Literature DB >> 26092167

Is the decline of human anatomy hazardous to medical education/profession?--A review.

Rajani Singh1, R Shane Tubbs2, Kavita Gupta3, Man Singh4, D Gareth Jones5, Raj Kumar6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The continuous decrease in teaching time, the artificially created scarcity of competent anatomical faculties and a reduced allocation of resources have brought about the decline of anatomy in medical education. As a result of this, anatomical knowledge and the standard of medical education have fallen with consequences including safety in clinical practice. The aim of the present study is to analyze this declining phase of anatomy and its impact on medical education and to consider corrective measures.
METHODS: This article expresses comparative viewpoints based on a review of the literature.
RESULTS: Anatomy enables doctors to master the language of medical science so they can communicate with patients, the public and fellow doctors and diagnose and treat diseases successfully in all medical fields. No medical specialist or expert can master their field without adequate knowledge of human anatomy. The shrinkage of anatomical schedules, inadequate faculties and declining allocation of resources is therefore unfortunate. These factors produce stress in both student and faculty creating gaps in anatomical knowledge that means insufficient skill is developed to practice medicine safely.
CONCLUSION: This decline is hazardous not only to the medical profession but also to society. Reforms consisting of balanced rescheduling of medical curricula and optimum resource allocation have been proposed to improve the standard of education of doctors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Balanced scheduling; Declining phase of anatomy; Medical education

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26092167     DOI: 10.1007/s00276-015-1507-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat        ISSN: 0930-1038            Impact factor:   1.246


  28 in total

1.  Back to basics.

Authors:  S K Leong
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 2.414

2.  Survey of gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, neuroscience, and embryology courses in medical school curricula in the United States.

Authors:  Richard L Drake; D J Lowrie; Chantal M Prewitt
Journal:  Anat Rec       Date:  2002-04-15

3.  Attitudes of medical and dental students to dissection.

Authors:  J Snelling; A Sahai; H Ellis
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 2.414

4.  Going back to dissection in a medical curriculum: the paradigm of Necker-Enfants Malades.

Authors:  O Plaisant; E A Cabanis; V Delmas
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 1.246

5.  The carpal bones: a basic test of medical students' and junior doctors' knowledge of anatomy.

Authors:  P M Spielmann; C W Oliver
Journal:  Surgeon       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 2.392

6.  Survey of clinicians' attitudes to the anatomical teaching and knowledge of medical students.

Authors:  S W Waterston; I J Stewart
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 2.414

7.  Learning to be a doctor while learning anatomy!

Authors:  Ingeborg Netterstrøm; Lars Kayser
Journal:  Anat Sci Educ       Date:  2008 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 5.958

8.  The gross anatomy course: an analysis of its importance.

Authors:  Anja Böckers; Lucia Jerg-Bretzke; Christoph Lamp; Anke Brinkmann; Harald C Traue; Tobias M Böckers
Journal:  Anat Sci Educ       Date:  2010 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 5.958

9.  The development of a core syllabus for the teaching of head and neck anatomy to medical students.

Authors:  R Shane Tubbs; Edward P Sorenson; Amit Sharma; Brion Benninger; Neil Norton; Marios Loukas; Bernard J Moxham
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2014-01-22       Impact factor: 2.414

Review 10.  Anatomy: a must for teaching the next generation.

Authors:  J Older
Journal:  Surgeon       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 2.392

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  18 in total

Review 1.  Model pedagogy of human anatomy in medical education.

Authors:  Raj Kumar; Rajani Singh
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2019-10-14       Impact factor: 1.246

2.  The 360 photography: a new anatomical insight of the sphenoid bone. Interest for anatomy teaching and skull base surgery.

Authors:  Timothée Jacquesson; Patrick Mertens; Moncef Berhouma; Emmanuel Jouanneau; Emile Simon
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2016-06-02       Impact factor: 1.246

3.  Stereoscopic three-dimensional visualization: interest for neuroanatomy teaching in medical school.

Authors:  Timothée Jacquesson; Emile Simon; Corentin Dauleac; Loïc Margueron; Philip Robinson; Patrick Mertens
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2020-02-29       Impact factor: 1.246

4.  New Settings in Anatomy and Surgery Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Authors:  Katia Cortese; Marco Frascio
Journal:  Anat Sci Educ       Date:  2021-04-30       Impact factor: 6.652

Review 5.  The Level of Anatomical Knowledge, Hard to Establish: a Systematic Narrative Review.

Authors:  Dorothea Maria Koppes; Charlotte Petronella Robertus Triepels; Kim Josephina Bernadette Notten; Carlijn Franscisca Anna Smeets; Rutgerus Franciscus Petrus Maria Kruitwagen; Toon Van Gorp; Fedde Scheele; Sander Martijn Job Van Kuijk
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2022-03-30

Review 6.  Can CanMEDS competencies be developed in medical school anatomy laboratories? A literature review.

Authors:  Joshua Hefler; Christopher J Ramnanan
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2017-06-16

7.  Development of "Core Syllabus" for Facial Anatomy Teaching to Aesthetic Physicians: A Delphi Consensus.

Authors:  Narendra Kumar; Arthur Swift; Eqram Rahman
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2018-03-06

8.  Creating an engaging and stimulating anatomy lecture environment using the Cognitive Load Theory-based Lecture Model: Students' experiences.

Authors:  Siti N H Hadie; Husnaida Abdul Manan Sulong; Asma' Hassan; Zul I Mohd Ismail; Saiful Talip; Ahmad F Abdul Rahim
Journal:  J Taibah Univ Med Sci       Date:  2018-01-03

9.  Virtual reality and annotated radiological data as effective and motivating tools to help Social Sciences students learn neuroanatomy.

Authors:  Margot van Deursen; Laura Reuvers; Jacobus Dylan Duits; Guido de Jong; Marianne van den Hurk; Dylan Henssen
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-06-18       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Path Modelling Determined Predictors of Students Reported Human Cadaver Dissection Activity.

Authors:  Ian G Munabi; William Buwembo
Journal:  Forensic Med Anat Res       Date:  2020-03-17
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