BACKGROUND: In a flipped classroom approach, learners view educational content prior to class and engage in active learning during didactic sessions. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that a flipped classroom improves knowledge acquisition and retention for residents compared to traditional lecture, and that residents prefer this approach. METHODS: We completed 2 iterations of a study in 2014 and 2015. Institutions were assigned to either flipped classroom or traditional lecture for 4 weekly sessions. The flipped classroom consisted of reviewing a 15-minute video, followed by 45-minute in-class interactive sessions with audience response questions, think-pair-share questions, and case discussions. The traditional lecture approach consisted of a 55-minute lecture given by faculty with 5 minutes for questions. Residents completed 3 knowledge tests (pretest, posttest, and 4-month retention) and surveys of their perceptions of the didactic sessions. A linear mixed model was used to compare the effect of both formats on knowledge acquisition and retention. RESULTS: Of 182 eligible postgraduate year 2 anesthesiology residents, 155 (85%) participated in the entire intervention, and 142 (78%) completed all tests. The flipped classroom approach improved knowledge retention after 4 months (adjusted mean = 6%; P = .014; d = 0.56), and residents preferred the flipped classroom (pre = 46%; post = 82%; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The flipped classroom approach to didactic education resulted in a small improvement in knowledge retention and was preferred by anesthesiology residents.
BACKGROUND: In a flipped classroom approach, learners view educational content prior to class and engage in active learning during didactic sessions. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that a flipped classroom improves knowledge acquisition and retention for residents compared to traditional lecture, and that residents prefer this approach. METHODS: We completed 2 iterations of a study in 2014 and 2015. Institutions were assigned to either flipped classroom or traditional lecture for 4 weekly sessions. The flipped classroom consisted of reviewing a 15-minute video, followed by 45-minute in-class interactive sessions with audience response questions, think-pair-share questions, and case discussions. The traditional lecture approach consisted of a 55-minute lecture given by faculty with 5 minutes for questions. Residents completed 3 knowledge tests (pretest, posttest, and 4-month retention) and surveys of their perceptions of the didactic sessions. A linear mixed model was used to compare the effect of both formats on knowledge acquisition and retention. RESULTS: Of 182 eligible postgraduate year 2 anesthesiology residents, 155 (85%) participated in the entire intervention, and 142 (78%) completed all tests. The flipped classroom approach improved knowledge retention after 4 months (adjusted mean = 6%; P = .014; d = 0.56), and residents preferred the flipped classroom (pre = 46%; post = 82%; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The flipped classroom approach to didactic education resulted in a small improvement in knowledge retention and was preferred by anesthesiology residents.
Authors: Adam B King; Matthew D McEvoy; Leslie C Fowler; Jonathan P Wanderer; Timothy M Geiger; William R Furman; Warren S Sandberg Journal: Anesthesiology Date: 2016-08 Impact factor: 7.892
Authors: William R Hand; Kathryn H Bridges; Marjorie P Stiegler; Randall M Schell; Amy N DiLorenzo; Jesse M Ehrenfeld; Paul J Nietert; Matthew D McEvoy Journal: Anesthesiology Date: 2014-06 Impact factor: 7.892
Authors: Kristen Grabow Moore; Andrew Ketterer; Natasha Wheaton; Paul Logan Weygandt; Holly A Caretta-Weyer; Jeremy Berberian; Jaime Jordan Journal: J Grad Med Educ Date: 2021-10-15
Authors: Randy Y Lu; Tammy Yanovitch; Laura Enyedi; Nandini Gandhi; Matthew Gearinger; Alejandra G de Alba Campomanes; Kara M Cavuoto; Michael Gray; Pavlina S Kemp; Evan Silverstein; Allison R Loh; Leona Ding; Michelle T Cabrera Journal: J AAPOS Date: 2021-06-01 Impact factor: 1.325