Antony L Palmer1,2, Michael Pearson3, Paul Whittard4, Katie E McHugh5,6, David J Eaton7,8. 1. 1 Department of Medical Physics, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK. 2. 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. 3. 3 Radiotherapy Physics, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK. 4. 4 Radiotherapy Physics, The Beacon Centre, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, UK. 5. 5 Medical Physics Department, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. 6. 6 GenesisCare, Springfield Cancer Centre, Chelmsford, UK. 7. 7 National Radiotherapy Trials QA Group (RTTQA), Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, UK. 8. 8 Radiotherapy Special Interest Group (RTSIG), Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), York, UK.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the status and practice of kilovoltage (kV) radiotherapy in the UK. METHODS: 96% of the radiotherapy centres in the UK responded to a comprehensive survey. An analysis of the installed equipment base, patient numbers, clinical treatment sites, quality control (QC) testing and radiation dosimetry processes were undertaken. RESULTS: 73% of UK centres have at least one kV treatment unit, with 58 units installed across the UK. Although 35% of units are over 10 years old, 39% units have been installed in the last 5 years. Approximately 6000 patients are treated with kV units in the UK each year, the most common site (44%) being basal cell carcinoma. A benchmark of QC practice in the UK is presented, against which individual centres can compare their procedures, frequency of testing and acceptable tolerance values. We propose the use of internal "notification" and "suspension" levels for analysis. All surveyed centres were using recommended Codes of Practice for kV dosimetry in the UK; approximately the same number using in-air and in-water methodologies for medium energy, with two-thirds of all centres citing "clinical relevance" as the reason for choice of code. 64% of centres had hosted an external dosimetry audit within the last 3 years, with only one centre never being independently audited. The majority of centres use locally measured applicator factors and published backscatter factors for treatments. Monitor unit calculations are performed using software in only 36% of centres. CONCLUSION: A comprehensive review of current kV practice in the UK is presented. Advances in knowledge: Data and discussion on contemporary kV radiotherapy in the UK, with a particular focus on physics aspects.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the status and practice of kilovoltage (kV) radiotherapy in the UK. METHODS: 96% of the radiotherapy centres in the UK responded to a comprehensive survey. An analysis of the installed equipment base, patient numbers, clinical treatment sites, quality control (QC) testing and radiation dosimetry processes were undertaken. RESULTS: 73% of UK centres have at least one kV treatment unit, with 58 units installed across the UK. Although 35% of units are over 10 years old, 39% units have been installed in the last 5 years. Approximately 6000 patients are treated with kV units in the UK each year, the most common site (44%) being basal cell carcinoma. A benchmark of QC practice in the UK is presented, against which individual centres can compare their procedures, frequency of testing and acceptable tolerance values. We propose the use of internal "notification" and "suspension" levels for analysis. All surveyed centres were using recommended Codes of Practice for kV dosimetry in the UK; approximately the same number using in-air and in-water methodologies for medium energy, with two-thirds of all centres citing "clinical relevance" as the reason for choice of code. 64% of centres had hosted an external dosimetry audit within the last 3 years, with only one centre never being independently audited. The majority of centres use locally measured applicator factors and published backscatter factors for treatments. Monitor unit calculations are performed using software in only 36% of centres. CONCLUSION: A comprehensive review of current kV practice in the UK is presented. Advances in knowledge: Data and discussion on contemporary kV radiotherapy in the UK, with a particular focus on physics aspects.
Authors: R J Aukett; J E Burns; A G Greener; R M Harrison; C Moretti; A E Nahum; K E Rosser Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 2005-05-25 Impact factor: 3.609
Authors: Kelly D Kisling; Rachel B Ger; Tucker J Netherton; Carlos E Cardenas; Constance A Owens; Brian M Anderson; Joonsang Lee; Dong Joo Rhee; Sharbacha S Edward; Skylar S Gay; Yulun He; Shaquan D David; Jinzhong Yang; Paige L Nitsch; Peter A Balter; Diana L Urbauer; Christine B Peterson; Laurence E Court; Scott Dube Journal: J Appl Clin Med Phys Date: 2018-10-01 Impact factor: 2.102