Literature DB >> 26168112

A Vast Graveyard of Undead Theories: Publication Bias and Psychological Science's Aversion to the Null.

Christopher J Ferguson1, Moritz Heene2.   

Abstract

Publication bias remains a controversial issue in psychological science. The tendency of psychological science to avoid publishing null results produces a situation that limits the replicability assumption of science, as replication cannot be meaningful without the potential acknowledgment of failed replications. We argue that the field often constructs arguments to block the publication and interpretation of null results and that null results may be further extinguished through questionable researcher practices. Given that science is dependent on the process of falsification, we argue that these problems reduce psychological science's capability to have a proper mechanism for theory falsification, thus resulting in the promulgation of numerous "undead" theories that are ideologically popular but have little basis in fact.
© The Author(s) 2012.

Keywords:  fail-safe number; falsification; meta-analyses; null hypothesis significance testing; publication bias

Year:  2012        PMID: 26168112     DOI: 10.1177/1745691612459059

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci        ISSN: 1745-6916


  93 in total

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