Barbara C Wimmer1,2, Amanda J Cross1, Natali Jokanovic1, Michael D Wiese3, Johnson George1, Kristina Johnell4, Basia Diug5, J Simon Bell1,3,5. 1. Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 2. Division of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. 3. Sansom Institute, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. 4. Aging Research Center, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. 5. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To systematically review clinical outcomes associated with medication regimen complexity in older people. DESIGN: Systematic review of EMBASE, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and the Cochrane library. SETTING: Hospitals, home, and long-term care. PARTICIPANTS: English-language peer-reviewed original research published before June 2016 was eligible if regimen complexity was quantified using a metric that considered number of medications and at least one other parameter, regimen complexity was calculated for participants' overall regimen, at least 80% of participants were aged 60 and older, and the study investigated a clinical outcome associated with regimen complexity. MEASUREMENTS: Quality assessment was conducted using an adapted version of the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. RESULTS: Sixteen observational studies met the inclusion criteria. Regimen complexity was associated with medication nonadherence (2/6 studies) and higher rates of hospitalization (2/4 studies). One study found that participants with less-complex medication administration were more likely to stop medications when feeling worse. One study each identified an association between regimen complexity and higher ability to administer medications as directed, medication self-administration errors, caregiver medication administration hassles, hospital discharge to non-home settings, postdischarge potential adverse drug events, all-cause mortality, and lower patient knowledge of their medication. Regimen complexity had no association with postdischarge medication modification, change in medication- and health-related problems, emergency department visits, or quality of life as rated by nursing staff. CONCLUSION: Research into whether medication regimen complexity is associated with nonadherence and hospitalization has produced inconsistent results. Moderate-quality evidence from four studies (two each for nonadherence and hospitalization) suggests that medication regimen complexity is associated with nonadherence and higher rates of hospitalization.
OBJECTIVES: To systematically review clinical outcomes associated with medication regimen complexity in older people. DESIGN: Systematic review of EMBASE, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and the Cochrane library. SETTING: Hospitals, home, and long-term care. PARTICIPANTS: English-language peer-reviewed original research published before June 2016 was eligible if regimen complexity was quantified using a metric that considered number of medications and at least one other parameter, regimen complexity was calculated for participants' overall regimen, at least 80% of participants were aged 60 and older, and the study investigated a clinical outcome associated with regimen complexity. MEASUREMENTS: Quality assessment was conducted using an adapted version of the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. RESULTS: Sixteen observational studies met the inclusion criteria. Regimen complexity was associated with medication nonadherence (2/6 studies) and higher rates of hospitalization (2/4 studies). One study found that participants with less-complex medication administration were more likely to stop medications when feeling worse. One study each identified an association between regimen complexity and higher ability to administer medications as directed, medication self-administration errors, caregiver medication administration hassles, hospital discharge to non-home settings, postdischarge potential adverse drug events, all-cause mortality, and lower patient knowledge of their medication. Regimen complexity had no association with postdischarge medication modification, change in medication- and health-related problems, emergency department visits, or quality of life as rated by nursing staff. CONCLUSION: Research into whether medication regimen complexity is associated with nonadherence and hospitalization has produced inconsistent results. Moderate-quality evidence from four studies (two each for nonadherence and hospitalization) suggests that medication regimen complexity is associated with nonadherence and higher rates of hospitalization.
Authors: Matthew C Lohman; Brandi P Cotton; Alexandra B Zagaria; Yuhua Bao; Rebecca L Greenberg; Karen L Fortuna; Martha L Bruce Journal: J Gen Intern Med Date: 2017-08-28 Impact factor: 5.128
Authors: Maarit J Korhonen; Jennifer G Robinson; Izabela E Annis; Ryan P Hickson; J Simon Bell; Juha Hartikainen; Gang Fang Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 2017-09-26 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: Carla Meyer-Massetti; Vera Hofstetter; Barbara Hedinger-Grogg; Christoph R Meier; B Joseph Guglielmo Journal: Int J Clin Pharm Date: 2018-10-05
Authors: Austin M Saderup; Mary Morrow; Anne M Libby; Ryan P Coyle; Stacey S Coleman; Jia-Hua Zheng; Lucas Ellison; Lane R Bushman; Jennifer J Kiser; Samantha MaWhinney; Peter L Anderson; Jose R Castillo-Mancilla Journal: Pharmacotherapy Date: 2021-01-09 Impact factor: 4.705
Authors: Sean J Udow; Douglas E Hobson; Galit Kleiner; Mario Masellis; Susan H Fox; Anthony E Lang; Connie Marras Journal: Mov Disord Clin Pract Date: 2017-11-27
Authors: Janet K Sluggett; Georgina A Hughes; Choon Ean Ooi; Esa Y H Chen; Megan Corlis; Michelle E Hogan; Tessa Caporale; Jan Van Emden; J Simon Bell Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-27 Impact factor: 3.390