Literature DB >> 27240886

Everyday functioning and cognitive correlates in healthy older adults with subjective cognitive concerns.

Courtney McAlister1, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Few studies have examined functional abilities and complaints in healthy older adults (HOAs) with subjective cognitive concerns (SCC). The aims of this study were to assess everyday functioning in HOAs reporting high and low amounts of SCC and examine cognitive correlates of functional abilities.
METHOD: Twenty-six HOAs with high SCC and 25 HOAs with low SCC, as well as their knowledgeable informants, completed the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-Compensation (IADL-C), a questionnaire measure of everyday functioning.
RESULTS: After controlling for depression, the high-SCC group self-reported significantly more everyday difficulties on the IADL-C, including all subdomains. Compared to the low-SCC group, informants for the high-SCC group endorsed more difficulties on the IADL-C and specifically the social skills subdomain. For the high-SCC group, poorer self-report of everyday functioning was related to poorer executive functioning and temporal order memory.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that there may be subtle functional changes that occur early in the spectrum of cognitive decline in individuals with high SCC, and these functional changes are evident to informants. Further work is needed to investigate whether individuals with both SCC and functional difficulties are at an even higher risk for progression to mild cognitive impairment.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Executive function; aging; cognition; memory; memory complaints

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27240886      PMCID: PMC5176096          DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2016.1190404

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Neuropsychol        ISSN: 1385-4046            Impact factor:   3.535


  64 in total

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