Literature DB >> 26416999

Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Docetaxel Versus Epirubicin Plus Docetaxel Followed by Capecitabine As Adjuvant Therapy for Node-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Results From the GEICAM/2003-10 Study.

Miguel Martín1, Amparo Ruiz Simón2, Manuel Ruiz Borrego2, Nuria Ribelles2, Álvaro Rodríguez-Lescure2, Montserrat Muñoz-Mateu2, Sonia González2, Mireia Margelí Vila2, Agustí Barnadas2, Manuel Ramos2, Sonia Del Barco Berron2, Carlos Jara2, Lourdes Calvo2, Noelia Martínez-Jáñez2, César Mendiola Fernández2, César A Rodríguez2, Eduardo Martínez de Dueñas2, Raquel Andrés2, Arrate Plazaola2, Juan de la Haba-Rodríguez2, Jose Manuel López-Vega2, Encarna Adrover2, Ana Isabel Ballesteros2, Ana Santaballa2, Pedro Sánchez-Rovira2, José M Baena-Cañada2, Maribel Casas2, María del Carmen Cámara2, Eva Maria Carrasco2, Ana Lluch2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Capecitabine is an active drug in metastatic breast cancer (BC). GEICAM/2003-10 is an adjuvant trial to investigate the integration of capecitabine into a regimen of epirubicin and docetaxel for node-positive early BC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with operable node-positive BC (T1-3/N1-3) were eligible. After surgery, 1,384 patients were randomly assigned to receive epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (EC; 90 and 600 mg/m(2), respectively, × four cycles), followed by docetaxel (100 mg/m(2) × four cycles; EC-T) or epirubicin plus docetaxel (ET; 90 and 75 mg/m(2), respectively, × four cycles), followed by capecitabine (1,250 mg/m(2) twice a day on days 1 to 14, × four cycles; ET-X); all regimens were given every 3 weeks. The primary end point was invasive disease-free survival. Secondary end points included safety (with an alopecia-specific study) and overall survival (OS).
RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 6.6 years and 297 events, 86% of patients who received EC-T and 82% of those who received ET-X were invasive disease free at 5 years (hazard ratio, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.64; log-rank P = .03). The OS difference between arms was not statistically significant (hazard ratio, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.55; log-rank P = .46). The most frequent grade 3 to 4 adverse events in the EC-T versus ET-X arms were neutropenia (19% v 10%), with 7% febrile neutropenia across arms; fatigue (13% v 11%); diarrhea (3% v 11%); hand-foot syndrome (2% v 20%); mucositis (6% v 5%); vomiting (both, 5%); and myalgia (4.5% v 1%). Incomplete scalp hair recovery was more frequent in the EC-T than ET-X arm (30% v 14%), and patients who received EC-T wore wigs significantly longer than those who received ET-X (8.35 v 6.03 months).
CONCLUSION: Invasive disease-free survival, but not OS, was significantly superior for patients with node-positive early BC who received the adjuvant standard schedule EC-T than for those who received the experimental ET-X regimen. Toxicity profiles differed substantially across arms.
© 2015 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26416999     DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.9510

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0732-183X            Impact factor:   44.544


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