Literature DB >> 26319256

Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Benjamin C Schwartzman1, Jeffrey J Wood2, Steven K Kapp2.   

Abstract

The present study aimed to: determine the extent to which the five factor model of personality (FFM) accounts for variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in adults, examine differences in average FFM personality traits of adults with and without ASD and identify distinct behavioral phenotypes within ASD. Adults (N = 828; nASD = 364) completed an online survey with an autism trait questionnaire and an FFM personality questionnaire. FFM facets accounted for 70 % of variance in autism trait scores. Neuroticism positively correlated with autism symptom severity, while extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness negatively correlated with autism symptom severity. Four FFM subtypes emerged within adults with ASD, with three subtypes characterized by high neuroticism and none characterized by lower-than-average neuroticism.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adults with autism; Autism; Autism spectrum disorder; Big 5; Five factor model of personality; Subtypes of autism

Mesh：

Year:  2016        PMID： 26319256     DOI： 10.1007/s10803-015-2571-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN： 0162-3257


  73 in total

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Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2003-02

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Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2000-06

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Authors:  Patricia Howlin; Philippa Moss
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 4.356

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Authors:  Roberta A Schriber; Richard W Robins; Marjorie Solomon
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2014-01
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  9 in total

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Authors:  Jonathan D Rodgers; Jennifer Lodi-Smith; Patrick L Hill; Seth M Spain; Christopher Lopata; Marcus L Thomeer
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2018-01

2.  Clinical autism subscales have common genetic liabilities that are heritable, pleiotropic, and generalizable to the general population.

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3.  Validation of the Japanese Big Five Scale Short Form in a University Student Sample.

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5.  Autism spectrum disorder and personality disorders: Comorbidity and differential diagnosis.

Authors:  Camilla Rinaldi; Margherita Attanasio; Marco Valenti; Monica Mazza; Roberto Keller
Journal:  World J Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-19

6.  Associations among autistic traits, cognitive and affective empathy, and personality traits in adults with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability.

Authors:  Yukihiko Shirayama; Kazuki Matsumoto; Sayo Hamatani; Katsumasa Muneoka; Akihiro Okada; Koichi Sato
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-02-24       Impact factor: 4.379

7.  Personality as a mediator of autistic traits and internalizing symptoms in two community samples.

Authors:  Olivia N Grella; Amanda Dunlap; Alycia M Nicholson; Kimberly Stevens; Brian Pittman; Silvia Corbera; Gretchen Diefenbach; Godfrey Pearlson; Michal Assaf
Journal:  BMC Psychol       Date:  2022-03-28

8.  Neuroticism Drives Associations Between Repetitive Behaviors and Depression in Autistic Adults.

Authors:  Jessica M Schwartzman; Zachary J Williams; Jared K Richards; Samantha R Mattheiss; Katherine O Gotham
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2022-03-02       Impact factor: 4.157

9.  Temperament and character in men with autism spectrum disorder: A reanalysis of scores on the Temperament and Character Inventory by individual case matching.

Authors:  Richard Vuijk; Pieter F A de Nijs; Mathijs Deen; Salvatore Vitale; Mirjam Simons-Sprong; Michiel W Hengeveld
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials Commun       Date:  2018-09-18
  9 in total

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