Literature DB >> 25995875

Crystal structure of bis-[trans-(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κ(4) N)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)chromium(III)] tetra-chlorido-zincate from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Keon Sang Ryoo2, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2[ZnCl4] (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane, C10H24N4), has been determined from synchrotron data. The asymmetric unit contains two independent halves of the Cr(III) complex cations and half of a tetra-chlorido-zincate anion. In each complex cation, the Cr(III) atom is coordinated by the four N atoms of the cyclam ligand in the equatorial plane and by two N-bound NCS(-) anions in a trans axial arrangement, displaying a distorted octa-hedral geometry with crystallographic inversion symmetry. The mean Cr-N(cyclam) and Cr-N(NCS) bond lengths are 2.065 (4) and 1.995 (6) Å, respectively. The macrocyclic cyclam moieties adopt centrosymmetric trans-III configurations with six- and five-membered chelate rings in chair and gauche configurations, respectively. The [ZnCl4](2-) anion, which lies about a twofold rotation axis, has a slightly distorted tetra-hedral geometry. The crystal packing is stabilized by hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between the N-H groups of the cyclam ligands, the S atoms of the NCS(-) groups and the Cl(-) ligands of the anion.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chromium(III) complex; crystal structure; cyclam; hydrogen bonding; synchrotron radiation; thio­cyanate ligand; trans-III configuration

Year:  2015        PMID: 25995875      PMCID: PMC4420107          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500746X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

In recent years, it has been found that cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane, C10H24N4) derivatives and their metal complexes exhibit anti-HIV activity (Ronconi & Sadler, 2007 ▸; De Clercq, 2010 ▸; Ross et al., 2012 ▸). The cyclam derivatives inhibit the entry of the virus into white cells by binding to CXCR4, a chemokine receptor in the outer membrane. The strength of binding to the CXCR4 receptor correlates with the anti-HIV activity. The cyclam ligand has a moderately flexible structure, and can adopt both planar (trans) and folded (cis) configurations (Poon & Pun, 1980 ▸). There are five configurational trans isomers for this type of macrocycle, Fig. 1 ▸, that differ in the chirality of the sec-NH groups (Choi, 2009 ▸). The trans-V configuration can also fold to form the cis-V isomer (Subhan et al., 2011 ▸). In addition, the thio­cyanate anion can be present in complexes as either a ligand or a non-coordinating anion (Moon et al., 2013 ▸). Furthermore it can coordinate to metals as a terminal ligand through either the nitro­gen or the sulfur atoms, or can use both donor atoms and function as a bridging ligand.
Figure 1

Possible configurations for trans-cyclam complexes with the trans-III configuration adopted by the title compound highlighted in blue.

Counter-anionic species play a very important role in the coordination chemistry, pharmacy and biology (Fabbrizzi & Poggi, 2013 ▸) of metal complexes. Thus, we describe here the synthesis and structural characterization of trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2[ZnCl4], (I).

Structural commentary

Each of the two trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cations in the structure of the title compound are generated by inversion symmetry, hence the configurations of the cyclam ligands can be described as trans-III, Fig. 1 ▸. The CrIII cations, which are located on discrete inversion centres, are coordinated by the nitro­gen atoms of the cyclam ligands that occupy equatorial sites. Two thio­cyanate anions complete the distorted octa­hedral coordination sphere binding through their N atoms in a trans configuration. The single [ZnCl4]2− anion, which lies about a twofold rotation axis, has slightly distorted tetra­hedral geometry and completes the complex salt. Fig. 2 ▸ shows an ellipsoid plot of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. This is a second example of the structure of a trans-[Cr(NCS)]2(cyclam)]+ salt, but the previous example had a perchlorate counter-anion (Friesen et al., 1997 ▸).
Figure 2

A perspective view (30% probability ellipsoids) of the two independent chromium(III) complex cations and the tetra­chlorido­zincate anion in (I). [Symmetry codes: (A′) x − 1, y, z; (B′) x, −y, z + ; (C′) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 2.]

The Cr—N bond lengths from the donor atoms of the cyclam ligand range from 2.0614 (10) to 2.0700 (10) Å, and these lengths are comparable to those found in a range of related [CrL 2(cyclam)]+ complexes (Flores-Velez et al., 1991 ▸; Friesen et al., 1997 ▸; Choi, 2009 ▸; Choi, Oh, Suzuki et al., 2004 ▸; Subhan et al., 2011 ▸; Choi, Oh, Lim et al., 2004 ▸). However, they are shorter than the bonds to a primary amine as found in the related complex trans-[CrCl2(Me2tn)2]2[ZnCl4] (Me2tn = [2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine]; Choi et al., 2011 ▸). Furthermore, the mean Cr—N(NCS) distance of 1.9951 (11) Å is close the values found in other trans/cis-[Cr(NCS)2N4]+ cations (Moon & Choi, 2015 ▸; Choi & Lee, 2009 ▸; Moon et al., 2013 ▸). As is normally found with cyclam complexes, the five-membered chelate rings adopt gauche configurations while the six-membered rings are in chair configurations. The average bite angles of the five- and six-membered chelate rings around the chromium(III) atoms are 85.51 (4) and 94.49 (4)°, respectively. The N-coordinated NCS ligands are almost linear, with N—C—S angles of 177.42 (12)° in cation A and 178.66 (12)° in cation B. The C6A—S1A bond length [1.6126 (12) Å] in the Cr1A complex cation is slightly longer than the C6B–-S1B bond length [1.6056 (12) Å] in the Cr2B complex cation. This elongation may be attributed to the weak hydrogen bond formed by S1A with the N2A—H2A group of the cyclam ligand.

Supra­molecular features

Each complex mol­ecule forms three classical N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds between the amine groups of the cyclam ligand in each complex cation and the Cl atoms of the tetra­chlorido­zincate anion, Table 1 ▸ (Steed & Atwood, 2009 ▸). These hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions into a three-dimensional network as shown in Fig. 3 ▸ and help to stabilize the crystal structure.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N1AH1ACl2C i 0.982.663.4510(12)138
N2AH2AS1A ii 0.982.603.4884(13)151
N1BH1BCl1C i 0.982.583.4120(12)143
N2BH2BCl1C iii 0.982.573.3944(13)142

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 3

The mol­ecular packing in (I), viewed along the a axis. Dashed lines represent hydrogen-bonding inter­actions N—H⋯Cl (cyan) and N—H⋯S (purple), respectively. H atoms bound to C have been omitted.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, last update February 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) gave only three hits for the [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cation. Of these structures, trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)](ClO4) (Friesen et al., 1997 ▸) adopts the trans-III configuration, similar to that adopted by the title compound, while cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)](ClO4) (Friesen et al., 1997 ▸) and cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)](NCS) (Moon et al., 2013 ▸), both adopt the folded cis-V configuration. No structure of a salt of [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ with the [ZnCl4]2− anion was found.

Synthesis and crystallization

The free ligand cyclam was purchased from Strem Chemicals and used as provided. All chemicals were reagent-grade materials and were used without further purification. The starting material, trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]ClO4, was prepared according to the literature (Friesen et al., 1997 ▸). The perchlorate salt (0.33 g) was dissolved in 10 mL of 0.1 M HCl at 333 K and added to 7.5 mL of 6 M HCl containing 0.75 g of solid ZnCl2. The resulting solution was filtered, and allowed to stand at room temperature for two days to give pale-yellow crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray structural analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.97 Å and N—H = 0.98 Å, and with U iso(H) values of 1.2U eq of the parent atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cr(NCS)2(C10H24N4)]2[ZnCl4]
M r 944.15
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P2/c
Temperature (K)260
a, b, c ()7.9990(16), 16.532(3), 15.430(3)
()101.36(3)
V (3)2000.5(7)
Z 2
Radiation typeSynchrotron, = 0.610
(mm1)1.07
Crystal size (mm)0.22 0.19 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector diffractometer
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.801, 0.883
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections20982, 5738, 5500
R int 0.018
(sin /)max (1)0.706
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.025, 0.072, 1.06
No. of reflections5738
No. of parameters217
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.60, 0.58

Computer programs: PAL ADSC Quantum-210 ADX (Arvai Nielsen, 1983 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Putz Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) nd publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500746X/sj5452sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500746X/sj5452Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1059896 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cr(NCS)2(C10H24N4)]2[ZnCl4]F(000) = 972
Mr = 944.15Dx = 1.567 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P2/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.610 Å
a = 7.9990 (16) ÅCell parameters from 92486 reflections
b = 16.532 (3) Åθ = 0.4–33.7°
c = 15.430 (3) ŵ = 1.07 mm1
β = 101.36 (3)°T = 260 K
V = 2000.5 (7) Å3Block, pale yellow
Z = 20.22 × 0.19 × 0.12 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer5500 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.018
ω scanθmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000smSCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.801, Tmax = 0.883k = −23→23
20982 measured reflectionsl = −21→21
5738 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0404P)2 + 0.6258P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.072(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.60 e Å3
5738 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.58 e Å3
217 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.013 (2)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cr1A0.00000.00000.50000.01897 (7)
S1A0.26852 (5)0.12583 (3)0.28897 (3)0.04579 (10)
N1A0.02449 (13)0.11498 (5)0.55355 (7)0.02520 (18)
H1A−0.01890.11290.60860.030*
N2A0.22186 (12)−0.04305 (6)0.57760 (7)0.02639 (18)
H2A0.1956−0.05590.63550.032*
N3A0.12441 (13)0.03450 (6)0.40583 (7)0.0289 (2)
C1A−0.09496 (17)0.16709 (7)0.49075 (9)0.0327 (2)
H1A1−0.04610.17980.43960.039*
H1A2−0.11550.21740.51930.039*
C2A0.20038 (17)0.14817 (7)0.57588 (9)0.0340 (3)
H2A10.19760.20010.60490.041*
H2A20.24210.15710.52170.041*
C3A0.32286 (17)0.09229 (9)0.63584 (10)0.0386 (3)
H3A10.42760.12170.65770.046*
H3A20.27330.07860.68650.046*
C4A0.36743 (16)0.01431 (9)0.59357 (10)0.0359 (3)
H4A10.40060.02670.53780.043*
H4A20.4639−0.01100.63190.043*
C5A0.26019 (17)−0.12134 (7)0.53750 (9)0.0334 (2)
H5A10.3391−0.15280.58030.040*
H5A20.3122−0.11130.48680.040*
C6A0.18232 (14)0.07189 (7)0.35542 (8)0.0263 (2)
Cr2B0.50000.50001.00000.01881 (7)
S1B0.26292 (6)0.31238 (2)1.17097 (3)0.04295 (10)
N1B0.33254 (12)0.45724 (6)0.89068 (6)0.02683 (18)
H1B0.24120.42840.91180.032*
N2B0.35373 (12)0.60051 (6)1.01461 (7)0.02692 (19)
H2B0.26550.58221.04610.032*
N3B0.37356 (14)0.43650 (7)1.07593 (7)0.0310 (2)
C1B0.43163 (18)0.39638 (8)0.85091 (8)0.0351 (3)
H1B10.50870.42350.81910.042*
H1B20.35480.36270.80950.042*
C2B0.25141 (18)0.51949 (9)0.82674 (9)0.0377 (3)
H2B10.17360.49340.77870.045*
H2B20.33850.54680.80200.045*
C3B0.15434 (18)0.58129 (10)0.87041 (10)0.0429 (3)
H3B10.08150.55250.90340.051*
H3B20.08090.61190.82440.051*
C4B0.26361 (18)0.64063 (8)0.93259 (10)0.0379 (3)
H4B10.34670.66500.90260.045*
H4B20.19170.68340.94790.045*
C5B0.46800 (18)0.65534 (8)1.07613 (9)0.0353 (3)
H5B10.40120.69521.10060.042*
H5B20.54470.68351.04500.042*
C6B0.32530 (14)0.38445 (7)1.11521 (8)0.0262 (2)
Zn1C1.00000.28259 (2)0.75000.02829 (7)
Cl1C0.94451 (4)0.36436 (2)0.86092 (2)0.03394 (8)
Cl2C0.77981 (5)0.20141 (2)0.68975 (3)0.04336 (9)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr1A0.02262 (11)0.01669 (11)0.01964 (12)−0.00101 (7)0.00917 (8)0.00082 (7)
S1A0.0498 (2)0.0544 (2)0.03621 (19)−0.01306 (16)0.01597 (15)0.01604 (15)
N1A0.0311 (4)0.0197 (4)0.0267 (4)−0.0016 (3)0.0104 (4)−0.0017 (3)
N2A0.0272 (4)0.0272 (4)0.0255 (5)0.0023 (3)0.0069 (3)−0.0002 (3)
N3A0.0344 (5)0.0289 (4)0.0269 (5)−0.0025 (4)0.0142 (4)0.0021 (4)
C1A0.0423 (6)0.0199 (5)0.0370 (6)0.0043 (4)0.0105 (5)0.0026 (4)
C2A0.0372 (6)0.0261 (5)0.0404 (7)−0.0106 (4)0.0122 (5)−0.0077 (5)
C3A0.0330 (6)0.0408 (7)0.0402 (7)−0.0073 (5)0.0030 (5)−0.0122 (5)
C4A0.0248 (5)0.0400 (6)0.0426 (7)−0.0012 (5)0.0059 (5)−0.0065 (5)
C5A0.0346 (6)0.0278 (5)0.0381 (6)0.0093 (4)0.0079 (5)−0.0004 (4)
C6A0.0269 (5)0.0287 (5)0.0246 (5)0.0001 (4)0.0080 (4)0.0015 (4)
Cr2B0.02030 (11)0.02070 (11)0.01588 (12)0.00103 (7)0.00471 (8)0.00120 (7)
S1B0.0606 (2)0.02721 (15)0.0445 (2)−0.01031 (14)0.01873 (16)0.00437 (13)
N1B0.0273 (4)0.0307 (5)0.0210 (4)−0.0015 (3)0.0011 (3)−0.0001 (3)
N2B0.0268 (4)0.0263 (4)0.0282 (5)0.0053 (3)0.0067 (3)−0.0006 (3)
N3B0.0345 (5)0.0326 (5)0.0276 (5)−0.0021 (4)0.0106 (4)0.0039 (4)
C1B0.0422 (6)0.0376 (6)0.0252 (6)−0.0019 (5)0.0058 (5)−0.0106 (5)
C2B0.0404 (7)0.0427 (7)0.0243 (6)0.0018 (5)−0.0070 (5)0.0040 (5)
C3B0.0340 (6)0.0483 (8)0.0407 (7)0.0109 (6)−0.0067 (5)0.0067 (6)
C4B0.0388 (6)0.0322 (6)0.0404 (7)0.0132 (5)0.0024 (5)0.0062 (5)
C5B0.0401 (6)0.0274 (5)0.0390 (7)0.0029 (5)0.0087 (5)−0.0086 (5)
C6B0.0292 (5)0.0258 (5)0.0244 (5)−0.0010 (4)0.0073 (4)−0.0035 (4)
Zn1C0.03449 (11)0.02582 (10)0.02644 (11)0.0000.01061 (7)0.000
Cl1C0.03853 (15)0.03419 (15)0.03262 (15)−0.00012 (11)0.01562 (12)−0.00580 (10)
Cl2C0.05010 (19)0.04102 (17)0.04059 (19)−0.01715 (14)0.01290 (14)−0.00567 (13)
Cr1A—N3Ai1.9991 (11)Cr2B—N1Bii2.0614 (11)
Cr1A—N3A1.9991 (11)Cr2B—N1B2.0614 (11)
Cr1A—N2A2.0622 (11)Cr2B—N2Bii2.0700 (10)
Cr1A—N2Ai2.0623 (11)Cr2B—N2B2.0700 (10)
Cr1A—N1Ai2.0664 (10)S1B—C6B1.6056 (12)
Cr1A—N1A2.0665 (10)N1B—C2B1.4836 (16)
S1A—C6A1.6126 (12)N1B—C1B1.4861 (16)
N1A—C2A1.4861 (16)N1B—H1B0.9800
N1A—C1A1.4931 (16)N2B—C4B1.4838 (17)
N1A—H1A0.9800N2B—C5B1.4887 (17)
N2A—C4A1.4842 (16)N2B—H2B0.9800
N2A—C5A1.4921 (15)N3B—C6B1.1614 (16)
N2A—H2A0.9800C1B—C5Bii1.512 (2)
N3A—C6A1.1591 (15)C1B—H1B10.9700
C1A—C5Ai1.5106 (19)C1B—H1B20.9700
C1A—H1A10.9700C2B—C3B1.519 (2)
C1A—H1A20.9700C2B—H2B10.9700
C2A—C3A1.521 (2)C2B—H2B20.9700
C2A—H2A10.9700C3B—C4B1.522 (2)
C2A—H2A20.9700C3B—H3B10.9700
C3A—C4A1.5186 (19)C3B—H3B20.9700
C3A—H3A10.9700C4B—H4B10.9700
C3A—H3A20.9700C4B—H4B20.9700
C4A—H4A10.9700C5B—C1Bii1.512 (2)
C4A—H4A20.9700C5B—H5B10.9700
C5A—C1Ai1.5107 (19)C5B—H5B20.9700
C5A—H5A10.9700Zn1C—Cl2Ciii2.2632 (6)
C5A—H5A20.9700Zn1C—Cl2C2.2632 (6)
Cr2B—N3Bii1.9911 (11)Zn1C—Cl1Ciii2.2919 (5)
Cr2B—N3B1.9911 (11)Zn1C—Cl1C2.2919 (5)
N3Ai—Cr1A—N3A180.0N3Bii—Cr2B—N1B91.31 (5)
N3Ai—Cr1A—N2A88.52 (4)N3B—Cr2B—N1B88.69 (5)
N3A—Cr1A—N2A91.48 (4)N1Bii—Cr2B—N1B180.0
N3Ai—Cr1A—N2Ai91.48 (5)N3Bii—Cr2B—N2Bii89.75 (5)
N3A—Cr1A—N2Ai88.52 (4)N3B—Cr2B—N2Bii90.25 (5)
N2A—Cr1A—N2Ai180.0N1Bii—Cr2B—N2Bii94.26 (4)
N3Ai—Cr1A—N1Ai90.38 (4)N1B—Cr2B—N2Bii85.74 (4)
N3A—Cr1A—N1Ai89.62 (4)N3Bii—Cr2B—N2B90.25 (5)
N2A—Cr1A—N1Ai85.28 (4)N3B—Cr2B—N2B89.75 (5)
N2Ai—Cr1A—N1Ai94.72 (4)N1Bii—Cr2B—N2B85.74 (4)
N3Ai—Cr1A—N1A89.62 (4)N1B—Cr2B—N2B94.26 (4)
N3A—Cr1A—N1A90.38 (4)N2Bii—Cr2B—N2B180.0
N2A—Cr1A—N1A94.72 (4)C2B—N1B—C1B113.21 (10)
N2Ai—Cr1A—N1A85.28 (4)C2B—N1B—Cr2B115.78 (8)
N1Ai—Cr1A—N1A180.0C1B—N1B—Cr2B104.87 (7)
C2A—N1A—C1A113.14 (10)C2B—N1B—H1B107.5
C2A—N1A—Cr1A116.31 (7)C1B—N1B—H1B107.5
C1A—N1A—Cr1A105.85 (7)Cr2B—N1B—H1B107.5
C2A—N1A—H1A107.0C4B—N2B—C5B113.94 (10)
C1A—N1A—H1A107.0C4B—N2B—Cr2B117.13 (8)
Cr1A—N1A—H1A107.0C5B—N2B—Cr2B105.60 (7)
C4A—N2A—C5A113.86 (10)C4B—N2B—H2B106.5
C4A—N2A—Cr1A115.67 (8)C5B—N2B—H2B106.5
C5A—N2A—Cr1A106.39 (8)Cr2B—N2B—H2B106.5
C4A—N2A—H2A106.8C6B—N3B—Cr2B163.19 (10)
C5A—N2A—H2A106.8N1B—C1B—C5Bii108.88 (10)
Cr1A—N2A—H2A106.8N1B—C1B—H1B1109.9
C6A—N3A—Cr1A164.12 (10)C5Bii—C1B—H1B1109.9
N1A—C1A—C5Ai108.06 (10)N1B—C1B—H1B2109.9
N1A—C1A—H1A1110.1C5Bii—C1B—H1B2109.9
C5Ai—C1A—H1A1110.1H1B1—C1B—H1B2108.3
N1A—C1A—H1A2110.1N1B—C2B—C3B111.50 (11)
C5Ai—C1A—H1A2110.1N1B—C2B—H2B1109.3
H1A1—C1A—H1A2108.4C3B—C2B—H2B1109.3
N1A—C2A—C3A112.57 (10)N1B—C2B—H2B2109.3
N1A—C2A—H2A1109.1C3B—C2B—H2B2109.3
C3A—C2A—H2A1109.1H2B1—C2B—H2B2108.0
N1A—C2A—H2A2109.1C2B—C3B—C4B115.66 (12)
C3A—C2A—H2A2109.1C2B—C3B—H3B1108.4
H2A1—C2A—H2A2107.8C4B—C3B—H3B1108.4
C4A—C3A—C2A115.59 (12)C2B—C3B—H3B2108.4
C4A—C3A—H3A1108.4C4B—C3B—H3B2108.4
C2A—C3A—H3A1108.4H3B1—C3B—H3B2107.4
C4A—C3A—H3A2108.4N2B—C4B—C3B111.82 (11)
C2A—C3A—H3A2108.4N2B—C4B—H4B1109.3
H3A1—C3A—H3A2107.4C3B—C4B—H4B1109.3
N2A—C4A—C3A111.76 (10)N2B—C4B—H4B2109.3
N2A—C4A—H4A1109.3C3B—C4B—H4B2109.3
C3A—C4A—H4A1109.3H4B1—C4B—H4B2107.9
N2A—C4A—H4A2109.3N2B—C5B—C1Bii107.44 (10)
C3A—C4A—H4A2109.3N2B—C5B—H5B1110.2
H4A1—C4A—H4A2107.9C1Bii—C5B—H5B1110.2
N2A—C5A—C1Ai108.33 (10)N2B—C5B—H5B2110.2
N2A—C5A—H5A1110.0C1Bii—C5B—H5B2110.2
C1Ai—C5A—H5A1110.0H5B1—C5B—H5B2108.5
N2A—C5A—H5A2110.0N3B—C6B—S1B178.66 (12)
C1Ai—C5A—H5A2110.0Cl2Ciii—Zn1C—Cl2C107.27 (3)
H5A1—C5A—H5A2108.4Cl2Ciii—Zn1C—Cl1Ciii114.02 (2)
N3A—C6A—S1A177.42 (12)Cl2C—Zn1C—Cl1Ciii107.01 (2)
N3Bii—Cr2B—N3B180.00 (5)Cl2Ciii—Zn1C—Cl1C107.01 (2)
N3Bii—Cr2B—N1Bii88.69 (5)Cl2C—Zn1C—Cl1C114.02 (2)
N3B—Cr2B—N1Bii91.31 (4)Cl1Ciii—Zn1C—Cl1C107.71 (2)
C2A—N1A—C1A—C5Ai171.46 (10)C2B—N1B—C1B—C5Bii170.70 (11)
Cr1A—N1A—C1A—C5Ai42.96 (11)Cr2B—N1B—C1B—C5Bii43.59 (12)
C1A—N1A—C2A—C3A−176.86 (10)C1B—N1B—C2B—C3B−178.93 (11)
Cr1A—N1A—C2A—C3A−53.99 (13)Cr2B—N1B—C2B—C3B−57.79 (14)
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A69.83 (15)N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B72.48 (16)
C5A—N2A—C4A—C3A−179.00 (11)C5B—N2B—C4B—C3B177.65 (11)
Cr1A—N2A—C4A—C3A57.31 (14)Cr2B—N2B—C4B—C3B53.73 (14)
C2A—C3A—C4A—N2A−71.67 (16)C2B—C3B—C4B—N2B−69.85 (17)
C4A—N2A—C5A—C1Ai−169.58 (11)C4B—N2B—C5B—C1Bii−172.02 (11)
Cr1A—N2A—C5A—C1Ai−40.99 (11)Cr2B—N2B—C5B—C1Bii−42.08 (11)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1A—H1A···Cl2Civ0.982.663.4510 (12)138
N2A—H2A···S1Av0.982.603.4884 (13)151
N1B—H1B···Cl1Civ0.982.583.4120 (12)143
N2B—H2B···Cl1Cii0.982.573.3944 (13)142
  8 in total

1.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

Review 2.  Highlights in the discovery of antiviral drugs: a personal retrospective.

Authors:  Erik De Clercq
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-02-25       Impact factor: 7.446

3.  Anion recognition by coordinative interactions: metal-amine complexes as receptors.

Authors:  Luigi Fabbrizzi; Antonio Poggi
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2012-10-02       Impact factor: 54.564

4.  Zinc(II) complexes of constrained antiviral macrocycles.

Authors:  Allison Ross; Jong-Ha Choi; Tina M Hunter; Christophe Pannecouque; Stephen A Moggach; Simon Parsons; Erik De Clercq; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-04-02       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Cis-dinitrito(1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-kappa4N)chromium(III) nitrite.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; In-Gyung Oh; Woo-Taik Lim; Ki-Min Park
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2004-05-11       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  cis-(1,4,8,11-Tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κN (4))bis(-thio-cyanato-κN)chromium(III) thio-cyanate.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Jong-Ha Choi; Keon Sang Ryoo; Yong Pyo Hong
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-12
  8 in total

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