Literature DB >> 27725148

Conjunctival Tumors in 5002 Cases. Comparative Analysis of Benign Versus Malignant Counterparts. The 2016 James D. Allen Lecture.

Carol L Shields1, Adel E Alset2, Nina S Boal2, Mairghread G Casey2, Austen N Knapp2, Jordan A Sugarman2, Marisa A Schoen2, Phillip S Gordon2, Alexzandra M Douglass2, Kareem Sioufi2, Emil A T Say2, Jerry A Shields2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate frequency of conjunctival tumors in all ages and compare benign vs malignant counterparts.
DESIGN: Retrospective series.
METHODS: setting: Tertiary referral center. STUDY POPULATION: Total of 5002 patients. OBSERVATION: Clinical features. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Differentiation of benign from malignant counterparts.
RESULTS: The tumor was benign (52%), premalignant (18%), or malignant (30%). Malignant tumors included melanoma (12%), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (9%), lymphoma (7%), and others. Comparison of primary acquired melanosis vs melanoma revealed melanoma with greater median patient age (54 vs 61 years, P < .0001), male sex (35% vs 49%, P < .0001), location in fornix (2% vs 6%, P = .0016) and tarsus (1% vs 4%, P = .0018), larger median basal diameter (6 vs 8 mm, P < .0001) and thickness (<1 vs 1 mm, P < .0001), and intralesional cysts (0% vs 7%, P < .0001), feeder vessels (10% vs 48%, P < .0001), intrinsic vessels (4% vs 33%, P < .0001), and hemorrhage (<1% vs 3%, P = .0001). Comparison of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) vs SCC revealed SCC with greater diffuse involvement (1% vs 8%, P < .0001) and larger median basal diameter (7 vs 8 mm, P < .0001) and thickness (1 mm vs 2 mm, P < .0001). Comparison of benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia vs lymphoma revealed lymphoma with greater median patient age (50 vs 61 years, P < .0001), fornix location (32% vs 54%, P < .0001), larger median basal diameter (10 vs 20 mm, P < .0001), and less involvement of nasal region (50% vs 23%, P < .0001).
CONCLUSION: In an ocular oncology practice, conjunctival tumors are benign (52%), premalignant (18%), or malignant (30%). Malignant tumors tend to occur in older patients and demonstrate greater basal diameter and thickness, compared with benign counterparts. Copyright Â
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27725148     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0002-9394            Impact factor:   5.258


  27 in total

Review 1.  Updates in Ocular Surface Tumor Diagnostics.

Authors:  Afshan A Nanji; Carolina Mercado; Anat Galor; Sander Dubovy; Carol L Karp
Journal:  Int Ophthalmol Clin       Date:  2017

2.  Population-based incidence of conjunctival tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota.

Authors:  Lauren A Dalvin; Diva R Salomão; Sanjay V Patel
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2018-03-06       Impact factor: 4.638

3.  Primary Conjunctival Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma with Increased Numbers of Intra-Tumour Melanocytes, Mimicking Melanoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Hardeep Singh Mudhar; Soma Rani Roy; Murtuza Nuruddin; Fahmida Hoque
Journal:  Ocul Oncol Pathol       Date:  2019-11-29

4.  Update on the Management of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia.

Authors:  Umangi Patel; Carol L Karp; Sander R Dubovy
Journal:  Curr Ophthalmol Rep       Date:  2021-02-20

5.  Optical coherence tomography angiography in the evaluation of vascular patterns of ocular surface squamous neoplasia during topical medical treatment.

Authors:  Despoina Theotoka; Zhiping Liu; Sarah Wall; Anat Galor; Ghada J Al Bayyat; William Feuer; Wang Jianhua; Carol L Karp
Journal:  Ocul Surf       Date:  2022-03-29       Impact factor: 6.268

Review 6.  The use of high resolution optical coherence tomography (HR-OCT) in the diagnosis of ocular surface masqueraders.

Authors:  Despoina Theotoka; Sarah Wall; Anat Galor; Wathanee Sripawadkul; Rayan Abou Khzam; Vincent Tang; Dubovy L Sander; Carol L Karp
Journal:  Ocul Surf       Date:  2022-02-26       Impact factor: 6.268

7.  Clinical and Pathologic Presentation of Primary Ocular Surface Tumors among Zambians.

Authors:  Peter Julius; Stepfanie N Siyumbwa; Phyllis Moonga; Fred Maate; Trevor Kaile; Guobin Kang; John T West; Charles Wood; Peter C Angeletti
Journal:  Ocul Oncol Pathol       Date:  2021-01-21

Review 8.  Combining Brachytherapy and Cryotherapy as Adjuvant Therapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Conjunctiva: Literature Review and Case Reports.

Authors:  Peter S Fagerberg; Ingvild M S Ramberg; Peter B Toft
Journal:  Ocul Oncol Pathol       Date:  2021-01-11

9.  Caruncular Oncocytoma Mimicking Malignant Melanoma.

Authors:  Thamolwan Surakiatchanukul; Kareem Sioufi; Renelle Pointdujour-Lim; Ralph C Eagle; Jerry A Shields; Carol L Shields
Journal:  Ocul Oncol Pathol       Date:  2017-05-06

10.  Prognostic Factors for Orbital Exenteration, Local Recurrence, Metastasis, and Death From Disease in Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Authors:  Christian El-Hadad; Maria Laura Rubin; Priya Nagarajan; Joshua Richard Ford; Shiqiong Xu; Jing Ning; Bita Esmaeli
Journal:  Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2021 May-Jun 01       Impact factor: 2.011

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