Literature DB >> 27006814

Crystal structure of 5''-benzyl-idene-1'-methyl-4'-phenyl-tri-spiro-[ace-naphthyl-ene-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',1''-cyclo-hexane-3'',2'''-[1,3]dioxane]-2,6''-dione.

Kuppan Chandralekha1, Deivasigamani Gavaskar2, Adukamparai Rajukrishnan Sureshbabu2, Srinivasakannan Lakshmi1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C36H31NO4, two spiro links connect the methyl-substituted pyrrolidine ring to the ace-naphthyl-ene and cyclo-hexa-none rings. The cyclo-hexa-none ring is further connected to the dioxalane ring by a third spiro junction. The five-membered ring of the ace-naphthylen-1-one ring system adopts a flattened envelope conformation with the ketonic C atom as flap, whereas the dioxalane and pyrrolidine rings each have a twist conformation. The cyclo-hexa-none ring assumes a boat conformation. Three intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving both ketonic O atoms as acceptors are present. In the crystal, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect centrosymmetrically related mol-ecule into chains parallel to the b axis, forming rings of R 2 (2)(10)and R 2 (2)(8) graph-set motifs.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ace­naphthyl­ene; crystal structure; dioxalane; spiro­cyclo­hexa­nones; tris­piropyrrolidines

Year:  2016        PMID: 27006814      PMCID: PMC4778841          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002875

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The biological properties of spiro compounds containing cyclic structures are evident from their presence in many natural products (Molvi et al., 2014 ▸). This class of compounds possesses pharmacological and therapeutic properties which play a fundamental role in biological processes. Several spiro compounds show diverse biological activities such as anti­cancer (Chin et al., 2008 ▸), anti­bacterial (van der Sar et al., 2006 ▸), anti­convulsant (Obniska & Kaminski, 2006 ▸), anti­microbial (Pawar et al., 2009 ▸), anti­tuberculosis (Chande et al., 2005 ▸), anti-oxidant (Sarma et al., 2010 ▸) and pain-relief agents (Frank et al., 2008 ▸). Some spiro compounds are used as pesticides (Wei et al., 2009 ▸) and laser dyes (Kreuder et al., 1999 ▸). They are also used as electroluminescent devices (Lupo et al., 1998 ▸). The spiro­pyrrolidine-3,3′-indole ring system is a recurring structural motif in a number of natural products such as vinblastine and yincristrine which act as cytostatics in cancer chemotherapy (Tan et al., 1992 ▸). Spiro pyrrolidines act as inhibitors of human NK-I receptor activity (Kumar, Perumal, Manju et al., 2009 ▸). They are also exhibit anti­microbial (Sureshbabu et al., 2008 ▸), anti­convulsant and neurotoxic properties (Obniska et al., 2006 ▸) and anti­proliferative activities (Almansour et al., 2014 ▸). Acenaphthalyene derivatives are found to have anti-inflammatory (Smith et al., 1979 ▸), anti­microbial (El-Ayaan & Abdel-Aziz, 2005 ▸), anti­fungal (McDavids & Daniels, 1951 ▸), anti­tumor (El-Ayaan et al., 2007 ▸) and insecticidal activities (Chen et al., 2014 ▸). Dioxalane moieties play a significant role in stabilizing the mutant HIV-1 RT and nucleoside triphosphate. They successfully act as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) (Liang et al., 2006 ▸). An efficient synthesis of di­spiro­indeno­quinoxaline pyrrolizidine derivatives was accomplished by a one-pot four-component 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition reaction. A rare di­spiro­heterocyclic compound was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylide for the purpose of designing a new class of complex di­spiro­heterocycles with potential biological activities. The reaction yielded a series of spiro [2, 2′] acenaphthen-1′-one-spiro­[3,2′′]indane −1′,3′′-dione-4-aryl pyrrolizidines (Sureshbabu & Raghunathan, 2006 ▸). Novel spiro cyclo­hexa­nones have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylides with anti­tuberculosis activity (Kumar, Perumal, Senthilkumar et al., 2009 ▸). Twelve novel acenaphthene derivatives were reported with anti­tumor activity (Xie et al., 2011 ▸). Geometric cis, trans isomers derivatives of 2-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and 2-substituted-1,3-dioxanes have been designed and studied as anti­muscarinic agents (Marucci et al., 2005 ▸). A series of new enanti­omerically pure and racemic 1,3-dioxolanes was synthesized in good yields by the reaction of salicyaldehyde with commercially available diols using a catalytic amount of Mont K10 (Küçük et al., 2011 ▸). The crystal structures of several biologically significant mono­spiro­pyrrolidines (Chandralekha et al., 2014 ▸) and di­spiro­pyrrolidines (Palani et al., 2006 ▸) have been reported in the literature, but only few reports are available on the crystal structure of tris­piropyrrolidines. In continuation of our work in this field, the crystal structure of title tris­piropyrrolidine is reported on herein.

Structural commentary

In the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸), the methyl-substituted pyrrolidine ring (C12/C16/C17/N1/C19) is in a twist conformation with puckering parameters q2 = 0.3809 (18) Å, φ = −66.9 (3)°. The dioxalane ring (C10/O3/C14/C15/O4) also has a twist conformation [q2 = 0.327 (2) Å, φ = −58.7 (3)°], while the five-membered ring (C19/C20/C21/C26/C27) of the acenapnthylen-1-one ring system adopts a flattened envelope conformation [q2 = 0.0659 (18) Å, φ = −155.6 (16)°]. The six-membered cyclo­hexa­none ring (C8–C13) adopts a boat conformation [Q T = 0.616 (2) Å, θ = 75.36 (19)°, φ = 141.65 (18)°]. The least-squares mean plane through the pyrrolidine ring forms dihedral angles of 87.86 (6), 73.34 (7) and 87.81 (6)° with the mean planes of the attached benzene, cyclo­hexa­none and cyclo­penta­none ring, respectively. The mean planes through the cyclo­hexa­none and dioxalane rings form a dihedral angle of 77.99 (8)°. Bond lengths and angles are not unusual and in good agreement with the recently reported values of a related tris­piropyrrolidine compound (Chandralekha et al., 2015 ▸). Three intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) are present, involving both ketonic O atoms as acceptors.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C9—H9A⋯O4i 0.972.473.352 (3)152
C17—H17A⋯O10.972.523.052 (2)114
C22—H22⋯O1ii 0.932.443.291 (2)153
C28—H28⋯O20.932.593.199 (3)123
C36—H36⋯O10.932.313.174 (3)155

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, centrosymmetrically-related mol­ecules are linked into dimers forming rings of (10) graph-set motif. The dimers are further connected by C—H⋯O contacts forming rings of (8) graph-set motif, producing chains parallel to the b axis (Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 2

Partial crystal packing of the title compound showing the formation of a mol­ecular chain parallel to the b axis through C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines).

Synthesis and crystallization

An equimolar mixture of 7,9-bis [(E)-benzyl­idine)]-1,4-dioxo-spiro­[4,5]decane-8-ones (1 mmol) and sacrosine in methanol (25-30 ml) was refluxed for 4 h. After the completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the solid precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol to give the pure tris­piropyrrolidine derivative. Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and refined using a riding model approximation, with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC36H31NO4
M r 541.62
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)10.8861 (4), 11.4899 (4), 11.9171 (4)
α, β, γ (°)83.83 (1), 65.253 (8), 86.397 (10)
V3)1345.60 (12)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.710, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections33777, 4744, 3465
R int 0.031
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.038, 0.122, 1.09
No. of reflections4744
No. of parameters372
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.16, −0.16

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1454097 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C36H31NO4Z = 2
Mr = 541.62F(000) = 572
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.337 Mg m3
a = 10.8861 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.4899 (4) ÅCell parameters from 43585 reflections
c = 11.9171 (4) Åθ = 5.0–25.7°
α = 83.83 (1)°µ = 0.09 mm1
β = 65.253 (8)°T = 293 K
γ = 86.397 (10)°Block, colourless
V = 1345.60 (12) Å30.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer3465 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: graphiteRint = 0.031
bruker axs kappa axes2 CCD Diffractometer scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.710, Tmax = 0.746k = −13→13
33777 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
4744 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0586P)2 + 0.2573P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.122(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.09Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
4744 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
372 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0109 (19)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.84726 (14)0.91261 (12)0.05682 (13)0.0608 (4)
O20.50588 (12)0.57346 (11)0.30977 (12)0.0541 (4)
O30.68858 (14)0.52854 (12)−0.03539 (12)0.0570 (4)
O40.91793 (14)0.51361 (12)−0.12148 (10)0.0575 (4)
N10.59384 (15)0.83289 (13)0.27966 (13)0.0454 (4)
C10.7188 (2)0.23372 (19)0.45586 (18)0.0613 (6)
H10.65320.27130.52070.074*
C20.7788 (3)0.1317 (2)0.4816 (2)0.0742 (7)
H20.75300.10120.56360.089*
C30.8757 (2)0.07441 (19)0.3887 (2)0.0670 (6)
H30.91740.00640.40680.080*
C40.9100 (2)0.11882 (19)0.2691 (2)0.0687 (6)
H40.97460.07980.20480.082*
C50.8507 (2)0.22040 (17)0.24213 (19)0.0612 (6)
H50.87560.24900.15970.073*
C60.75437 (18)0.28139 (15)0.33522 (16)0.0433 (4)
C70.68667 (17)0.39106 (15)0.31676 (16)0.0420 (4)
H70.62020.41720.38920.050*
C80.70355 (16)0.46033 (14)0.21391 (15)0.0378 (4)
C90.80155 (18)0.43569 (15)0.08521 (14)0.0431 (4)
H9A0.89150.42410.08310.052*
H9B0.77670.36380.06480.052*
C100.80439 (18)0.53226 (15)−0.00983 (15)0.0416 (4)
C110.81188 (17)0.64916 (15)0.03375 (14)0.0381 (4)
H11A0.82870.7093−0.03430.046*
H11B0.88770.64720.05660.046*
C120.68310 (16)0.68198 (14)0.14449 (14)0.0353 (4)
C130.62004 (17)0.57025 (15)0.22897 (15)0.0387 (4)
C140.7340 (3)0.5253 (2)−0.1650 (2)0.0846 (8)
H14A0.68360.5814−0.19710.102*
H14B0.72380.4478−0.18490.102*
C150.8790 (3)0.5564 (2)−0.21767 (19)0.0808 (8)
H15A0.93090.5185−0.29280.097*
H15B0.89010.6404−0.23560.097*
C160.56971 (17)0.75410 (16)0.11499 (16)0.0414 (4)
H160.48710.70840.15580.050*
C170.5450 (2)0.86368 (17)0.18436 (18)0.0515 (5)
H17A0.59420.92930.12880.062*
H17B0.44940.88440.22090.062*
C180.6007 (2)0.93114 (19)0.3440 (2)0.0649 (6)
H18A0.63680.90470.40350.097*
H18B0.51150.96390.38600.097*
H18C0.65820.98970.28510.097*
C190.71736 (16)0.76445 (14)0.22511 (15)0.0369 (4)
C200.84408 (18)0.83941 (15)0.13886 (16)0.0400 (4)
C210.95258 (17)0.81145 (14)0.18008 (16)0.0398 (4)
C221.08238 (19)0.84868 (17)0.13612 (19)0.0520 (5)
H221.11990.89730.06300.062*
C231.1570 (2)0.81119 (19)0.2049 (2)0.0642 (6)
H231.24630.83410.17530.077*
C241.1034 (2)0.7423 (2)0.3136 (2)0.0655 (6)
H241.15610.72060.35720.079*
C250.9692 (2)0.70332 (17)0.36125 (18)0.0506 (5)
C260.89807 (17)0.73763 (14)0.28903 (15)0.0388 (4)
C270.76373 (17)0.70795 (15)0.32229 (15)0.0388 (4)
C280.6979 (2)0.64478 (17)0.43281 (16)0.0516 (5)
H280.60760.62600.45910.062*
C290.7674 (3)0.6081 (2)0.50699 (18)0.0656 (6)
H290.72210.56350.58180.079*
C300.8985 (3)0.6354 (2)0.47332 (19)0.0658 (6)
H300.94150.60910.52450.079*
C310.58927 (18)0.78399 (16)−0.01796 (17)0.0443 (4)
C320.5014 (2)0.74079 (19)−0.0592 (2)0.0581 (5)
H320.43210.6923−0.00510.070*
C330.5148 (3)0.7683 (2)−0.1794 (2)0.0712 (7)
H330.45330.7394−0.20450.085*
C340.6167 (3)0.8373 (2)−0.2614 (2)0.0690 (6)
H340.62690.8537−0.34300.083*
C350.7037 (2)0.8819 (2)−0.2225 (2)0.0651 (6)
H350.77360.9294−0.27770.078*
C360.6887 (2)0.85717 (18)−0.10156 (19)0.0559 (5)
H360.74710.8906−0.07580.067*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0743 (10)0.0539 (8)0.0669 (9)−0.0217 (7)−0.0449 (8)0.0206 (7)
O20.0389 (7)0.0505 (8)0.0549 (8)−0.0014 (6)−0.0022 (6)−0.0034 (6)
O30.0746 (9)0.0565 (9)0.0537 (8)−0.0048 (7)−0.0393 (7)−0.0069 (6)
O40.0744 (9)0.0536 (8)0.0295 (6)0.0091 (7)−0.0074 (6)−0.0072 (6)
N10.0481 (9)0.0442 (9)0.0493 (9)0.0106 (7)−0.0240 (7)−0.0177 (7)
C10.0773 (15)0.0592 (13)0.0438 (11)0.0070 (11)−0.0234 (10)−0.0016 (9)
C20.1051 (19)0.0647 (15)0.0581 (13)0.0087 (14)−0.0431 (14)0.0053 (11)
C30.0782 (15)0.0480 (12)0.0836 (16)0.0034 (11)−0.0452 (14)0.0048 (12)
C40.0709 (15)0.0444 (12)0.0719 (15)0.0082 (11)−0.0135 (12)−0.0002 (11)
C50.0709 (14)0.0433 (11)0.0507 (12)0.0067 (10)−0.0094 (10)0.0027 (9)
C60.0467 (10)0.0383 (10)0.0425 (10)−0.0048 (8)−0.0164 (8)−0.0008 (8)
C70.0421 (10)0.0406 (10)0.0367 (9)−0.0028 (8)−0.0094 (8)−0.0042 (8)
C80.0379 (9)0.0347 (9)0.0371 (9)−0.0041 (7)−0.0112 (7)−0.0040 (7)
C90.0505 (11)0.0371 (10)0.0359 (9)0.0032 (8)−0.0123 (8)−0.0056 (7)
C100.0485 (10)0.0416 (10)0.0318 (9)0.0020 (8)−0.0136 (8)−0.0065 (7)
C110.0401 (9)0.0386 (9)0.0332 (9)−0.0001 (7)−0.0132 (7)−0.0020 (7)
C120.0354 (9)0.0348 (9)0.0350 (9)0.0008 (7)−0.0141 (7)−0.0045 (7)
C130.0368 (10)0.0405 (10)0.0377 (9)−0.0025 (7)−0.0133 (8)−0.0067 (7)
C140.139 (3)0.0786 (17)0.0646 (15)0.0387 (17)−0.0697 (17)−0.0342 (13)
C150.141 (3)0.0565 (14)0.0338 (11)0.0209 (15)−0.0278 (14)−0.0083 (10)
C160.0383 (9)0.0424 (10)0.0469 (10)0.0024 (8)−0.0211 (8)−0.0067 (8)
C170.0536 (11)0.0497 (11)0.0611 (12)0.0155 (9)−0.0329 (10)−0.0166 (9)
C180.0775 (15)0.0575 (13)0.0730 (14)0.0181 (11)−0.0408 (12)−0.0322 (11)
C190.0393 (9)0.0357 (9)0.0371 (9)0.0006 (7)−0.0170 (7)−0.0058 (7)
C200.0508 (10)0.0345 (9)0.0407 (9)−0.0027 (8)−0.0244 (8)−0.0041 (8)
C210.0444 (10)0.0323 (9)0.0470 (10)0.0008 (7)−0.0223 (8)−0.0080 (7)
C220.0477 (11)0.0421 (11)0.0675 (13)−0.0033 (9)−0.0242 (10)−0.0072 (9)
C230.0516 (12)0.0566 (13)0.0990 (18)0.0005 (10)−0.0439 (12)−0.0151 (12)
C240.0692 (14)0.0612 (14)0.0915 (17)0.0121 (11)−0.0579 (13)−0.0167 (13)
C250.0642 (13)0.0458 (11)0.0552 (11)0.0111 (9)−0.0373 (10)−0.0144 (9)
C260.0483 (10)0.0338 (9)0.0404 (9)0.0077 (8)−0.0238 (8)−0.0114 (7)
C270.0456 (10)0.0384 (9)0.0325 (9)0.0036 (8)−0.0161 (8)−0.0075 (7)
C280.0600 (12)0.0565 (12)0.0352 (9)−0.0020 (9)−0.0164 (9)−0.0057 (8)
C290.0916 (18)0.0690 (15)0.0353 (10)0.0018 (13)−0.0271 (11)0.0001 (9)
C300.0944 (18)0.0678 (14)0.0519 (12)0.0149 (13)−0.0486 (13)−0.0074 (11)
C310.0478 (10)0.0398 (10)0.0541 (11)0.0070 (8)−0.0301 (9)−0.0081 (8)
C320.0603 (12)0.0606 (13)0.0683 (13)−0.0010 (10)−0.0404 (11)−0.0096 (10)
C330.0901 (17)0.0723 (15)0.0794 (16)0.0019 (13)−0.0619 (15)−0.0128 (13)
C340.0984 (18)0.0633 (14)0.0622 (14)0.0162 (13)−0.0523 (14)−0.0060 (11)
C350.0805 (15)0.0593 (13)0.0619 (13)0.0006 (11)−0.0402 (12)0.0111 (10)
C360.0655 (13)0.0526 (12)0.0631 (13)−0.0049 (10)−0.0417 (11)0.0049 (10)
O1—C201.210 (2)C16—C311.511 (2)
O2—C131.2137 (19)C16—C171.528 (3)
O3—C141.415 (3)C16—H160.9800
O3—C101.420 (2)C17—H17A0.9700
O4—C151.412 (3)C17—H17B0.9700
O4—C101.412 (2)C18—H18A0.9600
N1—C171.447 (2)C18—H18B0.9600
N1—C191.447 (2)C18—H18C0.9600
N1—C181.453 (2)C19—C271.518 (2)
C1—C21.375 (3)C19—C201.573 (2)
C1—C61.381 (3)C20—C211.464 (2)
C1—H10.9300C21—C221.365 (2)
C2—C31.364 (3)C21—C261.392 (2)
C2—H20.9300C22—C231.398 (3)
C3—C41.362 (3)C22—H220.9300
C3—H30.9300C23—C241.360 (3)
C4—C51.371 (3)C23—H230.9300
C4—H40.9300C24—C251.411 (3)
C5—C61.386 (3)C24—H240.9300
C5—H50.9300C25—C261.394 (2)
C6—C71.462 (3)C25—C301.406 (3)
C7—C81.338 (2)C26—C271.400 (2)
C7—H70.9300C27—C281.358 (2)
C8—C131.490 (2)C28—C291.404 (3)
C8—C91.502 (2)C28—H280.9300
C9—C101.490 (2)C29—C301.359 (3)
C9—H9A0.9700C29—H290.9300
C9—H9B0.9700C30—H300.9300
C10—C111.510 (2)C31—C361.379 (3)
C11—C121.530 (2)C31—C321.381 (3)
C11—H11A0.9700C32—C331.380 (3)
C11—H11B0.9700C32—H320.9300
C12—C131.545 (2)C33—C341.360 (3)
C12—C191.581 (2)C33—H330.9300
C12—C161.583 (2)C34—C351.362 (3)
C14—C151.486 (4)C34—H340.9300
C14—H14A0.9700C35—C361.380 (3)
C14—H14B0.9700C35—H350.9300
C15—H15A0.9700C36—H360.9300
C15—H15B0.9700
C14—O3—C10107.71 (17)C17—C16—H16106.6
C15—O4—C10105.68 (16)C12—C16—H16106.6
C17—N1—C19107.28 (13)N1—C17—C16105.12 (14)
C17—N1—C18114.20 (15)N1—C17—H17A110.7
C19—N1—C18116.15 (15)C16—C17—H17A110.7
C2—C1—C6121.1 (2)N1—C17—H17B110.7
C2—C1—H1119.5C16—C17—H17B110.7
C6—C1—H1119.5H17A—C17—H17B108.8
C3—C2—C1121.0 (2)N1—C18—H18A109.5
C3—C2—H2119.5N1—C18—H18B109.5
C1—C2—H2119.5H18A—C18—H18B109.5
C4—C3—C2118.7 (2)N1—C18—H18C109.5
C4—C3—H3120.6H18A—C18—H18C109.5
C2—C3—H3120.6H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C3—C4—C5120.8 (2)N1—C19—C27111.87 (13)
C3—C4—H4119.6N1—C19—C20113.93 (14)
C5—C4—H4119.6C27—C19—C20100.90 (13)
C4—C5—C6121.37 (19)N1—C19—C12103.00 (13)
C4—C5—H5119.3C27—C19—C12118.24 (13)
C6—C5—H5119.3C20—C19—C12109.36 (12)
C1—C6—C5116.96 (18)O1—C20—C21126.20 (16)
C1—C6—C7117.30 (17)O1—C20—C19124.92 (16)
C5—C6—C7125.74 (16)C21—C20—C19108.76 (14)
C8—C7—C6131.30 (16)C22—C21—C26120.60 (16)
C8—C7—H7114.4C22—C21—C20132.49 (17)
C6—C7—H7114.4C26—C21—C20106.78 (15)
C7—C8—C13117.37 (15)C21—C22—C23117.69 (19)
C7—C8—C9124.61 (16)C21—C22—H22121.2
C13—C8—C9118.02 (14)C23—C22—H22121.2
C10—C9—C8112.48 (15)C24—C23—C22122.25 (19)
C10—C9—H9A109.1C24—C23—H23118.9
C8—C9—H9A109.1C22—C23—H23118.9
C10—C9—H9B109.1C23—C24—C25121.07 (19)
C8—C9—H9B109.1C23—C24—H24119.5
H9A—C9—H9B107.8C25—C24—H24119.5
O4—C10—O3106.59 (13)C26—C25—C30116.33 (19)
O4—C10—C9108.20 (14)C26—C25—C24115.90 (18)
O3—C10—C9110.29 (15)C30—C25—C24127.77 (19)
O4—C10—C11110.75 (14)C21—C26—C25122.38 (17)
O3—C10—C11110.65 (14)C21—C26—C27113.75 (15)
C9—C10—C11110.27 (14)C25—C26—C27123.74 (16)
C10—C11—C12113.28 (14)C28—C27—C26118.09 (16)
C10—C11—H11A108.9C28—C27—C19132.38 (17)
C12—C11—H11A108.9C26—C27—C19109.35 (14)
C10—C11—H11B108.9C27—C28—C29119.40 (19)
C12—C11—H11B108.9C27—C28—H28120.3
H11A—C11—H11B107.7C29—C28—H28120.3
C11—C12—C13109.58 (13)C30—C29—C28122.28 (19)
C11—C12—C19110.40 (13)C30—C29—H29118.9
C13—C12—C19107.26 (12)C28—C29—H29118.9
C11—C12—C16117.13 (13)C29—C30—C25120.12 (19)
C13—C12—C16108.78 (13)C29—C30—H30119.9
C19—C12—C16103.13 (13)C25—C30—H30119.9
O2—C13—C8120.57 (15)C36—C31—C32116.90 (18)
O2—C13—C12120.24 (15)C36—C31—C16123.34 (16)
C8—C13—C12119.12 (14)C32—C31—C16119.72 (17)
O3—C14—C15104.76 (18)C33—C32—C31121.2 (2)
O3—C14—H14A110.8C33—C32—H32119.4
C15—C14—H14A110.8C31—C32—H32119.4
O3—C14—H14B110.8C34—C33—C32120.8 (2)
C15—C14—H14B110.8C34—C33—H33119.6
H14A—C14—H14B108.9C32—C33—H33119.6
O4—C15—C14102.62 (18)C33—C34—C35119.1 (2)
O4—C15—H15A111.2C33—C34—H34120.5
C14—C15—H15A111.2C35—C34—H34120.5
O4—C15—H15B111.2C34—C35—C36120.4 (2)
C14—C15—H15B111.2C34—C35—H35119.8
H15A—C15—H15B109.2C36—C35—H35119.8
C31—C16—C17111.74 (15)C31—C36—C35121.60 (19)
C31—C16—C12120.01 (14)C31—C36—H36119.2
C17—C16—C12104.64 (13)C35—C36—H36119.2
C31—C16—H16106.6
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (4)C16—C12—C19—N125.69 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.5 (4)C11—C12—C19—C27−84.50 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C51.3 (4)C13—C12—C19—C2734.84 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C60.2 (4)C16—C12—C19—C27149.60 (14)
C2—C1—C6—C51.3 (3)C11—C12—C19—C2030.10 (18)
C2—C1—C6—C7−179.1 (2)C13—C12—C19—C20149.44 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C1−1.5 (3)C16—C12—C19—C20−95.80 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C7179.0 (2)N1—C19—C20—O1−49.5 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8176.3 (2)C27—C19—C20—O1−169.53 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C8−4.2 (3)C12—C19—C20—O165.1 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C13−177.51 (17)N1—C19—C20—C21126.69 (15)
C6—C7—C8—C91.7 (3)C27—C19—C20—C216.65 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10−176.22 (17)C12—C19—C20—C21−118.69 (15)
C13—C8—C9—C103.0 (2)O1—C20—C21—C22−5.9 (3)
C15—O4—C10—O328.40 (19)C19—C20—C21—C22177.94 (18)
C15—O4—C10—C9147.01 (17)O1—C20—C21—C26169.93 (18)
C15—O4—C10—C11−92.02 (18)C19—C20—C21—C26−6.18 (18)
C14—O3—C10—O4−8.6 (2)C26—C21—C22—C23−0.7 (3)
C14—O3—C10—C9−125.79 (17)C20—C21—C22—C23174.71 (18)
C14—O3—C10—C11111.93 (17)C21—C22—C23—C24−1.6 (3)
C8—C9—C10—O4167.52 (14)C22—C23—C24—C251.2 (3)
C8—C9—C10—O3−76.25 (18)C23—C24—C25—C261.4 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C1146.3 (2)C23—C24—C25—C30−177.8 (2)
O4—C10—C11—C12172.25 (13)C22—C21—C26—C253.4 (3)
O3—C10—C11—C1254.28 (18)C20—C21—C26—C25−173.06 (16)
C9—C10—C11—C12−68.01 (19)C22—C21—C26—C27179.57 (16)
C10—C11—C12—C1334.08 (18)C20—C21—C26—C273.11 (19)
C10—C11—C12—C19152.01 (14)C30—C25—C26—C21175.62 (17)
C10—C11—C12—C16−90.41 (18)C24—C25—C26—C21−3.6 (3)
C7—C8—C13—O2−33.8 (2)C30—C25—C26—C27−0.2 (3)
C9—C8—C13—O2146.87 (17)C24—C25—C26—C27−179.42 (17)
C7—C8—C13—C12143.18 (16)C21—C26—C27—C28−174.28 (16)
C9—C8—C13—C12−36.1 (2)C25—C26—C27—C281.8 (3)
C11—C12—C13—O2−167.12 (15)C21—C26—C27—C191.4 (2)
C19—C12—C13—O273.01 (19)C25—C26—C27—C19177.50 (15)
C16—C12—C13—O2−37.9 (2)N1—C19—C27—C2848.5 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C815.8 (2)C20—C19—C27—C28170.00 (19)
C19—C12—C13—C8−104.02 (16)C12—C19—C27—C28−70.9 (2)
C16—C12—C13—C8145.07 (15)N1—C19—C27—C26−126.33 (15)
C10—O3—C14—C15−13.4 (2)C20—C19—C27—C26−4.83 (17)
C10—O4—C15—C14−35.8 (2)C12—C19—C27—C26114.29 (16)
O3—C14—C15—O430.2 (2)C26—C27—C28—C29−2.3 (3)
C11—C12—C16—C312.1 (2)C19—C27—C28—C29−176.79 (18)
C13—C12—C16—C31−122.82 (16)C27—C28—C29—C301.3 (3)
C19—C12—C16—C31123.53 (16)C28—C29—C30—C250.5 (3)
C11—C12—C16—C17−124.29 (16)C26—C25—C30—C29−1.0 (3)
C13—C12—C16—C17110.81 (15)C24—C25—C30—C29178.2 (2)
C19—C12—C16—C17−2.85 (17)C17—C16—C31—C3657.8 (2)
C19—N1—C17—C1640.07 (19)C12—C16—C31—C36−65.2 (2)
C18—N1—C17—C16170.29 (16)C17—C16—C31—C32−119.55 (19)
C31—C16—C17—N1−152.50 (15)C12—C16—C31—C32117.45 (19)
C12—C16—C17—N1−21.15 (19)C36—C31—C32—C331.1 (3)
C17—N1—C19—C27−169.24 (14)C16—C31—C32—C33178.67 (19)
C18—N1—C19—C2761.6 (2)C31—C32—C33—C341.2 (4)
C17—N1—C19—C2077.11 (17)C32—C33—C34—C35−1.9 (4)
C18—N1—C19—C20−52.0 (2)C33—C34—C35—C360.2 (3)
C17—N1—C19—C12−41.23 (17)C32—C31—C36—C35−2.9 (3)
C18—N1—C19—C12−170.35 (15)C16—C31—C36—C35179.70 (18)
C11—C12—C19—N1151.59 (13)C34—C35—C36—C312.2 (3)
C13—C12—C19—N1−89.07 (15)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···O4i0.972.473.352 (3)152
C17—H17A···O10.972.523.052 (2)114
C22—H22···O1ii0.932.443.291 (2)153
C28—H28···O20.932.593.199 (3)123
C36—H36···O10.932.313.174 (3)155
  19 in total

1.  Facile synthesis of active antitubercular, cytotoxic and antibacterial agents: a Michael addition approach.

Authors:  Madhukar S Chande; Ranjit S Verma; Pravin A Barve; Rahul R Khanwelkar; R B Vaidya; K B Ajaikumar
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2005-07-22       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and molecular modeling of cobalt and nickel complexes containing the bulky ligand: bis[N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino] acenaphthene.

Authors:  Usama el-Ayaan; Alaa A-M Abdel-Aziz
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2005-08-29       Impact factor: 6.514

3.  Potential antiinflammatory compounds. 3. Compounds derived from acenaphthene and indan.

Authors:  C E Smith; W R Williamson; C H Cashin; E A Kitchen
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Synthesis and anticonvulsant properties of new N-phenylamino derivatives of 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonane, 2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione and 3-cyclohexylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione. Part IV.

Authors:  Jolanta Obniska; Krzysztof Kamiński
Journal:  Acta Pol Pharm       Date:  2006 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 0.330

5.  Solvatochromism, DNA binding, antitumor activity and molecular modeling study of mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes containing the bulky ligand: bis[N-(p-tolyl)imino]acenaphthene.

Authors:  Usama El-Ayaan; Alaa A-M Abdel-Aziz; Shar Al-Shihry
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2007-03-02       Impact factor: 6.514

6.  A facile synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of novel spiro-pyrido-pyrrolizines and pyrrolidines.

Authors:  Raju Ranjith Kumar; Subbu Perumal; Palaniappan Senthilkumar; Perumal Yogeeswari; Dharmarajan Sriram
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2009-05-21       Impact factor: 6.514

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  Synthesis and biological activity of new 1,3-dioxolanes as potential antibacterial and antifungal compounds.

Authors:  Hatice Başpınar Küçük; Ayşe Yusufoğlu; Emel Mataracı; Sibel Döşler
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2011-08-10       Impact factor: 4.411

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  Crystal structure of 1-ferrocenyl-2-(4-methyl-benzo-yl)spiro-[11H-pyrrolidizine-3,11'-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline].

Authors:  Kuppan Chandralekha; Deivasigamani Gavaskar; Adukamparai Rajukrishnan Sureshbabu; Srinivasakannan Lakshmi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-08-09
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