Literature DB >> 27667960

Insight solutions are correct more often than analytic solutions.

Carola Salvi1, Emanuela Bricolo2, John Kounios3, Edward Bowden4, Mark Beeman5.   

Abstract

How accurate are insights compared to analytical solutions? In four experiments, we investigated how participants' solving strategies influenced their solution accuracies across different types of problems, including one that was linguistic, one that was visual and two that were mixed visual-linguistic. In each experiment, participants' self-judged insight solutions were, on average, more accurate than their analytic ones. We hypothesised that insight solutions have superior accuracy because they emerge into consciousness in an all-or-nothing fashion when the unconscious solving process is complete, whereas analytic solutions can be guesses based on conscious, prematurely terminated, processing. This hypothesis is supported by the finding that participants' analytic solutions included relatively more incorrect responses (i.e., errors of commission) than timeouts (i.e., errors of omission) compared to their insight responses.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Creativity; insight; problem solving

Year:  2016        PMID: 27667960      PMCID: PMC5035115          DOI: 10.1080/13546783.2016.1141798

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Think Reason        ISSN: 1354-6783


  23 in total

1.  Normative data for 144 compound remote associate problems.

Authors:  Edward M Bowden; Mark Jung-Beeman
Journal:  Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput       Date:  2003-11

Review 2.  Methods for investigating the neural components of insight.

Authors:  Edward M Bowden; Mark Jung-Beeman
Journal:  Methods       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 3.608

3.  The origins of insight in resting-state brain activity.

Authors:  John Kounios; Jessica I Fleck; Deborah L Green; Lisa Payne; Jennifer L Stevenson; Edward M Bowden; Mark Jung-Beeman
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2007-07-27       Impact factor: 3.139

4.  The associative basis of the creative process.

Authors:  S A MEDNICK
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1962-05       Impact factor: 8.934

5.  Structure and process in semantic memory: new evidence based on speed-accuracy decomposition.

Authors:  J Kounios; A M Osman; D E Meyer
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  1987-03

6.  Abrupt learning and retinal size specificity in illusory-contour perception.

Authors:  N Rubin; K Nakayama; R Shapley
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  1997-07-01       Impact factor: 10.834

7.  A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.

Authors:  J G Snodgrass; M Vanderwart
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Learn       Date:  1980-03

8.  Uncovering camouflage: amygdala activation predicts long-term memory of induced perceptual insight.

Authors:  Rachel Ludmer; Yadin Dudai; Nava Rubin
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  2011-03-10       Impact factor: 17.173

9.  A brain mechanism for facilitation of insight by positive affect.

Authors:  Karuna Subramaniam; John Kounios; Todd B Parrish; Mark Jung-Beeman
Journal:  J Cogn Neurosci       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 3.225

10.  Neural activity when people solve verbal problems with insight.

Authors:  Mark Jung-Beeman; Edward M Bowden; Jason Haberman; Jennifer L Frymiare; Stella Arambel-Liu; Richard Greenblatt; Paul J Reber; John Kounios
Journal:  PLoS Biol       Date:  2004-04-13       Impact factor: 8.029

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  25 in total

1.  Validation of the Italian Remote Associate Test.

Authors:  Carola Salvi; Giulio Costantini; Adriana Pace; Massimiliano Palmiero
Journal:  J Creat Behav       Date:  2018-05-22

2.  The late parietal event-related potential component is hierarchically sensitive to chunk tightness during chunk decomposition.

Authors:  Zhonglu Zhang; Zheyi Lu; Christopher M Warren; Cuiliang Rong; Qiang Xing
Journal:  Cogn Neurodyn       Date:  2020-04-18       Impact factor: 5.082

Review 3.  Once more with feeling: Normative data for the aha experience in insight and noninsight problems.

Authors:  Margaret E Webb; Daniel R Little; Simon J Cropper
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2018-10

4.  The relation between state and trait risk taking and problem-solving.

Authors:  Carola Salvi; Edward Bowden
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2019-02-12

5.  How Difficult Was It? Metacognitive Judgments About Problems and Their Solutions After the Aha Moment.

Authors:  Nadezhda V Moroshkina; Alina I Savina; Artur V Ammalainen; Valeria A Gershkovich; Ilia V Zverev; Olga V Lvova
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2022-06-22

6.  Intuitive Feelings of Warmth and Confidence in Insight and Noninsight Problem Solving of Magic Tricks.

Authors:  Mikael R Hedne; Elisabeth Norman; Janet Metcalfe
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-08-31

7.  What about False Insights? Deconstructing the Aha! Experience along Its Multiple Dimensions for Correct and Incorrect Solutions Separately.

Authors:  Amory H Danek; Jennifer Wiley
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-01-20

8.  Enhancement of semantic integration reasoning by tRNS.

Authors:  G Sprugnoli; S Rossi; S L Liew; E Bricolo; G Costantini; C Salvi; A J Golby; C S Musaeus; A Pascual-Leone; A Rossi; E Santarnecchi
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2021-04-02       Impact factor: 3.282

9.  Incubation and Intuition in Creative Problem Solving.

Authors:  Kenneth J Gilhooly
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-07-22

10.  Pleasures of the Mind: What Makes Jokes and Insight Problems Enjoyable.

Authors:  Carla Canestrari; Erika Branchini; Ivana Bianchi; Ugo Savardi; Roberto Burro
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-01-24
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