Literature DB >> 27606252

Social Thinking®: Science, Pseudoscience, or Antiscience?

Justin B Leaf1, Alyne Kassardjian1, Misty L Oppenheim-Leaf2, Joseph H Cihon1, Mitchell Taubman1, Ronald Leaf1, John McEachin1.   

Abstract

Today, there are several interventions that can be implemented with individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Most of these interventions have limited to no empirical evidence demonstrating their effectiveness, yet they are widely implemented in home, school, university, and community settings. In 1996, Green wrote a chapter in which she outlined three levels of science: evidence science, pseudoscience, and antiscience; professionals were encouraged to implement and recommend only those procedures that would be considered evidence science. Today, an intervention that is commonly implemented with individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is Social Thinking®. This intervention has been utilized by behaviorists and non-behaviorists. This commentary will outline Social Thinking® and provide evidence that the procedure, at the current time, qualifies as a pseudoscience and, therefore, should not be implemented with individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, especially given the availability of alternatives which clearly meet the standard of evidence science.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Applied behavior analysis; Autism; Evidence based; Social behavior; Social thinking

Year:  2016        PMID: 27606252      PMCID: PMC4893033          DOI: 10.1007/s40617-016-0108-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Anal Pract        ISSN: 1998-1929


  13 in total

1.  A single-case experimental analysis of the effects of ambient prism lenses for an adolescent with developmental disabilities.

Authors:  James T Chok; Derek D Reed; Amanda Kennedy; Frank L Bird
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2010

2.  Science, skepticism, and applied behavior analysis.

Authors:  Matthew P Normand
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2008

3.  Teaching social skills to students with autism to increase peer interactions in an integrated first-grade classroom.

Authors:  D M Kamps; B R Leonard; S Vernon; E P Dugan; J C Delquadri; B Gershon; L Wade; L Folk
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1992

4.  Improving social skills and disruptive behavior in children with autism through self-management.

Authors:  L K Koegel; R L Koegel; C Hurley; W D Frea
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1992

5.  Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis.

Authors:  D M Baer; M M Wolf; T R Risley
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1968

6.  Using behavior analysis to examine the outcomes of unproven therapies: an evaluation of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for children with autism.

Authors:  Dorothea C Lerman; Tesa Sansbury; Alyson Hovanetz; Erin Wolever; Amber Garcia; Erin O'Brien; Hellen Adedipe
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2008

7.  Treatment of social behavior in autism through the modification of pivotal social skills.

Authors:  R I Koegel; W D Frea
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1993

8.  Evidence-based social skills training for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: the UCLA PEERS program.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Laugeson; Fred Frankel; Alexander Gantman; Ashley R Dillon; Catherine Mogil
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2012-06

Review 9.  Teaching social skills to people with autism.

Authors:  M J Weiss; S L Harris
Journal:  Behav Modif       Date:  2001-10

10.  Brief Report: measuring the effectiveness of teaching social thinking to children with Asperger syndrome (AS) and High Functioning Autism (HFA).

Authors:  Pamela J Crooke; Ryan E Hendrix; Janine Y Rachman
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2007-11-17
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  3 in total

1.  Social Thinking®, Pseudoscientific, Not Empirically Supported, and Non-Evidence Based: a Reply to Crooke and Winner.

Authors:  Justin B Leaf; Joseph H Cihon; Julia L Ferguson; Mitchell Taubman; Ronald Leaf; John McEachin
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2018-03-08

2.  Social Thinking® Methodology: Evidence-Based or Empirically Supported? A Response to Leaf et al. (2016).

Authors:  Pamela J Crooke; Michelle Garcia Winner
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2016-10-12

3.  Erratum to: Social Thinking®: Science, Pseudoscience, or Antiscience?

Authors:  Justin B Leaf; Alyne Kassardjian; Misty L Oppenheim-Leaf; Joseph H Cihon; Mitchell Taubman; Ronald Leaf; John McEachin
Journal:  Behav Anal Pract       Date:  2016-03-28
  3 in total

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