Emine Cosar1, Ramanaiah Mamillapalli2, Gulcin Sahin Ersoy1, SihYun Cho1, Benjamin Seifer1, Hugh S Taylor1. 1. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. 2. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: ramana.mamillapalli@yale.edu.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate serum microRNAs (miRNAs) in women with endometriosis. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT(S): Women with (n = 24) and without (n = 24) endometriosis. INTERVENTION(S): Serum samples were obtained from surgically diagnosed subjects. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): miRNA from women with without endometriosis were used for microarray profiling and confirmed by means of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed on differentially expressed miRNAs. RESULT(S): miR-3613-5p, miR-6755-3p were down-regulated and miR-125b-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-342-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-500a-3p, miR-451a, miR-18a-5p were up-regulated more than 10-fold in the microarray. These results were confirmed with the use of qRT-PCR. Among the differentially expressed miRNAs, miR-125b-5p expression levels had the highest area under the ROC curve (AUC). The maximum AUC score of 1.000 was achieved when combining miR-125b-5p, miR-451a, and miR-3613-5p with the use of a logistic regression model. CONCLUSION(S): We identified several miRNAs in serum that distinguished subjects with endometriosis from those without. miR-125b-5p had the greatest potential as a single diagnostic biomarker. A combination of that miRNA with miR-451a and miR-3613-5p further improved diagnostic performance.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate serum microRNAs (miRNAs) in women with endometriosis. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT(S): Women with (n = 24) and without (n = 24) endometriosis. INTERVENTION(S): Serum samples were obtained from surgically diagnosed subjects. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): miRNA from women with without endometriosis were used for microarray profiling and confirmed by means of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed on differentially expressed miRNAs. RESULT(S): miR-3613-5p, miR-6755-3p were down-regulated and miR-125b-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-342-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-500a-3p, miR-451a, miR-18a-5p were up-regulated more than 10-fold in the microarray. These results were confirmed with the use of qRT-PCR. Among the differentially expressed miRNAs, miR-125b-5p expression levels had the highest area under the ROC curve (AUC). The maximum AUC score of 1.000 was achieved when combining miR-125b-5p, miR-451a, and miR-3613-5p with the use of a logistic regression model. CONCLUSION(S): We identified several miRNAs in serum that distinguished subjects with endometriosis from those without. miR-125b-5p had the greatest potential as a single diagnostic biomarker. A combination of that miRNA with miR-451a and miR-3613-5p further improved diagnostic performance.
Authors: Vasily N Aushev; Eunjee Lee; Jun Zhu; Kalpana Gopalakrishnan; Qian Li; Susan L Teitelbaum; James Wetmur; Davide Degli Esposti; Hector Hernandez-Vargas; Zdenko Herceg; Humberto Parada; Regina M Santella; Marilie D Gammon; Jia Chen Journal: Clin Cancer Res Date: 2017-11-14 Impact factor: 12.531