Literature DB >> 27260149

Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine with Intranasal Clonidine as a Premedication in Surgery.

Gurkaran Kaur Sidhu1, Seema Jindal2, Gurpreet Kaur3, Gurpreet Singh2, Kewal Krishan Gupta2, Shobha Aggarwal2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine and clonidine as anxiolytics and sedatives in pediatric patients undergoing various surgeries.
METHODS: This double blind randomized placebo controlled study was conducted on 105 surgical patients of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status І-ІІ, aged between 2 and 9 y in a tertiary-care hospital (February 2014 to September 2015). Participants were randomly allocated to three groups to receive either intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 μg/kg (Group І) or intranasal clonidine 3 μg/kg (Group ІІ) or intranasal saline 0.5 ml (Group ІІІ). The primary outcome measure was proportion of patients with satisfactory anxiolysis and sedation at 30 min after drug administration. Secondary outcome measures included time taken to achieve Aldrete score of 9 and number of doses of rescue analgesia required in 12 h after surgery.
RESULTS: Satisfactory anxiolysis was achieved by 88.5% in Group І vs. 60% in Group ІІ (p = 0.001) and satisfactory sedation by 57.1% in Group І vs. 25.7% in Group ІІ (p = 0.001) 30 min after premedication. Rescue analgesia requirement was significantly less in Group І as compared to Group ІІ (p = 0.001) while time taken to achieve Aldrete score was comparable between the study groups (p = 0.185).
CONCLUSIONS: Intranasal dexmedetomidine is a better anxiolytic and sedative as compared to clonidine. Postoperative analgesic requirement was also significantly decreased after intranasal dexmedetomidine. Thus, it can be preferred as compared to clonidine for premedication in pediatric surgical patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anxiolysis; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Intranasal; Premedication; Sedation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27260149     DOI: 10.1007/s12098-016-2149-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Pediatr        ISSN: 0019-5456            Impact factor:   1.967


  28 in total

1.  The Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale: how does it compare with a "gold standard"?

Authors:  Z N Kain; L C Mayes; D V Cicchetti; A L Bagnall; J D Finley; M B Hofstadter
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 5.108

2.  Comparison of drops versus spray administration of intranasal midazolam in two- and three-year-old children for dental sedation.

Authors:  Robert E Primosch; Marcio Guelmann
Journal:  Pediatr Dent       Date:  2005 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.874

3.  A double-blind, crossover assessment of the sedative and analgesic effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine.

Authors:  Vivian M Yuen; Michael G Irwin; Theresa W Hui; Man K Yuen; Libby H Y Lee
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 5.108

4.  Steal-induction after clonidine premedication: a comparison of the oral and nasal route.

Authors:  Nicole Almenrader; Maurizio Passariello; Bruno Coccetti; Roberta Haiberger; Paolo Pietropaoli
Journal:  Paediatr Anaesth       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 2.556

5.  Midazolam: effects on amnesia and anxiety in children.

Authors:  Z N Kain; M B Hofstadter; L C Mayes; D M Krivutza; G Alexander; S M Wang; J S Reznick
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 7.892

6.  Premedication with nasal s-ketamine and midazolam provides good conditions for induction of anesthesia in preschool children.

Authors:  Frank Weber; Hinnerk Wulf; Ghada el Saeidi
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 5.063

7.  Nasal atropine sulfate: efficacy and safety of 0.050% and 0.075% solutions for severe rhinorrhea.

Authors:  J W Georgitis
Journal:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  1998-08

8.  Clonidine decreases the dose of thiamylal required to induce anesthesia in children.

Authors:  K Nishina; K Mikawa; N Maekawa; Y Takao; H Obara
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1994-10       Impact factor: 5.108

9.  Hormonal responses to graded surgical stress.

Authors:  B Chernow; H R Alexander; R C Smallridge; W R Thompson; D Cook; D Beardsley; M P Fink; C R Lake; J R Fletcher
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1987-07

10.  Preanesthetic medication in children: A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral midazolam.

Authors:  Ashraf M Ghali; Abdul Kader Mahfouz; Maher Al-Bahrani
Journal:  Saudi J Anaesth       Date:  2011-10
View more
  3 in total

1.  Dexmedetomidine for refractory adrenergic crisis in familial dysautonomia.

Authors:  Ryan C Dillon; Jose-Alberto Palma; Christy L Spalink; Diana Altshuler; Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann; David Fridman; John Papadopoulos; Horacio Kaufmann
Journal:  Clin Auton Res       Date:  2016-10-17       Impact factor: 4.435

2.  Comparison of Efficacy of Premedication between Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam Intranasal for the Prevention of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery.

Authors:  Andi Ade Wijaya Ramlan; Irwan Mahri; Riyadh Firdaus; Ardhie Sugiarto
Journal:  Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim       Date:  2021-12

3.  Circulating microRNA-30a-5p, microRNA-101-3p, microRNA-140-3p and microRNA-141-3p as potential biomarkers for dexmedetomidine response in pediatric patients.

Authors:  Xinmei Cai; Bilian Li; Wei Wei; Yanping Guan; Xue Bai; Min Huang; Yaying Huang; Lili Rong; Xingrong Song; Guoping Zhong
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2021-07-03       Impact factor: 2.953

  3 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.