Tomoya Yokota1, Hiroyasu Igaki2, Ken Kato3, Yasuhiro Tsubosa4, Junki Mizusawa5, Hiroshi Katayama5, Kenichi Nakamura5, Haruhiko Fukuda5, Yuko Kitagawa6. 1. Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan. t.yokota@scchr.jp. 2. Esophageal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. 3. Gastrointestinal Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. 4. Division of Esophageal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan. 5. Japan Clinical Oncology Group Data Center/Operations Office, Center for Research Administration and Support, National Cancer Center, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. 6. Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0016, Japan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Accurate clinical evaluation of lymph nodes is crucial for selection of the optimum treatment strategy for individual esophageal cancer patients. This study investigated the accuracy of preoperative clinical diagnosis of lymph node metastasis for patients with clinical stage II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS: Patients assigned to receive surgery and postoperative chemotherapy in JCOG9907 trial were studied to evaluate the concordance between clinical and pathological nodes. Preoperative diagnosis was based on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS: Among 166 patients in the postoperative group, 160 with sufficient pathological data were studied. The patient background characteristics were: male/female, 147/13; median age, 61 years (range 39-75 years); primary tumor site (upper/middle/lower), 15/76/69; cN0/cN1, 53/107. The sensitivity and specificity of clinical nodes for diagnosis of pathological nodes were 72.7 and 51.3 %, respectively; the positive and negative predictive values were 82.2 and 37.7 %, respectively. The lymph nodes overestimated in the preoperative diagnosis included thoracic paratracheal lymph nodes (#106) (n = 8), middle thoracic paraesophageal lymph nodes (#108) (n = 4), lymph nodes along the lesser curvature (#3) (n = 4), right cardiac lymph nodes (#1) (n = 3), and left cardiac lymph nodes (#2) (n = 2). CONCLUSION: Diagnosis of clinical nodes has low specificity and low negative predictive value for prediction of pathological node category in the preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis for patients with locally advanced resectable esophageal cancer. Clinical staging techniques must therefore be improved for accurate preoperative diagnosis.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Accurate clinical evaluation of lymph nodes is crucial for selection of the optimum treatment strategy for individual esophageal cancerpatients. This study investigated the accuracy of preoperative clinical diagnosis of lymph node metastasis for patients with clinical stage II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Patients assigned to receive surgery and postoperative chemotherapy in JCOG9907 trial were studied to evaluate the concordance between clinical and pathological nodes. Preoperative diagnosis was based on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS: Among 166 patients in the postoperative group, 160 with sufficient pathological data were studied. The patient background characteristics were: male/female, 147/13; median age, 61 years (range 39-75 years); primary tumor site (upper/middle/lower), 15/76/69; cN0/cN1, 53/107. The sensitivity and specificity of clinical nodes for diagnosis of pathological nodes were 72.7 and 51.3 %, respectively; the positive and negative predictive values were 82.2 and 37.7 %, respectively. The lymph nodes overestimated in the preoperative diagnosis included thoracic paratracheal lymph nodes (#106) (n = 8), middle thoracic paraesophageal lymph nodes (#108) (n = 4), lymph nodes along the lesser curvature (#3) (n = 4), right cardiac lymph nodes (#1) (n = 3), and left cardiac lymph nodes (#2) (n = 2). CONCLUSION: Diagnosis of clinical nodes has low specificity and low negative predictive value for prediction of pathological node category in the preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis for patients with locally advanced resectable esophageal cancer. Clinical staging techniques must therefore be improved for accurate preoperative diagnosis.
Authors: T Nishimaki; O Tanaka; N Ando; H Ide; H Watanabe; M Shinoda; W Takiyama; H Yamana; K Ishida; K Isono; M Endo; T Ikeuchi; T Mitomi; H Koizumi; M Imamura; T Iizuka Journal: Ann Thorac Surg Date: 1999-12 Impact factor: 4.330
Authors: Katrin M Sjoquist; Bryan H Burmeister; B Mark Smithers; John R Zalcberg; R John Simes; Andrew Barbour; Val Gebski Journal: Lancet Oncol Date: 2011-06-16 Impact factor: 41.316