Literature DB >> 27308047

Supra-molecular architecture in a co-crystal of the N(7)-H tautomeric form of N (6)-benzoyl-adenine with adipic acid (1/0.5).

Robert Swinton Darious1, Packianathan Thomas Muthiah1, Franc Perdih2.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title co-crystal, C12H9N5O·0.5C6H10O4, consists of one mol-ecule of N (6)-benzoyl-adenine (BA) and one half-mol-ecule of adipic acid (AA), the other half being generated by inversion symmetry. The dihedral angle between the adenine and phenyl ring planes is 26.71 (7)°. The N (6)-benzoyl-adenine mol-ecule crystallizes in the N(7)-H tautomeric form with three non-protonated N atoms. This tautomeric form is stabilized by intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl (C=O) group and the N(7)-H hydrogen atom on the Hoogsteen face of the purine ring, forming an S(7) ring motif. The two carboxyl groups of adipic acid inter-act with the Watson-Crick face of the BA mol-ecules through O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif. The latter units are linked by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (10-5). A weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bond is also present, linking adipic acid mol-ecules in neighbouring layers, enclosing R (2) 2(10) ring motifs and forming a three-dimensional structure. C=O⋯π and C-H⋯π inter-actions are also present in the structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N6-benzoyl­adenine; adipic acid; co-crystal; crystal structure; hydrogen bond; supra­molecular sheet; π–π stacking

Year:  2016        PMID: 27308047      PMCID: PMC4908553          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016007581

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Adipic acid has been widely used in controlled-release formulations of many drugs and food additives (Roew et al., 2009 ▸). N 6-benzoyl­adenine is a synthetic analogue of a group of naturally occurring N 6-substituted adenines having plant-growth-stimulating activity (cytokinins) (McHugh & Erxleben, 2011 ▸). A number of co-crystals involving adipic acid have been reported in the literature (Lemmerer et al., 2012 ▸; Lin et al., 2012 ▸; Matulková et al., 2014 ▸; Thanigaimani et al., 2012 ▸). This paper deals with a co-crystal formed between N 6-benzoyl­adenine and adipic acid (I).

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of (I) contains one N 6-benzoyl­­adenine (BA) mol­ecule and a half-mol­ecule of adipic acid (AA). As evident from the angles at N7 [C8—N7—C5 = 106.82 (11)°] and N9 [C8—N9—C4 = 103.90 (11)°], the N 6-benzoyl­adenine moiety exists in the N(7)—H tautomeric form with non-protonated N1, N3 and N9 atoms. In addition, the C8—N7 bond [1.3415 (17) Å)] is longer than C8—N9 [1.3175 (19) Å]. These values are similar to those in neutral N 6-benzoyl­adenine (Raghunathan & Pattabhi, 1981 ▸). An intra­molecular hydrogen bond in the Hoogsteen face between N7—H7 and the benzoyl oxygen atom O1 forms a S(7) ring motif. The dihedral angle between the adenine and phenyl ring plane is 26.71 (7)° and the C6—N6—C10—C11 torsion angle is 173.08 (14)°. The bond lengths and bond angles of AA are in the range of values reported (Srinivasa Gopalan et al., 1999 ▸; 2000 ▸). The values for the torsion angles C18—C19—C19a—C18a [180.00 (13)°] and C17—C18—C19—C19a [–176.09 (14)°] indicate that the carbon chain of AA is fully extended. In the crystal structures of N 6-benzyl­adenine (Raghunathan & Pattabhi, 1981 ▸), N 6-furfuryladenine (Soriano-Garcia & Parthasarathy, 1977 ▸), N 6-benzyl­adenine hydro­bromide (Umadevi et al., 2001 ▸), N 6-furfuryladenine hydro­chloride (Stanley et al., 2003 ▸), N 6-benzyl­adeninium p-toluene­sulfonate (Tamilselvi & Mu­thiah, 2011 ▸), N 6-benzyl­adeninium nitrate, N 6-benzyl­adeninium 3-hy­droxy picolinate (Nirmalram et al., 2011 ▸) and the hydrate adduct of N 6-benzyl­adenine-5-sulfo­sali­cylic acid (Xia et al., 2010 ▸), the N 6-substituent is distal to the N7 position, whereas in the crystal structures of N 6-benzoyl­adenine (Raghunathan et al., 1983 ▸), N 6-benzoyl­adenine-3-hy­droxy­pyridinium-2-carboxyl­ate (1:1), N 6-benz­oyl­adenine-dl-tartaric acid (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸), N 6-benzoyl­adeninium nitrate (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸) and the title compound, the N 6-substituent is distal to N1 and syn to adenine nitrogen atom N7. In the present structure, this may be attributed to the presence of the N7—H7⋯O1A intra­molecular hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 phenyl ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2A⋯N1i 0.821.922.7327 (19)175
N6—H6⋯O3A ii 0.862.092.904 (11)157
N7—H7⋯O1A 0.862.042.616 (16)124
N7—H7⋯N9iii 0.862.172.9271 (17)146
C19—H19B⋯O3A iv 0.972.543.481 (11)164
C2—H2⋯Cg3v 0.932.943.4611 (16)117

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Supra­molecular features

Each of the two carboxyl groups of adipic acid inter­acts with the Watson–Crick face (atoms N1 and N6) of the corres­ponding BA through O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating an (8) ring motif (Fig. 1 ▸). Thus each adipic acid mol­ecule bridges two BA mol­ecules. The latter units are linked by N7—H7⋯N9iii hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) forming layers parallel to plane (10). A weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bond (C19—H19B⋯O3A iv) is also present (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸), linking adipic acid mol­ecules in neighbouring layers, enclosing (10) ring motifs and forming a three-dimensional structure. Thus atom O3A functions as a bifurcated hydrogen-bond acceptor whereas N7—H is a bifurcated hydrogen-bond donor.
Figure 1

A Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) view of the title compound (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Disordered oxygen atoms are omitted for clarity. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. Unlabelled atoms are related by the symmetry operation 1 − x, 1 − y, −z.

Figure 2

A view of the sheet-like supra­molecular architecture generated via C19—H19B⋯O3A hydrogen bonds (black dotted lines). Phenyl rings are indicated as yellow balls. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. Symmetry codes are as given in Table 1 ▸.

The crystal structure also features C2—H2⋯π inter­actions between purine and phenyl rings (Fig. 3 ▸ a) and C10=O1B⋯π inter­actions between the carbonyl oxygen O1B and the centroid of the (N1/C2/N3/C4/C5/C6) pyrimidine ring [O⋯centroid = 3.407 (10) Å; symmetry code: 1 − x,  + y,  − z; Fig. 3 ▸ b] (Safaei-Ghomi et al., 2009 ▸).
Figure 3

(a) A view of the C—H⋯π inter­action in compound (I). Cg3 is the centroid of the phenyl ring of the BA mol­ecule (symmetry code: x, −1 + y, z). (b) A view of the C=O⋯π inter­action. Cg2 is the centroid of the pyrimidine ring of the BA mol­ecule (symmetry code: 1 − x,  + y,  − z).

Database survey

The neutral mol­ecule N 6-benzoyl­adenine was reported by Raghunathan & Pattabhi (1981 ▸). Co-crystals have also been reported: N 6-benzoyl­adenine-3-hy­droxy­pyridinium-2-carb­oxyl­ate (1:1), N 6-benzoyl­adenine-dl-tartaric acid (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸) and N 6-benzoyl­adeninium nitrate (Karthikeyan et al., 2016 ▸). Similarly, co-crystals of adipic acid with pyrimidine derivatives [adenine (Byres et al., 2009 ▸), caffeine (Bučar et al., 2007 ▸), cytosine (Das & Baruah, 2011 ▸), bis-pyrimidine-amine-linked xylene spacer (Goswami et al., 2010 ▸)] have also been reported.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title co-crystal was synthesized by mixing a DMF solution of N 6-benzoyl­adenine (30 mg) and adipic acid (19 mg) (total volume = 10 mL). The mixture was warmed in a water bath for 20 min. After cooling to room temperature, colourless plate-like crystals were collected from the mother liquor after a few days (m.p. 438 K).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Atoms O1 and O3 are disordered over two positions with refined occupancy ratios of 0.57 (3):0.43 (3) and 0.63 (3):0.37 (3), respectively. Hydrogen atoms were readily located in difference Fourier maps and were subsequently treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) or 0.97 (methyl­ene), N—H = 0.86, and O—H = 0.82 Å, and with U iso(H) = kU eq(C,N,O), where k = 1.5 for hy­droxy and 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC12H9N5O·0.5C6H10O4
M r 312.31
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)6.1776 (4), 9.2296 (4), 25.7480 (15)
β (°)97.117 (6)
V3)1456.76 (14)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.60 × 0.60 × 0.40
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)
T min, T max 0.756, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections9480, 3325, 2755
R int 0.020
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.649
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.045, 0.122, 1.05
No. of reflections3325
No. of parameters230
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.25, −0.22

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▸), SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016007581/hg5474sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016007581/hg5474Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016007581/hg5474Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1478504 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C12H9N5O·0.5C6H10O4F(000) = 652
Mr = 312.31Dx = 1.424 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 6.1776 (4) ÅCell parameters from 4139 reflections
b = 9.2296 (4) Åθ = 3.3–30.1°
c = 25.7480 (15) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 97.117 (6)°T = 293 K
V = 1456.76 (14) Å3Prism, colorless
Z = 40.60 × 0.60 × 0.40 mm
Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector3325 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source2755 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.020
Detector resolution: 10.4933 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2°
ω scansh = −8→7
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)k = −11→11
Tmin = 0.756, Tmax = 1.000l = −33→31
9480 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0541P)2 + 0.3295P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.122(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
3325 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.22 e Å3
230 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0130 (18)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O1A0.7104 (15)0.6427 (14)0.1669 (8)0.094 (4)0.57 (3)
O1B0.6582 (19)0.6621 (6)0.1877 (4)0.054 (2)0.43 (3)
N10.3308 (2)0.27081 (12)0.16588 (5)0.0415 (3)
N30.5648 (2)0.09828 (13)0.21438 (5)0.0477 (3)
N60.39990 (19)0.51100 (12)0.15270 (5)0.0391 (3)
H60.27020.51090.13610.047*
N70.85319 (19)0.42515 (12)0.22672 (5)0.0402 (3)
H70.87900.51570.22260.048*
N90.9054 (2)0.19667 (13)0.25397 (5)0.0470 (3)
C20.3848 (3)0.13827 (15)0.18545 (6)0.0468 (4)
H20.28110.06600.17740.056*
C40.7054 (2)0.20808 (14)0.22480 (5)0.0389 (3)
C50.6683 (2)0.35149 (13)0.20707 (5)0.0352 (3)
C60.4717 (2)0.38085 (13)0.17619 (5)0.0347 (3)
C80.9855 (3)0.32896 (15)0.25376 (6)0.0451 (4)
H81.12190.35350.27090.054*
C100.5100 (3)0.63803 (16)0.15283 (7)0.0493 (4)
C110.4104 (2)0.75951 (14)0.11985 (6)0.0412 (3)
C120.5550 (3)0.86137 (17)0.10534 (7)0.0544 (4)
H120.70280.85270.11730.065*
C130.4831 (3)0.97575 (19)0.07333 (8)0.0627 (5)
H130.58251.04230.06300.075*
C140.2660 (3)0.99109 (19)0.05686 (7)0.0628 (5)
H140.21681.06810.03530.075*
C150.1208 (3)0.8931 (2)0.07213 (8)0.0655 (5)
H15−0.02740.90470.06110.079*
C160.1909 (3)0.77622 (18)0.10389 (7)0.0538 (4)
H160.09080.71020.11420.065*
O20.9399 (2)0.25032 (13)0.10377 (6)0.0694 (4)
H2A1.05650.26200.12230.104*
O3A1.0228 (15)0.4644 (11)0.0753 (5)0.072 (2)0.63 (3)
O3B0.951 (3)0.4828 (6)0.0985 (9)0.070 (5)0.37 (3)
C170.8870 (3)0.36824 (17)0.07825 (6)0.0494 (4)
C180.6762 (3)0.36172 (16)0.04285 (6)0.0491 (4)
H18A0.56190.33120.06310.059*
H18B0.68820.28880.01620.059*
C190.6100 (3)0.50345 (16)0.01626 (6)0.0494 (4)
H19A0.60690.57810.04270.059*
H19B0.71880.5308−0.00600.059*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O1A0.047 (3)0.085 (4)0.138 (8)−0.023 (2)−0.033 (4)0.071 (4)
O1B0.052 (3)0.028 (2)0.073 (4)−0.0097 (15)−0.024 (2)0.011 (2)
N10.0423 (6)0.0333 (6)0.0467 (7)−0.0045 (5)−0.0037 (5)0.0046 (5)
N30.0559 (8)0.0299 (6)0.0536 (7)−0.0047 (5)−0.0074 (6)0.0067 (5)
N60.0365 (6)0.0308 (6)0.0470 (6)0.0002 (4)−0.0071 (5)0.0062 (5)
N70.0399 (6)0.0269 (5)0.0503 (7)0.0015 (5)−0.0079 (5)0.0000 (5)
N90.0495 (7)0.0310 (6)0.0561 (7)0.0051 (5)−0.0108 (6)0.0036 (5)
C20.0519 (9)0.0325 (7)0.0528 (8)−0.0091 (6)−0.0060 (7)0.0062 (6)
C40.0444 (8)0.0292 (6)0.0412 (7)0.0023 (5)−0.0023 (6)0.0017 (5)
C50.0381 (7)0.0280 (6)0.0383 (7)0.0015 (5)−0.0002 (6)−0.0008 (5)
C60.0380 (7)0.0290 (6)0.0362 (6)0.0006 (5)0.0007 (6)0.0015 (5)
C80.0423 (8)0.0341 (7)0.0550 (8)0.0045 (6)−0.0101 (7)−0.0007 (6)
C100.0461 (8)0.0357 (7)0.0611 (9)−0.0047 (6)−0.0131 (7)0.0124 (7)
C110.0472 (8)0.0303 (6)0.0441 (7)0.0017 (6)−0.0019 (6)0.0044 (5)
C120.0510 (9)0.0398 (8)0.0710 (11)−0.0011 (7)0.0017 (8)0.0131 (7)
C130.0716 (12)0.0437 (9)0.0746 (12)0.0012 (8)0.0155 (10)0.0202 (8)
C140.0809 (13)0.0479 (9)0.0590 (10)0.0163 (9)0.0061 (9)0.0205 (8)
C150.0542 (10)0.0617 (11)0.0771 (12)0.0142 (9)−0.0059 (9)0.0204 (9)
C160.0464 (9)0.0455 (8)0.0672 (10)0.0021 (7)−0.0019 (8)0.0146 (7)
O20.0568 (7)0.0461 (6)0.0963 (10)−0.0026 (5)−0.0264 (7)0.0128 (6)
O3A0.061 (3)0.072 (2)0.076 (4)−0.026 (2)−0.024 (3)0.027 (2)
O3B0.069 (5)0.037 (2)0.092 (8)−0.006 (2)−0.035 (5)0.002 (2)
C170.0477 (9)0.0428 (8)0.0544 (9)−0.0017 (7)−0.0073 (7)0.0029 (7)
C180.0472 (8)0.0408 (8)0.0558 (9)−0.0017 (6)−0.0071 (7)−0.0016 (7)
C190.0481 (9)0.0411 (8)0.0554 (9)−0.0023 (6)−0.0070 (7)0.0023 (7)
O1A—C101.247 (6)C12—C131.378 (2)
O1B—C101.221 (6)C12—H120.9300
N1—C61.3424 (17)C13—C141.363 (3)
N1—C21.3489 (17)C13—H130.9300
N3—C21.3125 (19)C14—C151.365 (3)
N3—C41.3401 (18)C14—H140.9300
N6—C101.3551 (18)C15—C161.390 (2)
N6—C61.3926 (16)C15—H150.9300
N6—H60.8600C16—H160.9300
N7—C81.3415 (17)O2—C171.2923 (18)
N7—C51.3712 (17)O2—H2A0.8200
N7—H70.8601O3A—C171.230 (4)
N9—C81.3175 (19)O3B—C171.223 (6)
N9—C41.3684 (18)C17—C181.495 (2)
C2—H20.9300C18—C191.509 (2)
C4—C51.4096 (17)C18—H18A0.9700
C5—C61.3931 (18)C18—H18B0.9700
C8—H80.9300C19—C19i1.506 (3)
C10—C111.4924 (18)C19—H19A0.9700
C11—C161.376 (2)C19—H19B0.9700
C11—C121.380 (2)
C6—N1—C2119.23 (11)C13—C12—H12119.6
C2—N3—C4112.56 (12)C11—C12—H12119.6
C10—N6—C6127.77 (11)C14—C13—C12119.81 (17)
C10—N6—H6116.0C14—C13—H13120.1
C6—N6—H6116.2C12—C13—H13120.1
C8—N7—C5106.82 (11)C13—C14—C15119.86 (15)
C8—N7—H7126.7C13—C14—H14120.1
C5—N7—H7126.5C15—C14—H14120.1
C8—N9—C4103.90 (11)C14—C15—C16121.01 (16)
N3—C2—N1128.29 (13)C14—C15—H15119.5
N3—C2—H2115.9C16—C15—H15119.5
N1—C2—H2115.9C11—C16—C15119.12 (16)
N3—C4—N9124.79 (12)C11—C16—H16120.4
N3—C4—C5124.74 (12)C15—C16—H16120.4
N9—C4—C5110.47 (12)C17—O2—H2A109.5
N7—C5—C6137.86 (12)O3B—C17—O2117.6 (6)
N7—C5—C4104.56 (11)O3A—C17—O2120.5 (3)
C6—C5—C4117.57 (12)O3B—C17—C18120.5 (3)
N1—C6—N6113.77 (11)O3A—C17—C18122.7 (2)
N1—C6—C5117.61 (11)O2—C17—C18114.98 (13)
N6—C6—C5128.60 (12)C17—C18—C19114.09 (13)
N9—C8—N7114.25 (12)C17—C18—H18A108.7
N9—C8—H8122.9C19—C18—H18A108.7
N7—C8—H8122.9C17—C18—H18B108.7
O1B—C10—N6119.4 (5)C19—C18—H18B108.7
O1A—C10—N6120.7 (5)H18A—C18—H18B107.6
O1B—C10—C11120.0 (3)C19i—C19—C18112.99 (16)
O1A—C10—C11117.6 (3)C19i—C19—H19A109.0
N6—C10—C11118.50 (12)C18—C19—H19A109.0
C16—C11—C12119.33 (13)C19i—C19—H19B109.0
C16—C11—C10125.15 (14)C18—C19—H19B109.0
C12—C11—C10115.52 (13)H19A—C19—H19B107.8
C13—C12—C11120.82 (16)
C4—N3—C2—N10.6 (3)C6—N6—C10—O1B−23.5 (8)
C6—N1—C2—N3−0.5 (3)C6—N6—C10—O1A13.7 (14)
C2—N3—C4—N9−179.85 (15)C6—N6—C10—C11173.08 (14)
C2—N3—C4—C5−0.1 (2)O1B—C10—C11—C16−138.8 (8)
C8—N9—C4—N3179.82 (16)O1A—C10—C11—C16−175.5 (14)
C8—N9—C4—C50.06 (18)N6—C10—C11—C1624.5 (3)
C8—N7—C5—C6−179.15 (18)O1B—C10—C11—C1240.7 (9)
C8—N7—C5—C4−0.01 (16)O1A—C10—C11—C124.0 (14)
N3—C4—C5—N7−179.79 (15)N6—C10—C11—C12−156.02 (16)
N9—C4—C5—N7−0.03 (17)C16—C11—C12—C13−2.8 (3)
N3—C4—C5—C6−0.4 (2)C10—C11—C12—C13177.68 (17)
N9—C4—C5—C6179.31 (13)C11—C12—C13—C141.8 (3)
C2—N1—C6—N6178.40 (13)C12—C13—C14—C150.0 (3)
C2—N1—C6—C5−0.2 (2)C13—C14—C15—C16−0.7 (3)
C10—N6—C6—N1−175.34 (15)C12—C11—C16—C152.0 (3)
C10—N6—C6—C53.0 (3)C10—C11—C16—C15−178.52 (16)
N7—C5—C6—N1179.62 (16)C14—C15—C16—C11−0.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N10.6 (2)O3B—C17—C18—C1926.0 (16)
N7—C5—C6—N61.3 (3)O3A—C17—C18—C19−19.2 (10)
C4—C5—C6—N6−177.74 (14)O2—C17—C18—C19176.05 (16)
C4—N9—C8—N7−0.08 (19)C17—C18—C19—C19i−176.11 (18)
C5—N7—C8—N90.06 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···N1ii0.821.922.7327 (19)175
N6—H6···O3Aiii0.862.092.904 (11)157
N7—H7···O1A0.862.042.616 (16)124
N7—H7···N9iv0.862.172.9271 (17)146
C19—H19B···O3Av0.972.543.481 (11)164
C2—H2···Cg3vi0.932.943.4611 (16)117
  9 in total

1.  A "hidden" co-crystal of caffeine and adipic acid.

Authors:  Dejan-Kresimir Bucar; Rodger F Henry; Xiaochun Lou; Thomas B Borchardt; Geoff G Z Zhang
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-01-02       Impact factor: 6.222

2.  Comparison of the hydrogen-bond patterns in 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolium hydrogen oxalate, 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-succinic acid (1/2), 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-glutaric acid (1/1) and 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-adipic acid (1/1).

Authors:  Irena Matulková; Ivana Císařová; Ivan Němec; Jan Fábry
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2014-09-04       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  Supramolecular patterns in benzyladeninium p-toluenesulfonate.

Authors:  Duraisamy Tamilselvi; P Thomas Muthiah
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2011-04-20       Impact factor: 1.172

4.  Aqua-(1,10-phenanthroline)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)nickel(II) pyridine-2,6-di-carboxylic acid solvate tetra-hydrate.

Authors:  Javad Safaei-Ghomi; Hossein Aghabozorg; Elham Motyeian; Mohammad Ghadermazi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-12-03

5.  Form II of adipic acid-nicotinohydrazide (1/2).

Authors:  Andreas Lemmerer; Joel Bernstein; Volker Kahlenberg
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-12-21

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Adipic acid-2,4-diamino-6-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (1/2).

Authors:  Kaliyaperumal Thanigaimani; Ibrahim Abdul Razak; Suhana Arshad; Rathinavel Jagatheesan; Kulandaisamy Joseph Santhanaraj
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-09-15

8.  Adipic acid-2,6-bis-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine-water (1/2/4).

Authors:  Songzhu Lin; Ruokun Jia; Feng Gao; Xiaoqing Zhou
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-11-28

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  9 in total

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