Literature DB >> 28457788

Radiological protection for pregnant women at a large academic medical Cancer Center.

Bae Chu1, Daniel Miodownik2, Matthew J Williamson3, Yiming Gao4, Jean St Germain5, Lawrence T Dauer6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Most radiation protection programs, regulations and guidance apply specific restrictions to the occupational exposure of pregnant workers. The aim of this study was to compile data from the declared pregnant woman (DPW) radiation protection program over more than 5years at a large, high-volume, comprehensive oncology academic/medical institution and to evaluate for effectiveness against existing regulations and guidance.
METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of the data collected as part of the DPW radiation protection program from January 2010 through May 2016, including the number of declared pregnancies, worker category, personal and fetal dosimetry monitoring measurements, workplace modifications, as well as the monthly and total recorded badge results during the entire pregnancy.
RESULTS: 245 pregnancies were declared. The mean monthly fetal radiation dosimetry result was 0.009mSv with a median of 0.005mSv and a maximum of 0.39mSv. The mean total dose over the entire pregnancy was estimated to be 0.08mSv with a median of 0.05mSv and a maximum of 0.89mSv. Only 8 (3.2%) of the 245 declared pregnancies required that workplace modifications be implemented for the worker.
CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of a declared pregnancy and fetal assessment program, careful planning, an understanding of the risks, and minimization of radiation dose by employing appropriate radiation safety measures as needed, can allow medical staff to perform procedures and normal activities without incurring significant risks to the conceptus, or significant interruptions of job activities for most medical workers.
Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Fetus; Occupational safety; Pregnancy; Radiation protection

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28457788      PMCID: PMC5659964          DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.04.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Med        ISSN: 1120-1797            Impact factor:   2.685


  15 in total

1.  Radiation management for interventions using fluoroscopic or computed tomographic guidance during pregnancy: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe with Endorsement by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association.

Authors:  Lawrence T Dauer; Raymond H Thornton; Donald L Miller; John Damilakis; Robert G Dixon; M Victoria Marx; Beth A Schueler; Eliseo Vañó; Aradhana Venkatesan; Gabriel Bartal; Dimitrios Tsetis; John F Cardella
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2011-11-23       Impact factor: 3.464

2.  Time for radiation safety program guidelines for pregnant trainees and vascular surgeons.

Authors:  Palma M Shaw; Ageliki Vouyouka; Amy Reed
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  2012-01-24       Impact factor: 4.268

3.  The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103.

Authors: 
Journal:  Ann ICRP       Date:  2007

4.  Exposed medical staff: challenges, available tools, and opportunities for improvement.

Authors:  Lawrence T Dauer
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 1.316

5.  Guidelines for patient radiation dose management.

Authors:  Michael S Stecker; Stephen Balter; Richard B Towbin; Donald L Miller; Eliseo Vañó; Gabriel Bartal; J Fritz Angle; Christine P Chao; Alan M Cohen; Robert G Dixon; Kathleen Gross; George G Hartnell; Beth Schueler; John D Statler; Thierry de Baère; John F Cardella
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 3.464

6.  Occupational radiation protection of pregnant or potentially pregnant workers in IR: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe.

Authors:  Lawrence T Dauer; Donald L Miller; Beth Schueler; James Silberzweig; Stephen Balter; Gabriel Bartal; Charles Chambers; Jeremy D Collins; John Damilakis; Robert G Dixon; M Victoria Marx; Michael S Stecker; Eliseo Vañó; Aradhana M Venkatesan; Boris Nikolic
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2015-02       Impact factor: 3.464

7.  Counseling patients exposed to ionizing radiation during pregnancy.

Authors:  Robert L Brent
Journal:  Rev Panam Salud Publica       Date:  2006 Aug-Sep

8.  Isodose curves in a phantom due to diagnostic quality X-radiation.

Authors:  E D Trout
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1977-11       Impact factor: 1.316

9.  SCAI consensus document on occupational radiation exposure to the pregnant cardiologist and technical personnel.

Authors:  Patricia J M Best; Kimberly A Skelding; Roxana Mehran; Alaide Chieffo; Vijayalakshmi Kunadian; Mina Madan; Ghada W Mikhail; Fina Mauri; Saeko Takahashi; Junko Honye; Rosana Hernández-Antolín; Bonnie H Weiner
Journal:  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv       Date:  2011-01-28       Impact factor: 2.692

10.  Ethical issues related to professional exposure of pregnant women in the medical field: monitoring and limiting effective dose.

Authors:  J A M Santos; R Nunes
Journal:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry       Date:  2010-11-09       Impact factor: 0.972

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  1 in total

1.  Fighting the Gender Gap in Interventional Radiology: Facts and Fiction Relating to Radiation.

Authors:  Werner Jaschke; Gabriel Bartal; Annalisa Trianni; Anna-Maria Belli
Journal:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol       Date:  2018-04-25       Impact factor: 2.740

  1 in total

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