araiza; Carmen E Reyes; Laura Trejo; Sarah E Choi; Phyllis Willis; John Kotick; Elizabeth Jimenez; Sina Ma; Heather E McCreath; Emiley Chang; Tuff Witarama; Catherine A Sarkisian Journal: Gerontologist Date: 2017-08-01
Authors: Benjamin Cornwell; L Philip Schumm; Edward O Laumann; Alyssa W Goldman; Ellen L Compernolle Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Date: 2021-12-17 Impact factor: 4.077
Authors: Ryan M Andrews; Erwin J Tan; Vijay R Varma; George W Rebok; William A Romani; Teresa E Seeman; Tara L Gruenewald; Elizabeth K Tanner; Michelle C Carlson Journal: Gerontologist Date: 2017-08-01
Authors: Mona Moieni; Teresa E Seeman; Theodore F Robles; Matthew D Lieberman; Stephanie Okimoto; Clara Lengacher; Michael R Irwin; Naomi I Eisenberger Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Date: 2021-01-18 Impact factor: 4.942