Literature DB >> 28630505

Analytical Evaluation of the Accuracy and Retention of Compounding Skills Among PharmD Students.

Mudit Mudit1, Lloyd F Alfonso1.   

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the accuracy and retention of compounding skills among students using analytical testing. Methods. Students compounded acetaminophen capsules from the same prescription at three time points (Exercise 1, 2, 3). The compounded products were analyzed (by HPLC) for acetaminophen content and the students' written reports were evaluated for accuracy of calculations and labeling. Results. During Exercise 1, 57.8% of the compounded capsule products were within the acceptable range, 92.2% during Exercise 2 and 75% during Exercise 3. The largest range in acetaminophen content was observed during Exercise 3 (76.08% to 135.2%) mainly due to calculation errors. Conclusion. While most students readily develop compounding skills during regular laboratory coursework, long-term competency depends on constant exposure to compounding activities and the retention of calculation skills.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acetaminophen; analytical testing; compounding; integration

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28630505      PMCID: PMC5468702          DOI: 10.5688/ajpe81464

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ        ISSN: 0002-9459            Impact factor:   2.047


  7 in total

1.  Retention of compounding skills among pharmacy students.

Authors:  John G Eley; Christine Birnie
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2006-12-15       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  A laboratory exercise in capsule making.

Authors:  Krista D Capehart
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2008-10-15       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Long-term Results of an Analytical Assessment of Student Compounded Preparations.

Authors:  Angie M Roark; Heidi N Anksorus; Robert P Shrewsbury
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2014-11-15       Impact factor: 2.047

4.  Assessment and recommendations of compounding education in AACP member institutions.

Authors:  Robert Shrewsbury; Sam Augustine; Christine Birnie; Karen Nagel; Dipan Ray; James Ruble; Kelly Scolaro; Jennifer Athay Adams
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2012-09-10       Impact factor: 2.047

5.  Analysis of compounded pharmaceutical products to teach the importance of quality in an applied pharmaceutics laboratory course.

Authors:  Alyssa Pignato; Christine R Birnie
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2014-04-17       Impact factor: 2.047

6.  A quantitative and qualitative high performance liquid chromatographic determination of acetaminophen and five of its para-substituted derivatives.

Authors:  L A Shervington; N Sakhnini
Journal:  J Pharm Biomed Anal       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 3.935

Review 7.  Potential risks of pharmacy compounding.

Authors:  Jennifer Gudeman; Michael Jozwiakowski; John Chollet; Michael Randell
Journal:  Drugs R D       Date:  2013-03
  7 in total
  3 in total

1.  A Student-Led Elective Provides Quality Improvement Feedback for a Required Compounding Course.

Authors:  Emily C Darst; Tanya K Makhlouf; Erin C Brannick; Taylor B Mitchell; Robert P Shrewsbury
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2020-08       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Effect of Course Structure on the Accuracy of Nonsterile Compounded Preparations.

Authors:  Koo Yeon Yoo; Robert P Shrewsbury
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2018-11       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Retention of Sterile Compounding Knowledge Among Pharmacy Technicians.

Authors:  Jameda Davis; Candace Ayars
Journal:  J Pharm Technol       Date:  2021-07-20
  3 in total

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