Literature DB >> 27613943

"They're Pretty Much Made for Blunts": Product Features That Facilitate Marijuana Use Among Young Adult Cigarillo Users in the United States.

Daniel P Giovenco1, Erin J Miller Lo1, M Jane Lewis1, Cristine D Delnevo1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cigarillo use is prevalent among young adults in the United States. Many young people use cigarillos as "blunts," a term for a cigar emptied of its tobacco and replaced with marijuana. Because cigars in the United States are not subject to the same regulations as cigarettes, they offer a diverse selection of flavors and packaging styles. It is unclear how these and other product attributes facilitate blunt use.
METHODS: Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with a sample of 40 young adult cigar or cigarillo users in the United States to assess patterns of use and perceptions about product features. Quotations from interview transcripts were coded for major themes and summarized across participants.
RESULTS: Regardless of their preferred brand, participants felt that the brand Black & Mild is primarily smoked for the tobacco. There was a strong perception, however, that other popular cigarillo brands are almost always used to make blunts. Participants believed that cigarillo companies design their products to simplify blunt-making, with features such as perforated lines or wrappings that unroll easily. Resealable foil pouches, a popular packaging style, are often used to hold unused marijuana and mask its smell.
CONCLUSIONS: Blunt use is pervasive among young adult cigarillo users in the United States, and certain cigar companies have developed products that facilitate blunt-making. Future surveillance measures should capture the extent to which cigarillo users are using these products as blunts. Continued surveillance of cigarillo sales and popular product attributes are needed. IMPLICATIONS: Cigarillo use is prevalent among young adults in the United States, many of whom are using the products as blunts. This study found that product features such as brand, flavor, packaging, and price influence the selection of cigarillos used for this purpose. There is also a strong perception among young adult cigarillo users that cigarillo companies design their products and packaging to make the blunt-making process simple and enjoyable. Better surveillance measures are needed to capture the extent to which cigarillos are used as blunts and which product features are driving category growth.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 27613943      PMCID: PMC5896518          DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntw182

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res        ISSN: 1462-2203            Impact factor:   4.244


  22 in total

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2.  Cigar, marijuana, and blunt use among US adolescents: Are we accurately estimating the prevalence of cigar smoking among youth?

Authors:  Cristine D Delnevo; Michelle T Bover-Manderski; Mary Hrywna
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2011-04-02       Impact factor: 4.018

3.  Cannabis problem experiences among users of the tobacco-cannabis combination known as blunts.

Authors:  Brian J Fairman
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2015-02-23       Impact factor: 4.492

4.  Seven-year patterns in US cigar use epidemiology among young adults aged 18-25 years: a focus on race/ethnicity and brand.

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5.  Little Cigar and Cigarillo Beliefs and Behaviors among African-American Young Adults.

Authors:  Maegan Stephens; Motolani E Ogunsanya; Kentya H Ford; Benita A Bamgbade; Ming-Ching Liang
Journal:  Am J Health Behav       Date:  2015-07

6.  Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts.

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7.  Preference for flavoured cigar brands among youth, young adults and adults in the USA.

Authors:  Cristine D Delnevo; Daniel P Giovenco; Bridget K Ambrose; Catherine G Corey; Kevin P Conway
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8.  "I just use it for weed": The modification of little cigars and cigarillos by young adult African American male users.

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Journal:  J Ethn Subst Abuse       Date:  2015-12-07       Impact factor: 1.507

9.  The Language of Cigar Use: Focus Group Findings on Cigar Product Terminology.

Authors:  Denise M Dickinson; Sarah E Johnson; Blair N Coleman; Cindy Tworek; Greta K Tessman; Jennifer Alexander
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10.  Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.

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  27 in total

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2.  Does Starting to Smoke Cigars Trigger Onset of Cannabis Blunt Smoking?

Authors:  Brian J Fairman; James C Anthony
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2018-02-07       Impact factor: 4.244

3.  Changes in the Mass-merchandise Cigar Market since the Tobacco Control Act.

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Journal:  Tob Regul Sci       Date:  2017-04

4.  Cigarillo and multiple tobacco product use and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults.

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Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2020-07-03       Impact factor: 3.913

5.  Cigarillo sales in legalized marijuana markets in the U.S.

Authors:  Daniel P Giovenco; Torra E Spillane; Christine M Mauro; Silvia S Martins
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2018-02-05       Impact factor: 4.492

6.  The Social Context of Adolescent Co-Use of Cigarillos and Marijuana Blunts.

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Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2017-09-21       Impact factor: 2.164

7.  US Adult Cigar Smoking Patterns, Purchasing Behaviors, and Reasons for Use According to Cigar Type: Findings From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2014.

Authors:  Catherine G Corey; Enver Holder-Hayes; Anh B Nguyen; Cristine D Delnevo; Brian L Rostron; Maansi Bansal-Travers; Heather L Kimmel; Amber Koblitz; Elizabeth Lambert; Jennifer L Pearson; Eva Sharma; Cindy Tworek; Andrew J Hyland; Kevin P Conway; Bridget K Ambrose; Nicolette Borek
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2018-11-15       Impact factor: 4.244

8.  Marijuana as a 'concept' flavour for cigar products: availability and price near California schools.

Authors:  Lisa Henriksen; Nina C Schleicher; Kimberly Ababseh; Trent O Johnson; Stephen P Fortmann
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2017-10-12       Impact factor: 7.552

9.  Blunt Use among Adolescents and Young Adults: Informing Cigar Regulations.

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10.  Modes of delivery in concurrent nicotine and cannabis use ("co-use") among youth: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Survey.

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Journal:  Subst Abus       Date:  2020-01-17       Impact factor: 3.716

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