Literature DB >> 26541072

Prognostic value of (18)F-FDG PET/CT volumetric parameters in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer.

M Mayoral1, A Fernandez-Martinez2, L Vidal2, D Fuster3, F Aya2, J Pavia4, F Pons3, F Lomeña3, P Paredes3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Metabolic tumour volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) from (18)F-FDG PET/CT are emerging prognostic biomarkers in various solid neoplasms. These volumetric parameters and the SUVmax have shown to be useful criteria for disease prognostication in preoperative and post-treatment epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of (18)F-FDG PET/CT measurements to predict survival in patients with recurrent EOC.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-six patients with EOC who underwent a total of 31 (18)F-FDG PET/CT studies for suspected recurrence were retrospectively included. SUVmax and volumetric parameters whole-body MTV (wbMTV) and whole-body TLG (wbTLG) with a threshold of 40% and 50% of the SUVmax were obtained. Correlation between PET parameters and progression-free survival (PFS) and the survival analysis of prognostic factors were calculated.
RESULTS: Serous cancer was the most common histological subtype (76.9%). The median PFS was 12.5 months (range 10.7-20.6 months). Volumetric parameters showed moderate inverse correlation with PFS but there was no significant correlation in the case of SUVmax. The correlation was stronger for first recurrences. By Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test, wbMTV 40%, wbMTV 50% and wbTLG 50% correlated with PFS. However, SUVmax and wbTLG 40% were not statistically significant predictors for PFS.
CONCLUSION: Volumetric parameters wbMTV and wbTLG 50% measured by (18)F-FDG PET/CT appear to be useful prognostic predictors of outcome and may provide valuable information to individualize treatment strategies in patients with recurrent EOC.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMNIM. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  (18)F-FDG PET/CT; (18)F-FDG PET/TC; Cáncer epitelial de ovario recurrente; Glucólisis de lesión total; Intervalo libre de progresión; Metabolic tumour volume; Progression-free survival; Recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer; Total lesion glycolysis; Volumen tumoral metabólico

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26541072     DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2015.08.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol        ISSN: 2253-654X            Impact factor:   1.359


  6 in total

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5.  Radiomics Analysis of PET and CT Components of 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging for Prediction of Progression-Free Survival in Advanced High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.

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6.  The maximum standardized uptake value and extent of peritoneal involvement may predict the prognosis of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer after primary treatment: A retrospective clinical study.

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  6 in total

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