Literature DB >> 26870425

Crystal structure of 3-O-benzyl-4(R)-C-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-iso-propyl-idene-α-d-erythro-furan-ose.

Nikita Semjonovs1, Vitalijs Rjabovs1, Dmitrijs Stepanovs2, Maris Turks1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C23H25N3O4, {systematic name: 1-benzyl-4-[(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-benz-yloxy-2,2-di-methyl-tetra-hydro-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole}, consists of a substituted 2,2-di-methyl-tetra-hydro-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole. The furan-ose ring adopts an envelope conformation close to C 3-exo, where the C atom substituted by the benz-yloxy group is the flap. The fused dioxolane ring also adopts an envelope conformation, with the methyl-ene C atom as the flap. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along [010].

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,2,3-triazole; carbohydrate triazole conjugate; click chemistry; crystal structure; pseudo-nucleoside

Year:  2015        PMID: 26870425      PMCID: PMC4719834          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022434

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The title compound, (1), was obtained in a one-pot multicomponent click reaction (Rostovtsev et al., 2002 ▸; Kumar et al., 2009 ▸) of alkyne (2), sodium azide, and benzyl bromide (3), in the presence of copper(II) sulfate and sodium ascorbate in THF solution at 323 K (Fig. 1 ▸). Similar C(4)-linked carbo­hydrate-1,2,3-triazole conjugates have been synthesized under different reaction conditions (Dururgkar et al., 2009 ▸; Kaliappan et al., 2009 ▸; Strakova et al., 2011 ▸). Many carbohydrate-triazole conjugates have been probed as glycosidase inhibitors (Rjabova et al., 2012 ▸), galectin inhibitors (Mackeviča et al., 2014 ▸), and anti­microbial agents (Jana et al., 2014 ▸; Reddy et al., 2014 ▸). Starting alkyne (2) and similar carbo­hydrate alkynes have been studied previously as precursors for triazole syntheses (Ciunik & Jarosz, 1998 ▸; Jarosz, 1988 ▸; Rjabovs et al., 2015 ▸; Strakova et al., 2011 ▸).
Figure 1

Synthesis of the title compound (1).

Structural commentary

The title compound, Fig. 2 ▸, consists of a tetra­hydro­furan core fused with a dioxolane ring, and substituted with benzyl and (1-benz­yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl moieties. The furan­ose ring adopts an envelope conformation close to C 3-exo, where atom C3 deviates from the mean plane through atoms O1/C1/C2/C4 by 0.577 (4) Å. The fused dioxolane ring also adopts an envelope conformation, where atom C2 deviates from the mean plane through the four near planar atoms (O17/C18/O19/C1) by 0.364 (4) Å. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the fragments of these rings is 69.3 (1)°.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of compound (1), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) link the mol­ecules, forming zigzag chains along the b-axis direction. There are no other significant inter­molecular inter­actions present.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C21—H21C⋯O19i 0.962.533.285 (3)136

Symmetry code: (i) .

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) for substituted 3a,5,6,6a-tetra­hydro­furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxoles gave 485 hits (excluding organomet­allics). Three of them are triazoles: (4R)-4-(2-allyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-iso­propyl­idene-l-threose (LOHTIM; Jenkinson et al., 2008 ▸) and 5-({5-[6-(benz­yloxy)-2,2-di­methyl­tetra­hydro­furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}meth­yl)-2,2-di­methyl­tetra­hydro­furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-ol (DOPVAH01 and DOPVEL01, two stereoisomers; Kayet et al., 2014 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

The synthesis of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1 ▸. Sodium azide (98 mg, 1.5 mmol, 3 eq.) was added to a solution of alkyne (2) (140 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF (10 ml). The mixture was cooled to 273 K and benzyl bromide (3) (70 µl, 0.6 mmol, 1.2 eq.) was added. After 20 min solutions of copper(II) sulfate penta­hydrate (12 mg, 10 mol%) in water (0.5 ml) and sodium ascorbate (20 mg, 20 mol%) in water (0.5 ml) were added and the resulting reaction mixture was warmed to 323 K. After 3 h the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 ml). The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (3 × 5 ml) and brine (3 × 5 ml), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The solid residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexa­nes/EtOAc giving a white crystalline solid (yield: 132 mg, 65%; m.p. 430-431 K). Colourless plate-like crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a di­chloro­methane solution at ambient temperature. Spectroscopic data: IR (KBr, cm−1): 3125, 3085, 2985, 2895, 1495, 1455, 1385, 1370, 1230, 1145, 1100, 1075, 1040, 995. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.28–7.16 (m, 6H), 5.83 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, AB syst., J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, AB syst., J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (m, 2H), 4.55 (d, AB syst., J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J = 8.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz): 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 145.12, 137.64, 134.54, 129.28, 128.96, 128.43, 128.27, 128.12, 127.98, 123.26, 113.14, 103.98, 81.43, 77.93, 72.59, 72.57, 54.31, 26.92, 26.54.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93–0.98Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2U eq(C) for other H atoms. Reflection (0,0,2) whose intensity was affected by the beam-stop was removed from the final refinement. In the final cycles of refinement, in the absence of significant anomalous scattering effects, Friedel pairs were merged and Δf′′ set to zero.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC23H25N3O4
M r 407.46
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)9.5276 (2), 10.0030 (2), 21.9495 (7)
V3)2091.89 (9)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.31 × 0.17 × 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerNonius KappaCCD
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections5878, 3423, 1983
R int 0.070
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.705
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.053, 0.106, 1.02
No. of reflections3423
No. of parameters273
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.19, −0.20

Computer programs: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997 ▸), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SIR2011 (Burla et al., 2012 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022434/su5245sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022434/su5245Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1438541 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C23H25N3O4Dx = 1.294 Mg m3
Mr = 407.46Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 11742 reflections
a = 9.5276 (2) Åθ = 1.0–30.0°
b = 10.0030 (2) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
c = 21.9495 (7) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2091.89 (9) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 40.31 × 0.17 × 0.12 mm
F(000) = 864
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer1983 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.070
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.2°
φ and ω scanh = −13→13
5878 measured reflectionsk = −14→14
3423 independent reflectionsl = −30→30
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.106H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3423 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
273 parametersΔρmax = 0.19 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O11.16295 (19)0.88874 (17)0.19794 (8)0.0303 (4)
C11.2698 (3)0.9325 (2)0.23846 (11)0.0257 (6)
H11.28021.02990.23670.031*
C21.2262 (3)0.8879 (2)0.30203 (12)0.0264 (6)
H21.24840.95350.33380.032*
C31.0704 (3)0.8622 (2)0.29521 (11)0.0249 (6)
H31.01900.94680.29830.030*
C41.0612 (3)0.8090 (2)0.23003 (11)0.0255 (6)
H41.09140.71530.22950.031*
C50.9254 (3)0.8207 (2)0.19804 (11)0.0247 (6)
C60.8620 (3)0.9299 (3)0.17250 (11)0.0281 (7)
H60.89431.01760.17240.034*
N70.8440 (3)0.7120 (2)0.18755 (10)0.0330 (6)
N80.7314 (3)0.7502 (2)0.15626 (10)0.0340 (6)
N90.7435 (2)0.8834 (2)0.14768 (9)0.0281 (5)
C100.6401 (3)0.9530 (3)0.11021 (12)0.0347 (7)
H10A0.65241.04870.11500.042*
H10B0.54660.93040.12430.042*
C110.6530 (3)0.9172 (2)0.04351 (12)0.0278 (6)
C120.7666 (4)0.9615 (3)0.00985 (13)0.0424 (8)
H120.83401.01600.02780.051*
C130.7797 (4)0.9242 (3)−0.05091 (14)0.0509 (9)
H130.85630.9536−0.07350.061*
C140.6808 (4)0.8446 (3)−0.07767 (14)0.0507 (9)
H140.69080.8191−0.11820.061*
C150.5672 (4)0.8026 (3)−0.04496 (15)0.0511 (9)
H150.49870.7502−0.06350.061*
C160.5537 (3)0.8380 (3)0.01595 (14)0.0402 (8)
H160.47700.80780.03820.048*
O171.29867 (19)0.76405 (16)0.30941 (8)0.0286 (5)
C181.4170 (3)0.7600 (2)0.26879 (11)0.0278 (6)
O191.3983 (2)0.86916 (16)0.22727 (8)0.0308 (5)
C201.5517 (3)0.7802 (3)0.30359 (13)0.0360 (7)
H20A1.54770.86360.32520.054*
H20B1.62920.78160.27570.054*
H20C1.56390.70840.33210.054*
C211.4123 (3)0.6299 (2)0.23368 (12)0.0364 (7)
H21A1.48580.62910.20380.055*
H21B1.32300.62160.21370.055*
H21C1.42500.55640.26130.055*
O3'1.0121 (2)0.76803 (16)0.33605 (8)0.0283 (4)
C4'0.9967 (4)0.8185 (3)0.39562 (13)0.0497 (9)
H4'10.94050.89920.39450.060*
H4'21.08830.84130.41190.060*
C5'0.9281 (3)0.7180 (2)0.43610 (12)0.0303 (7)
C6'0.9439 (4)0.7281 (3)0.49853 (14)0.0446 (8)
H6'0.99650.79760.51500.054*
C7'0.8820 (4)0.6357 (3)0.53642 (13)0.0495 (9)
H7'0.89240.64370.57840.059*
C8'0.8054 (4)0.5322 (3)0.51301 (15)0.0500 (9)
H8'0.76480.46920.53880.060*
C9'0.7889 (4)0.5223 (3)0.45101 (15)0.0480 (9)
H9'0.73600.45280.43480.058*
C10'0.8498 (3)0.6139 (3)0.41277 (12)0.0360 (7)
H10'0.83830.60580.37090.043*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0293 (11)0.0383 (10)0.0232 (9)−0.0053 (9)−0.0004 (9)0.0065 (8)
C10.0310 (17)0.0218 (14)0.0244 (14)−0.0016 (13)0.0007 (13)0.0025 (11)
C20.0315 (16)0.0208 (13)0.0267 (14)0.0026 (12)−0.0007 (13)−0.0005 (11)
C30.0319 (16)0.0216 (12)0.0211 (13)0.0002 (13)0.0030 (13)−0.0002 (10)
C40.0318 (17)0.0212 (13)0.0235 (13)0.0007 (13)0.0046 (13)0.0038 (10)
C50.0325 (16)0.0231 (12)0.0185 (13)−0.0036 (13)0.0028 (13)0.0020 (11)
C60.0304 (17)0.0298 (14)0.0242 (14)−0.0049 (13)−0.0024 (13)−0.0029 (11)
N70.0321 (14)0.0315 (13)0.0354 (14)−0.0074 (12)−0.0046 (12)0.0026 (10)
N80.0346 (14)0.0320 (13)0.0354 (13)−0.0103 (12)0.0012 (12)0.0013 (11)
N90.0278 (14)0.0283 (13)0.0281 (12)0.0003 (11)−0.0023 (11)−0.0025 (10)
C100.0305 (17)0.0389 (15)0.0347 (16)0.0069 (15)−0.0020 (14)−0.0042 (13)
C110.0285 (16)0.0281 (14)0.0268 (14)0.0061 (13)−0.0068 (13)−0.0018 (12)
C120.042 (2)0.0478 (19)0.0371 (18)−0.0066 (17)−0.0070 (16)−0.0003 (14)
C130.053 (2)0.061 (2)0.0384 (19)0.0017 (19)0.0041 (18)0.0066 (17)
C140.071 (3)0.053 (2)0.0280 (17)0.0107 (19)−0.0061 (19)−0.0054 (15)
C150.061 (3)0.0497 (18)0.043 (2)−0.0042 (19)−0.016 (2)−0.0110 (15)
C160.0359 (19)0.0394 (17)0.0452 (19)−0.0010 (15)−0.0034 (17)−0.0013 (14)
O170.0303 (11)0.0232 (9)0.0324 (10)0.0064 (8)0.0054 (9)0.0073 (8)
C180.0317 (16)0.0252 (13)0.0266 (14)0.0049 (13)0.0040 (13)0.0039 (11)
O190.0279 (11)0.0299 (9)0.0346 (10)0.0030 (9)0.0061 (9)0.0087 (8)
C200.0371 (18)0.0359 (16)0.0350 (16)0.0024 (14)−0.0021 (15)0.0045 (13)
C210.0406 (19)0.0271 (14)0.0415 (17)0.0033 (15)0.0032 (16)−0.0038 (12)
O3'0.0390 (11)0.0255 (9)0.0203 (9)−0.0023 (9)0.0070 (8)0.0003 (8)
C4'0.080 (3)0.0394 (17)0.0298 (17)−0.0144 (19)0.0176 (18)−0.0088 (13)
C5'0.0356 (18)0.0296 (14)0.0258 (15)−0.0002 (14)0.0070 (13)−0.0038 (11)
C6'0.050 (2)0.0518 (19)0.0317 (17)−0.0111 (18)0.0060 (16)−0.0077 (14)
C7'0.060 (2)0.064 (2)0.0240 (16)−0.003 (2)0.0109 (17)0.0030 (15)
C8'0.061 (3)0.0463 (19)0.043 (2)−0.0046 (18)0.0200 (18)0.0107 (15)
C9'0.053 (2)0.0410 (17)0.050 (2)−0.0119 (17)0.0146 (19)−0.0063 (16)
C10'0.0406 (18)0.0404 (17)0.0270 (15)−0.0024 (16)0.0031 (14)−0.0011 (13)
O1—C11.421 (3)C14—H140.9300
O1—C41.439 (3)C15—C161.389 (4)
C1—O191.400 (3)C15—H150.9300
C1—C21.523 (3)C16—H160.9300
C1—H10.9800O17—C181.438 (3)
C2—O171.428 (3)C18—O191.433 (3)
C2—C31.514 (4)C18—C201.507 (4)
C2—H20.9800C18—C211.513 (3)
C3—O3'1.414 (3)C20—H20A0.9600
C3—C41.529 (3)C20—H20B0.9600
C3—H30.9800C20—H20C0.9600
C4—C51.477 (4)C21—H21A0.9600
C4—H40.9800C21—H21B0.9600
C5—N71.355 (3)C21—H21C0.9600
C5—C61.369 (3)O3'—C4'1.409 (3)
C6—N91.337 (3)C4'—C5'1.492 (4)
C6—H60.9300C4'—H4'10.9700
N7—N81.330 (3)C4'—H4'20.9700
N8—N91.351 (3)C5'—C10'1.379 (4)
N9—C101.460 (3)C5'—C6'1.382 (4)
C10—C111.513 (3)C6'—C7'1.376 (4)
C10—H10A0.9700C6'—H6'0.9300
C10—H10B0.9700C7'—C8'1.367 (4)
C11—C161.374 (4)C7'—H7'0.9300
C11—C121.383 (4)C8'—C9'1.373 (4)
C12—C131.391 (4)C8'—H8'0.9300
C12—H120.9300C9'—C10'1.371 (4)
C13—C141.366 (4)C9'—H9'0.9300
C13—H130.9300C10'—H10'0.9300
C14—C151.365 (5)
C1—O1—C4110.29 (18)C13—C14—H14120.0
O19—C1—O1112.16 (19)C14—C15—C16120.0 (3)
O19—C1—C2105.47 (19)C14—C15—H15120.0
O1—C1—C2106.7 (2)C16—C15—H15120.0
O19—C1—H1110.8C11—C16—C15120.5 (3)
O1—C1—H1110.8C11—C16—H16119.8
C2—C1—H1110.8C15—C16—H16119.8
O17—C2—C3109.7 (2)C2—O17—C18109.46 (17)
O17—C2—C1103.1 (2)O19—C18—O17105.97 (19)
C3—C2—C1103.1 (2)O19—C18—C20109.0 (2)
O17—C2—H2113.3O17—C18—C20110.5 (2)
C3—C2—H2113.3O19—C18—C21109.1 (2)
C1—C2—H2113.3O17—C18—C21108.4 (2)
O3'—C3—C2115.8 (2)C20—C18—C21113.5 (2)
O3'—C3—C4109.82 (19)C1—O19—C18110.00 (19)
C2—C3—C4102.0 (2)C18—C20—H20A109.5
O3'—C3—H3109.6C18—C20—H20B109.5
C2—C3—H3109.6H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C4—C3—H3109.6C18—C20—H20C109.5
O1—C4—C5108.25 (19)H20A—C20—H20C109.5
O1—C4—C3103.10 (19)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C5—C4—C3117.9 (2)C18—C21—H21A109.5
O1—C4—H4109.1C18—C21—H21B109.5
C5—C4—H4109.1H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C3—C4—H4109.1C18—C21—H21C109.5
N7—C5—C6108.5 (2)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
N7—C5—C4121.3 (2)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C6—C5—C4130.2 (2)C4'—O3'—C3113.00 (19)
N9—C6—C5105.2 (2)O3'—C4'—C5'110.9 (2)
N9—C6—H6127.4O3'—C4'—H4'1109.5
C5—C6—H6127.4C5'—C4'—H4'1109.5
N8—N7—C5108.6 (2)O3'—C4'—H4'2109.5
N7—N8—N9106.6 (2)C5'—C4'—H4'2109.5
C6—N9—N8111.0 (2)H4'1—C4'—H4'2108.0
C6—N9—C10129.3 (2)C10'—C5'—C6'118.8 (3)
N8—N9—C10119.5 (2)C10'—C5'—C4'121.6 (2)
N9—C10—C11112.1 (2)C6'—C5'—C4'119.5 (3)
N9—C10—H10A109.2C7'—C6'—C5'120.2 (3)
C11—C10—H10A109.2C7'—C6'—H6'119.9
N9—C10—H10B109.2C5'—C6'—H6'119.9
C11—C10—H10B109.2C8'—C7'—C6'120.7 (3)
H10A—C10—H10B107.9C8'—C7'—H7'119.7
C16—C11—C12119.2 (3)C6'—C7'—H7'119.7
C16—C11—C10120.5 (3)C7'—C8'—C9'119.2 (3)
C12—C11—C10120.3 (3)C7'—C8'—H8'120.4
C11—C12—C13119.8 (3)C9'—C8'—H8'120.4
C11—C12—H12120.1C10'—C9'—C8'120.7 (3)
C13—C12—H12120.1C10'—C9'—H9'119.7
C14—C13—C12120.4 (3)C8'—C9'—H9'119.7
C14—C13—H13119.8C9'—C10'—C5'120.4 (3)
C12—C13—H13119.8C9'—C10'—H10'119.8
C15—C14—C13120.0 (3)C5'—C10'—H10'119.8
C15—C14—H14120.0
C4—O1—C1—O19109.7 (2)N9—C10—C11—C12−70.7 (3)
C4—O1—C1—C2−5.3 (3)C16—C11—C12—C13−0.8 (4)
O19—C1—C2—O17−24.2 (2)C10—C11—C12—C13177.9 (3)
O1—C1—C2—O1795.2 (2)C11—C12—C13—C140.3 (5)
O19—C1—C2—C3−138.4 (2)C12—C13—C14—C150.8 (5)
O1—C1—C2—C3−19.0 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−1.6 (5)
O17—C2—C3—O3'44.2 (3)C12—C11—C16—C150.1 (4)
C1—C2—C3—O3'153.50 (19)C10—C11—C16—C15−178.6 (3)
O17—C2—C3—C4−75.0 (2)C14—C15—C16—C111.1 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C434.3 (2)C3—C2—O17—C18131.7 (2)
C1—O1—C4—C5152.8 (2)C1—C2—O17—C1822.4 (2)
C1—O1—C4—C327.2 (3)C2—O17—C18—O19−12.5 (2)
O3'—C3—C4—O1−161.15 (19)C2—O17—C18—C20105.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—O1−37.8 (2)C2—O17—C18—C21−129.5 (2)
O3'—C3—C4—C579.7 (3)O1—C1—O19—C18−98.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−156.9 (2)C2—C1—O19—C1817.6 (3)
O1—C4—C5—N7136.0 (2)O17—C18—O19—C1−4.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—N7−107.6 (3)C20—C18—O19—C1−123.0 (2)
O1—C4—C5—C6−41.0 (4)C21—C18—O19—C1112.5 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C675.3 (3)C2—C3—O3'—C4'74.5 (3)
N7—C5—C6—N90.4 (3)C4—C3—O3'—C4'−170.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N9177.7 (2)C3—O3'—C4'—C5'177.0 (2)
C6—C5—N7—N8−0.1 (3)O3'—C4'—C5'—C10'−20.4 (4)
C4—C5—N7—N8−177.7 (2)O3'—C4'—C5'—C6'159.0 (3)
C5—N7—N8—N9−0.3 (3)C10'—C5'—C6'—C7'−0.2 (5)
C5—C6—N9—N8−0.5 (3)C4'—C5'—C6'—C7'−179.6 (3)
C5—C6—N9—C10−174.5 (2)C5'—C6'—C7'—C8'0.6 (5)
N7—N8—N9—C60.5 (3)C6'—C7'—C8'—C9'−0.9 (5)
N7—N8—N9—C10175.2 (2)C7'—C8'—C9'—C10'0.8 (5)
C6—N9—C10—C11103.7 (3)C8'—C9'—C10'—C5'−0.3 (5)
N8—N9—C10—C11−69.9 (3)C6'—C5'—C10'—C9'0.0 (5)
N9—C10—C11—C16108.0 (3)C4'—C5'—C10'—C9'179.4 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21C···O19i0.962.533.285 (3)136
  5 in total

1.  A stepwise huisgen cycloaddition process: copper(I)-catalyzed regioselective "ligation" of azides and terminal alkynes.

Authors:  Vsevolod V Rostovtsev; Luke G Green; Valery V Fokin; K Barry Sharpless
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2002-07-15       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  (4R)-4-(2-Allyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-isopropyl-idene-l-threose.

Authors:  Sarah F Jenkinson; Daniel Best; Francis X Wilson; George W J Fleet; David J Watkin
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-11-13

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total

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