| Literature DB >> 25812688 |
Kwi Hwa Park1, Ie Byung Park2.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and examine a program that was designed to improve the presentation skills of medical school students.Entities:
Keywords: Medical education; Medical student; Presentation skill
Year: 2011 PMID: 25812688 PMCID: PMC8813521 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.4.285
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Fig. 1.Outline of Presentation Skill Improvement Program
Students’ Pre-Perception Survey on Presentation
| Items | Yes | No | Non-response |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do you think that presentation skills are necessary for medical students? | 30 (83) | 1 (3) | 5 (14) |
| Have you ever had any training for presentation? | 9 (25) | 27 (75) | 0 (0) |
| Would you take training course for upgrading presentation skills, if any? | 33 (92) | 3 (8) | 0 (0) |
Values are presented as number (%).
Needs Assessment of Presentation Workshop
| I. The difficulties of presentation | II. Learning contents of workshop | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| ||||
| Contents | No. | Contents | No. | ||
| Presentation skills | Logical speaking | 7 | Presentation skills | Logically delivering contents | 8 |
| Time keeping | 6 | Dynamic presentation | 6 | ||
| Eye contact | 5 | Appropriate words and expressions | 6 | ||
| Appropriate use of laser pointer | 4 | Making audience concentrate on presentation | 5 | ||
| Effective delivery | 4 | Forming rapport with audience | 5 | ||
| Natural gesture with hand position | 3 | Summarizing contents of presentation | 4 | ||
| Summarizing important points | 2 | Eye contact | 3 | ||
| Intonation | 2 | Time keeping | 3 | ||
| Using microphone | 1 | Presenting without looking slides | 2 | ||
| Making slides | Making interesting slides | 12 | Making slides | Slide formation skills: important points of number of letters and number of colors, animation, tables, statistics, and figures | 16 |
| Slides in English | 6 | ||||
| Drawing table and figures with Power Point software | 5 | ||||
| Appropriate amount of content in one page | 4 | Amount of content and scope in one page slide | 8 | ||
Pre- and Post-Result of Self-Evaluation
| Factor | Pre | Post | t | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Constructing contents | 3.81 | 0.59 | 4.19 | 0.44 | -4.99 | <0.001 |
| Understanding contents | 4.06 | 0.56 | 4.18 | 0.40 | -1.67 | 0.106 |
| Utilizing audio-visual subsidiary media | 3.52 | 0.62 | 3.70 | 0.49 | -1.80 | <0.10 |
| Delivery skills | 3.25 | 0.55 | 3.59 | 0.41 | -3.81 | <0.01 |
SD: Standard deviation.
Program Evaluation of Presentation Workshop
| Items | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Lecturing about presentation skills was helpful | 3.49 | 0.51 |
| 2. Lecturing about how to make slides was helpful | 3.30 | 0.52 |
| 3. Was watching of model presentation helpful? | 3.08 | 0.69 |
| 4. Was the video analysis of your presentation in understanding good and bad points of your presentation? | 3.06 | 0.67 |
| 5. I think lecturing about presentation is enough in training presentation skills | 1.65 | 0.82 |
| 6. This workshop for upgrading presentation skills was helpful | 3.32 | 0.53 |
| 7. Lecturing about presentation skills was helpful in upgrading presentation ability | 3.26 | 0.51 |
| 8. I would like to recommend this workshop to others | 3.35 | 0.54 |
| 9. I can construct presentation contents | 3.11 | 0.40 |
| 10. I can delivery presentation contents | 3.08 | 0.37 |
| 11. I can make audio-visual subsidiary media and materials | 3.19 | 0.40 |
SD: Standard deviation.
Good and Bad Points of Workshop
| I. Good points | II. Improving points | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| ||
| Response contents | No. | Response contents | No. |
| Video recording and self-analysis | 9 | Lack of feedback time about presentation | 9 |
| Peer feedback | 8 | Technological problem in recording | 6 |
| Self-evaluation about presentation before workshop | 8 | Lack of professor’s feedback | 5 |
| Watching model presentation | 6 | No program on how to use Power Point Software | 4 |
| Practical program with theoretical lecturing | 4 | ||
| Evaluation item | Evaluation contents | Strongly agree | Agree | So so | Disagree | Strongly disagree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructing contents | Proportion of announcement is appropriate | |||||
| Introduction is good | ||||||
| Description of the main result is reasonable | ||||||
| Summary is appropriate | ||||||
| Amount of time is appropriate | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Understanding contents | Content is appropriate for the audience | |||||
| Purpose of teaching is clear | ||||||
| Key information is fully explained | ||||||
| Extensive knowledge is well expressed | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Utilizing audio-visual subsidiary media | Characters are clear | |||||
| Color is appropriate | ||||||
| Animation/video, and special characters/pictures is used appropriately | ||||||
| Screen of the slides is easy to look | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Delivery Skills | Eye-contact is adequate | |||||
| Gestures, posture, action are appropriate | ||||||
| Voice pitch and speed, and pronunciation are suitable | ||||||
| Logical information delivery | ||||||
| Attitude of answering to questions is appropriate | ||||||