| Literature DB >> 27800085 |
Moussa Toudou Daouda1, Norlin Samuel Obenda1, Hamid Assadeck2, Diankanagbe Camara1, Fatimata Hassane Djibo3.
Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects spinal cord, optic nerve and brain regions with high aquaporin 4 antigen expression. This is a severe autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies directed against aquaporin 4 and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Unlike other inflammatory conditions such as multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid polyarthritis, pregnancy does not seem to influence the activity of neuromyelitis optica, hence the need for a thorough treatment during pregnancy. Corticosteroid therapy is the treatment of choice for neuromyelitis optica during pregnancy. Other treatments may also be used including rituximab, some immunosuppressive agents and immunoglobulins. Immunosuppressive treatment or rituximab is recommended when the long-term corticosteroid treatment is contraindicated, in case of inefficiency or if side effects are intolerable. Immunoglobulins are administered to patients with serious outbreaks of neuromyelitis optica which do not respond to bolus methylprednisolone. Immunoglobulins alone can also be continued at a dose of 0.4 g/kg/day for 6-8 weeks until delivery. Plasmapheresis is also a good alternative to bolus methylprednisolone when outbreaks are extremely severe.Entities:
Keywords: Neuromyelitis optica and pregnancy; corticosteroid therapy; immunosuppressive agents and rituximab; intravenous immunoglobulins; plasmapheresis
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Year: 2016 PMID: 27800085 PMCID: PMC5075488 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.230.9167
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J