Literature DB >> 25705445

Crystal structure of 8-[7,8-bis-(4-chloro-benzo-yl)-7H-cyclo-penta-[a]ace-naphthylen-9-yl]naphthalene-1-carb-oxy-lic acid.

Jomon P Jacob1, M Sithambaresan2, Christy Kunjachan1, M R Prathapachandra Kurup1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C40H22Cl2O4, was formed by a Michael-Aldol domino reaction sequence, which coupled acenaphthene-quinone with 4-chloro-aceto-phenone in the presence of KOH in methanol. The dihedral angles between the central cyclo-penta-[a]ace-naphthyl-ene fused-ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.066 Å) and the 4-chloro-benzoyl rings are 62.25 (10) and 70.19 (10)°. The dihedral angle between the central ring system and the naphthoic acid grouping is 62.46 (7)°. This twisting of the pendant rings facilitates the formation of an intra-molecular aromatic π-π stacking inter-action between the 4-chloro-benzoyl and naphthoic acid rings, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.4533 (16) and 3.5311 (16) Å, and a C-H⋯π inter-action between one of the H atoms of the central moiety and the 4-chloro-benzoyl ring with an H⋯π distance of 2.57 Å. In the crystal, carb-oxy-lic acid inversion dimers generate R 2 (2)(8) loops. The dimers are linked by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions, generating a three-dimensional architecture.

Entities:  

Keywords:  4-chloro­aceto­phenone; acenaphthene­quinone; crystal structure; domino reaction; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2015        PMID: 25705445      PMCID: PMC4331862          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989014026334

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Domino reactions (Sousa et al., 2014 ▸; Kumar & Perumal 2014 ▸; Pokhodylo et al., 2014 ▸; Feng et al. 2014 ▸; Ramachandran et al., 2014 ▸; Basetti et al., 2014 ▸), also called cascade or tandem reactions, are usually carried out to enable the efficient construction of complex mol­ecules from simple substrates with high atom economy. In this reaction, multiple CC or C—H bonds are formed in the same vessel, including different reaction mechanisms to form complex mol­ecules without the purification of inter­mediates. These reactions are often used in medical or combinatorial chemistry to synthesize complex active drug mol­ecules (Sudhapriya et al., 2014 ▸; Tietze et al., 2014 ▸; Fu et al., 2013 ▸; Shestopalov et al., 2013 ▸; Zohreh & Alizadeh, 2013 ▸; Renault et al., 2007 ▸). Domino reactions are classified as homo-domino processes and hetero-domino processes (Nesi et al., 1999 ▸). One of the attractive strategies for constructing complex mol­ecules (Filippini et al., 1995 ▸; List et al., 2000 ▸; Wang et al., 2007 ▸) is a domino sequence of Michael addition and aldol condensation. In this article, we report the formation of the title compound (4) through a domino reaction sequence involving Claisen–Schmidt condensation and benzil–benzilic acid rearrangement between acenaphthene­quinone (1) and 4-chloro­aceto­phenone (2) in the presence of methano­lic KOH (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

Reaction scheme showing the synthesis of the title compound (4).

Structural commentary

In the title compound, the 4-chloro­benzoyl units are approximately coplanar with slight twisting [dihedral angle, 18.49 (13)°] and nearly parallel to the plane of naphthoic acid moiety with dihedral angles of 8.82 (11) and 12.06 (11)°. The C=O oxygen atoms of the two 4-chloro­benzoyl moieties point toward each other. The central cyclo­penta­[a]ace­naphthylene ring system makes dihedral angles of 62.25 (10) and 70.19 (10)° with the 4-chloro­benzoyl units and 62.46 (7)° with the naphthoic acid grouping. This twisting minimizes steric inter­actions among the substituents (Fig. 2 ▸) and facilitates the formation of intra­molecular π–π inter­actions between the 4-chloro­benzoyl and naphthoic acid rings with centroid centroid distances of 3.4533 (16) and 3.5311 (16) Å and a C—H⋯π inter­action between one of the hydrogen atoms of the central moiety and the 4-chloro­benzoyl ring.
Figure 2

ORTEP view of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

There are four inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­actions present in the crystal. The carbonyl oxygen atoms (O2 and O3) accept three hydrogen bonds; one with the hydrogen atom from a carb­oxy­lic acid group of a neighboring mol­ecule with D⋯A distance of 2.649 (3) Å (−x, 1 − y, 2 − z) and the other two with the hydrogen atoms attached to atoms C32 and C26 of the naphthoic acid and cyclo­penta­[a]ace­naphthylene rings, respectively, of adjacent mol­ecules with D⋯A distances of 3.301 (4) (1 + x, y, z) and 3.416 (4) Å (1 − x, 1 − y, 2 − z) (Fig. 3 ▸). The fourth inter­action is between the H atom attached to the naphthoic acid ring and a chlorine atom of the 4-chloro­benzoyl moiety with a D⋯A distance of 3.619 (3) Å (1 − x, −y, 3 − z). Furthermore, there are two C—H⋯π inter­actions found between hydrogen atoms (H2 and H12) and the five- and six-membered rings of the cyclo­penta­[a]ace­naphthylene and 4-cholorobenzoyl moieties of neighbouring mol­ecules (Fig. 4 ▸), with H⋯π distances of 2.87 and 2.84 Å (Table 1 ▸).
Figure 3

Hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (dashed lines) in the title compound.

Figure 4

C—H⋯π and π–π inter­actions found in the title compound.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg1 is the centroid of the C18C20/C28/C29 ring, Cg2 is the centroid of the C24C29 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C11C16 ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O4H4O3i 0.84(1)1.81(1)2.649(3)178(4)
C26H26O3ii 0.932.523.416(4)163
C32H32O2iii 0.932.473.301(4)149
C35H35Cl2iv 0.932.743.619(3)157
C2H2Cg1v 0.932.873.577(3)134
C12H12Cg2vi 0.932.843.725(3)160
C21H21Cg30.932.573.425(3)152

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

The packing appears to be controlled by classical and non-classical hydrogen bonds and three C—H⋯π inter­actions (Mathew et al., 2013 ▸). Fig. 5 ▸ shows the packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis.
Figure 5

A packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis.

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of acenaphthene­quinone (1) (4.6 g, 25 mmol), 4-chloro­aceto­phenone (2) (4.2 g, 27 mmol) and powdered potassium hydroxide (1.0 g) in methanol (30 ml) was stirred around 333 K for 4 h and later kept in a refrigerator for 48 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was chromatographed over silica gel. Product (3) was obtained (Vadakkan et al., 2003 ▸) by elution with a mixture (9:1) of hexane and ethyl acetate. Elution with a mixture of (1:1) methanol and ethyl acetate yielded the product (4) (Fig. 1 ▸). Red blocks of compound (4) were recrystallized from a solvent mixture of ethyl acetate and di­chloro­methane. Yield 0.8 g (5%); m.p. >523 K; IR (KBr, νmax): 3370 (OH), 1732 (C=O) cm−1; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00–5.30 (m, 20H, aromatic); 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 207.57, 190.82, 179.39, 138.71, 135.57, 134.23, 134.17, 133.77, 132.57, 131.94, 131.69, 131.31, 130.40, 130.29, 129.90, 129.58, 129.22, 128.90, 128.85, 128.42, 128.06, 127.74, 127.66, 127.23, 126.54, 125.76, 125.64, 124.94, 124.38, 119.77, 103.38, 70.96; MS: m/z 636 (M +); Analysis calculated for C40H22Cl2O4: C: 75.36, H: 3.48; found: C: 75.26, H: 3.30.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms on C were placed in calculated positions, guided by difference maps, with C—H bond distances of 0.93 Å. H atoms were assigned as U iso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Hydrogen atom H4′ of the naphthoic acid group was located from a difference Fourier map and refined with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.84 (1) Å. The low-angle reflections (001), (01) and (01) were omitted from the refinement owing to bad agreement.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC40H22Cl2O4
M r 637.47
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c ()9.1617(6), 12.5518(8), 13.9305(8)
, , ()84.669(3), 88.468(3), 72.364(3)
V (3)1520.05(17)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.26
Crystal size (mm)0.35 0.30 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.891, 0.908
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections19996, 5287, 4251
R int 0.033
(sin /)max (1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.052, 0.152, 1.12
No. of reflections5287
No. of parameters419
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.51, 0.78

Computer programs:APEX2, SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SHELXS97, SHELXL97 and SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010 ▸), and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989014026334/hb7324sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989014026334/hb7324Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1024474 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C40H22Cl2O4Z = 2
Mr = 637.47F(000) = 656
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.393 Mg m3
a = 9.1617 (6) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 12.5518 (8) ÅCell parameters from 9963 reflections
c = 13.9305 (8) Åθ = 2.4–28.1°
α = 84.669 (3)°µ = 0.26 mm1
β = 88.468 (3)°T = 296 K
γ = 72.364 (3)°Block, red
V = 1520.05 (17) Å30.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
Bruker axs kappa apex2 CCD Diffractometer4251 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ω and φ scanRint = 0.033
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.908h = −10→10
19996 measured reflectionsk = −14→14
5287 independent reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F21 restraint
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.154w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0529P)2 + 1.3725P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.16(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
5287 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.51 e Å3
419 parametersΔρmin = −0.78 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.3710 (3)−0.0055 (2)1.14118 (19)0.0423 (6)
H10.4150−0.01041.08020.051*
C20.4574 (3)−0.0622 (2)1.2201 (2)0.0494 (7)
H20.5584−0.10611.21290.059*
C30.3904 (4)−0.0521 (3)1.3095 (2)0.0534 (7)
C40.2397 (4)0.0087 (2)1.32183 (19)0.0497 (7)
H40.19650.01321.38310.060*
C50.1536 (3)0.0630 (2)1.24211 (18)0.0410 (6)
H50.05080.10271.24920.049*
C60.2204 (3)0.0584 (2)1.15107 (17)0.0346 (5)
C70.1283 (3)0.1184 (2)1.06661 (18)0.0389 (6)
C80.1805 (3)0.1835 (2)0.99406 (16)0.0354 (5)
C90.1165 (3)0.2180 (2)0.89523 (16)0.0355 (5)
H90.18240.14780.87260.043*
C10−0.0153 (3)0.1981 (2)0.85791 (18)0.0429 (6)
C11−0.0373 (3)0.2001 (2)0.75185 (18)0.0395 (6)
C12−0.1801 (3)0.2556 (2)0.7114 (2)0.0491 (7)
H12−0.25950.29380.75010.059*
C13−0.2052 (3)0.2546 (3)0.6143 (2)0.0525 (7)
H13−0.29980.29390.58670.063*
C14−0.0878 (3)0.1946 (2)0.55900 (19)0.0476 (7)
C150.0539 (3)0.1368 (3)0.5976 (2)0.0494 (7)
H150.13150.09580.55920.059*
C160.0788 (3)0.1407 (2)0.6946 (2)0.0458 (6)
H160.17450.10310.72150.055*
C170.3071 (3)0.2282 (2)1.00154 (16)0.0356 (5)
C180.3212 (3)0.2850 (2)0.91319 (17)0.0370 (6)
C190.2079 (3)0.2776 (2)0.84755 (16)0.0369 (6)
C200.2216 (3)0.3468 (2)0.75736 (17)0.0395 (6)
C210.1484 (4)0.3781 (2)0.66922 (19)0.0513 (7)
H210.06740.35210.65470.062*
C220.1988 (4)0.4506 (3)0.6011 (2)0.0585 (8)
H220.15140.46950.54110.070*
C230.3133 (4)0.4933 (3)0.6199 (2)0.0620 (9)
H230.34230.54050.57290.074*
C240.3892 (4)0.4669 (2)0.7103 (2)0.0500 (7)
C250.5021 (4)0.5104 (3)0.7430 (3)0.0631 (9)
H250.53720.56030.70220.076*
C260.5604 (4)0.4798 (3)0.8343 (3)0.0616 (8)
H260.63380.51040.85440.074*
C270.5130 (3)0.4036 (2)0.8989 (2)0.0491 (7)
H270.55510.38370.96040.059*
C280.4040 (3)0.3594 (2)0.86951 (17)0.0390 (6)
C290.3416 (3)0.3925 (2)0.77553 (18)0.0410 (6)
C300.4027 (3)0.2227 (2)1.08743 (17)0.0359 (5)
C310.5582 (3)0.1748 (3)1.0823 (2)0.0483 (7)
H310.60340.15921.02260.058*
C320.6509 (3)0.1488 (3)1.1650 (2)0.0596 (8)
H320.75660.11891.15950.072*
C330.5861 (3)0.1672 (3)1.2529 (2)0.0560 (8)
H330.64660.14331.30800.067*
C340.4282 (3)0.2221 (2)1.26200 (18)0.0424 (6)
C350.3591 (4)0.2439 (3)1.35317 (19)0.0553 (8)
H350.41900.21991.40850.066*
C360.2086 (4)0.2987 (3)1.3618 (2)0.0601 (9)
H360.16420.30731.42250.072*
C370.1190 (4)0.3425 (2)1.2789 (2)0.0529 (7)
H370.01630.38301.28500.063*
C380.1818 (3)0.3261 (2)1.18879 (17)0.0376 (6)
C390.3359 (3)0.2582 (2)1.17763 (16)0.0337 (5)
C400.0952 (3)0.3994 (2)1.10642 (19)0.0402 (6)
O1−0.1211 (2)0.1783 (2)0.90948 (15)0.0642 (6)
O2−0.0068 (2)0.1055 (2)1.06624 (14)0.0571 (6)
O30.1576 (2)0.45386 (16)1.05156 (14)0.0489 (5)
O4−0.0494 (2)0.40610 (19)1.10215 (16)0.0585 (6)
Cl1−0.12238 (12)0.18916 (9)0.43778 (6)0.0775 (3)
Cl20.50109 (14)−0.11781 (11)1.40953 (8)0.1010 (4)
H4'−0.082 (5)0.451 (3)1.053 (2)0.100 (15)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0453 (15)0.0426 (14)0.0383 (14)−0.0109 (12)0.0040 (11)−0.0090 (11)
C20.0440 (16)0.0444 (15)0.0557 (17)−0.0074 (13)−0.0055 (13)−0.0022 (13)
C30.062 (2)0.0541 (17)0.0449 (16)−0.0218 (15)−0.0142 (14)0.0106 (13)
C40.0630 (19)0.0581 (17)0.0326 (14)−0.0273 (15)0.0041 (13)0.0017 (12)
C50.0403 (14)0.0481 (15)0.0349 (13)−0.0148 (12)0.0042 (11)−0.0010 (11)
C60.0394 (14)0.0367 (13)0.0318 (12)−0.0176 (11)0.0012 (10)−0.0030 (10)
C70.0382 (14)0.0475 (15)0.0328 (13)−0.0149 (12)0.0010 (10)−0.0056 (11)
C80.0358 (13)0.0457 (14)0.0264 (11)−0.0139 (11)−0.0019 (10)−0.0060 (10)
C90.0369 (13)0.0408 (13)0.0289 (12)−0.0116 (11)−0.0029 (10)−0.0040 (10)
C100.0442 (15)0.0511 (15)0.0349 (13)−0.0162 (13)−0.0055 (11)−0.0041 (11)
C110.0399 (14)0.0447 (14)0.0375 (13)−0.0169 (12)−0.0076 (11)−0.0053 (11)
C120.0461 (16)0.0570 (17)0.0407 (15)−0.0079 (13)−0.0055 (12)−0.0112 (13)
C130.0477 (17)0.0632 (18)0.0433 (15)−0.0114 (14)−0.0118 (13)−0.0026 (13)
C140.0561 (18)0.0574 (17)0.0345 (14)−0.0233 (14)−0.0061 (12)−0.0076 (12)
C150.0497 (17)0.0569 (17)0.0436 (15)−0.0156 (14)0.0018 (13)−0.0169 (13)
C160.0395 (15)0.0504 (16)0.0471 (15)−0.0114 (13)−0.0096 (12)−0.0063 (12)
C170.0381 (14)0.0432 (13)0.0262 (11)−0.0121 (11)−0.0011 (10)−0.0062 (10)
C180.0424 (14)0.0433 (14)0.0274 (12)−0.0146 (11)0.0014 (10)−0.0081 (10)
C190.0452 (15)0.0424 (14)0.0249 (11)−0.0146 (12)−0.0007 (10)−0.0065 (10)
C200.0532 (16)0.0360 (13)0.0300 (12)−0.0139 (12)0.0002 (11)−0.0056 (10)
C210.071 (2)0.0480 (16)0.0335 (14)−0.0162 (15)−0.0075 (13)−0.0021 (12)
C220.087 (2)0.0489 (17)0.0355 (15)−0.0166 (17)−0.0058 (15)0.0035 (12)
C230.093 (3)0.0475 (17)0.0427 (16)−0.0210 (17)0.0091 (16)0.0076 (13)
C240.069 (2)0.0363 (14)0.0459 (16)−0.0185 (14)0.0091 (14)−0.0044 (12)
C250.080 (2)0.0496 (17)0.068 (2)−0.0344 (17)0.0146 (18)−0.0007 (15)
C260.069 (2)0.0560 (18)0.073 (2)−0.0374 (17)0.0065 (17)−0.0108 (16)
C270.0566 (18)0.0527 (16)0.0451 (15)−0.0253 (14)0.0013 (13)−0.0109 (13)
C280.0458 (15)0.0416 (14)0.0324 (13)−0.0164 (12)0.0048 (11)−0.0083 (10)
C290.0531 (16)0.0366 (13)0.0353 (13)−0.0157 (12)0.0069 (11)−0.0074 (10)
C300.0350 (13)0.0437 (14)0.0303 (12)−0.0138 (11)−0.0048 (10)−0.0015 (10)
C310.0374 (15)0.0632 (18)0.0455 (15)−0.0170 (13)0.0016 (12)−0.0058 (13)
C320.0335 (15)0.079 (2)0.065 (2)−0.0185 (15)−0.0123 (14)0.0072 (17)
C330.0492 (18)0.069 (2)0.0524 (18)−0.0242 (15)−0.0258 (14)0.0110 (15)
C340.0545 (17)0.0419 (14)0.0343 (13)−0.0204 (13)−0.0119 (12)0.0024 (11)
C350.085 (2)0.0581 (18)0.0294 (14)−0.0312 (18)−0.0151 (14)0.0025 (12)
C360.093 (3)0.0601 (19)0.0286 (14)−0.0247 (19)0.0057 (15)−0.0093 (13)
C370.067 (2)0.0442 (15)0.0418 (15)−0.0078 (14)0.0091 (14)−0.0083 (12)
C380.0475 (15)0.0338 (13)0.0317 (12)−0.0121 (11)−0.0002 (11)−0.0038 (10)
C390.0401 (14)0.0356 (12)0.0281 (12)−0.0157 (11)−0.0053 (10)−0.0005 (9)
C400.0396 (15)0.0392 (14)0.0385 (14)−0.0064 (11)−0.0022 (11)−0.0046 (11)
O10.0481 (12)0.1076 (19)0.0438 (11)−0.0367 (13)−0.0076 (9)0.0055 (11)
O20.0446 (12)0.0895 (16)0.0437 (11)−0.0339 (11)−0.0035 (9)0.0091 (10)
O30.0452 (11)0.0517 (11)0.0462 (11)−0.0126 (9)−0.0090 (9)0.0099 (9)
O40.0407 (12)0.0666 (14)0.0605 (14)−0.0107 (10)−0.0047 (10)0.0153 (11)
Cl10.0868 (7)0.1123 (8)0.0380 (4)−0.0333 (6)−0.0096 (4)−0.0165 (4)
Cl20.0940 (8)0.1317 (10)0.0678 (6)−0.0311 (7)−0.0373 (6)0.0394 (6)
C1—C21.379 (4)C20—C291.423 (4)
C1—C61.380 (4)C21—C221.418 (4)
C1—H10.9300C21—H210.9300
C2—C31.373 (4)C22—C231.355 (5)
C2—H20.9300C22—H220.9300
C3—C41.376 (4)C23—C241.418 (4)
C3—Cl21.734 (3)C23—H230.9300
C4—C51.378 (4)C24—C291.398 (4)
C4—H40.9300C24—C251.411 (5)
C5—C61.392 (3)C25—C261.368 (5)
C5—H50.9300C25—H250.9300
C6—C71.472 (3)C26—C271.408 (4)
C7—O21.297 (3)C26—H260.9300
C7—C81.405 (3)C27—C281.369 (4)
C8—C171.443 (3)C27—H270.9300
C8—C91.485 (3)C28—C291.417 (4)
C9—C191.399 (3)C30—C311.372 (4)
C9—C101.425 (4)C30—C391.431 (3)
C9—H90.9800C31—C321.403 (4)
C10—O11.262 (3)C31—H310.9300
C10—C111.493 (3)C32—C331.355 (5)
C11—C161.381 (4)C32—H320.9300
C11—C121.389 (4)C33—C341.409 (4)
C12—C131.381 (4)C33—H330.9300
C12—H120.9300C34—C351.416 (4)
C13—C141.375 (4)C34—C391.423 (3)
C13—H130.9300C35—C361.350 (5)
C14—C151.377 (4)C35—H350.9300
C14—Cl11.738 (3)C36—C371.403 (4)
C15—C161.385 (4)C36—H360.9300
C15—H150.9300C37—C381.373 (4)
C16—H160.9300C37—H370.9300
C17—C181.387 (3)C38—C391.424 (4)
C17—C301.486 (3)C38—C401.484 (4)
C18—C191.431 (3)C40—O31.222 (3)
C18—C281.455 (4)C40—O41.305 (3)
C19—C201.485 (3)O4—H4'0.842 (10)
C20—C211.381 (4)
C2—C1—C6121.2 (3)C29—C20—C19105.0 (2)
C2—C1—H1119.4C20—C21—C22118.9 (3)
C6—C1—H1119.4C20—C21—H21120.6
C3—C2—C1118.2 (3)C22—C21—H21120.6
C3—C2—H2120.9C23—C22—C21122.8 (3)
C1—C2—H2120.9C23—C22—H22118.6
C2—C3—C4122.1 (3)C21—C22—H22118.6
C2—C3—Cl2118.4 (3)C22—C23—C24120.7 (3)
C4—C3—Cl2119.4 (2)C22—C23—H23119.6
C3—C4—C5119.0 (3)C24—C23—H23119.6
C3—C4—H4120.5C29—C24—C25116.7 (3)
C5—C4—H4120.5C29—C24—C23115.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6120.1 (3)C25—C24—C23127.5 (3)
C4—C5—H5120.0C26—C25—C24120.5 (3)
C6—C5—H5120.0C26—C25—H25119.7
C1—C6—C5119.3 (2)C24—C25—H25119.7
C1—C6—C7121.1 (2)C25—C26—C27122.3 (3)
C5—C6—C7119.6 (2)C25—C26—H26118.9
O2—C7—C8123.3 (2)C27—C26—H26118.9
O2—C7—C6112.9 (2)C28—C27—C26118.8 (3)
C8—C7—C6123.7 (2)C28—C27—H27120.6
C7—C8—C17126.3 (2)C26—C27—H27120.6
C7—C8—C9126.3 (2)C27—C28—C29119.0 (2)
C17—C8—C9107.4 (2)C27—C28—C18136.0 (2)
C19—C9—C10127.0 (2)C29—C28—C18104.9 (2)
C19—C9—C8106.3 (2)C24—C29—C28122.7 (3)
C10—C9—C8126.7 (2)C24—C29—C20124.3 (3)
C19—C9—H990.7C28—C29—C20112.9 (2)
C10—C9—H990.7C31—C30—C39118.9 (2)
C8—C9—H990.7C31—C30—C17119.2 (2)
O1—C10—C9124.1 (2)C39—C30—C17121.7 (2)
O1—C10—C11114.9 (2)C30—C31—C32121.6 (3)
C9—C10—C11121.0 (2)C30—C31—H31119.2
C16—C11—C12119.5 (2)C32—C31—H31119.2
C16—C11—C10121.0 (2)C33—C32—C31119.8 (3)
C12—C11—C10119.4 (2)C33—C32—H32120.1
C13—C12—C11120.5 (3)C31—C32—H32120.1
C13—C12—H12119.7C32—C33—C34120.9 (3)
C11—C12—H12119.7C32—C33—H33119.6
C14—C13—C12118.8 (3)C34—C33—H33119.6
C14—C13—H13120.6C33—C34—C35121.6 (3)
C12—C13—H13120.6C33—C34—C39119.4 (3)
C13—C14—C15121.9 (3)C35—C34—C39119.0 (3)
C13—C14—Cl1118.6 (2)C36—C35—C34121.6 (3)
C15—C14—Cl1119.5 (2)C36—C35—H35119.2
C14—C15—C16118.8 (3)C34—C35—H35119.2
C14—C15—H15120.6C35—C36—C37119.8 (3)
C16—C15—H15120.6C35—C36—H36120.1
C11—C16—C15120.5 (3)C37—C36—H36120.1
C11—C16—H16119.7C38—C37—C36120.6 (3)
C15—C16—H16119.7C38—C37—H37119.7
C18—C17—C8107.4 (2)C36—C37—H37119.7
C18—C17—C30124.2 (2)C37—C38—C39120.7 (2)
C8—C17—C30128.3 (2)C37—C38—C40117.1 (2)
C17—C18—C19110.0 (2)C39—C38—C40121.0 (2)
C17—C18—C28139.7 (2)C34—C39—C38117.6 (2)
C19—C18—C28109.9 (2)C34—C39—C30118.2 (2)
C9—C19—C18108.9 (2)C38—C39—C30124.2 (2)
C9—C19—C20143.3 (2)O3—C40—O4124.3 (2)
C18—C19—C20107.2 (2)O3—C40—C38120.0 (2)
C21—C20—C29117.4 (2)O4—C40—C38115.5 (2)
C21—C20—C19137.5 (3)C40—O4—H4'104 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C3−1.0 (4)C29—C20—C21—C221.8 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C42.5 (5)C19—C20—C21—C22178.7 (3)
C1—C2—C3—Cl2−177.0 (2)C20—C21—C22—C23−2.0 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5−1.1 (5)C21—C22—C23—C240.0 (5)
Cl2—C3—C4—C5178.4 (2)C22—C23—C24—C292.0 (5)
C3—C4—C5—C6−1.8 (4)C22—C23—C24—C25−175.2 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.8 (4)C29—C24—C25—C260.1 (5)
C2—C1—C6—C7−179.7 (2)C23—C24—C25—C26177.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C13.2 (4)C24—C25—C26—C270.8 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C7−178.8 (2)C25—C26—C27—C28−0.5 (5)
C1—C6—C7—O2133.8 (3)C26—C27—C28—C29−0.6 (4)
C5—C6—C7—O2−44.1 (3)C26—C27—C28—C18−176.6 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8−46.5 (4)C17—C18—C28—C273.0 (6)
C5—C6—C7—C8135.6 (3)C19—C18—C28—C27174.3 (3)
O2—C7—C8—C17161.1 (3)C17—C18—C28—C29−173.4 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C17−18.6 (4)C19—C18—C28—C29−2.2 (3)
O2—C7—C8—C9−19.6 (4)C25—C24—C29—C28−1.2 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C9160.8 (2)C23—C24—C29—C28−178.8 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C19−177.7 (2)C25—C24—C29—C20175.4 (3)
C17—C8—C9—C191.8 (3)C23—C24—C29—C20−2.2 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C104.5 (4)C27—C28—C29—C241.5 (4)
C17—C8—C9—C10−176.0 (3)C18—C28—C29—C24178.7 (2)
C19—C9—C10—O1−155.4 (3)C27—C28—C29—C20−175.5 (2)
C8—C9—C10—O121.9 (5)C18—C28—C29—C201.7 (3)
C19—C9—C10—C1124.2 (4)C21—C20—C29—C240.3 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C11−158.5 (2)C19—C20—C29—C24−177.5 (2)
O1—C10—C11—C16−131.2 (3)C21—C20—C29—C28177.2 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C1649.2 (4)C19—C20—C29—C28−0.6 (3)
O1—C10—C11—C1244.0 (4)C18—C17—C30—C31−61.0 (4)
C9—C10—C11—C12−135.7 (3)C8—C17—C30—C31122.7 (3)
C16—C11—C12—C13−2.0 (4)C18—C17—C30—C39123.9 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13−177.2 (3)C8—C17—C30—C39−52.3 (4)
C11—C12—C13—C142.2 (5)C39—C30—C31—C327.0 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C15−0.7 (5)C17—C30—C31—C32−168.2 (3)
C12—C13—C14—Cl1177.5 (2)C30—C31—C32—C332.4 (5)
C13—C14—C15—C16−0.9 (5)C31—C32—C33—C34−6.1 (5)
Cl1—C14—C15—C16−179.1 (2)C32—C33—C34—C35−178.8 (3)
C12—C11—C16—C150.3 (4)C32—C33—C34—C390.3 (4)
C10—C11—C16—C15175.5 (3)C33—C34—C35—C36178.6 (3)
C14—C15—C16—C111.1 (4)C39—C34—C35—C36−0.6 (4)
C7—C8—C17—C18178.7 (2)C34—C35—C36—C37−4.6 (5)
C9—C8—C17—C18−0.7 (3)C35—C36—C37—C382.8 (5)
C7—C8—C17—C30−4.5 (4)C36—C37—C38—C394.2 (4)
C9—C8—C17—C30176.1 (2)C36—C37—C38—C40−163.6 (3)
C8—C17—C18—C19−0.6 (3)C33—C34—C39—C38−171.9 (2)
C30—C17—C18—C19−177.5 (2)C35—C34—C39—C387.2 (4)
C8—C17—C18—C28170.7 (3)C33—C34—C39—C308.9 (4)
C30—C17—C18—C28−6.3 (5)C35—C34—C39—C30−171.9 (2)
C10—C9—C19—C18175.7 (3)C37—C38—C39—C34−9.1 (4)
C8—C9—C19—C18−2.1 (3)C40—C38—C39—C34158.2 (2)
C10—C9—C19—C205.2 (6)C37—C38—C39—C30170.0 (3)
C8—C9—C19—C20−172.6 (3)C40—C38—C39—C30−22.7 (4)
C17—C18—C19—C91.8 (3)C31—C30—C39—C34−12.4 (4)
C28—C18—C19—C9−172.2 (2)C17—C30—C39—C34162.6 (2)
C17—C18—C19—C20175.8 (2)C31—C30—C39—C38168.5 (2)
C28—C18—C19—C201.8 (3)C17—C30—C39—C38−16.5 (4)
C9—C19—C20—C21−7.3 (6)C37—C38—C40—O3125.5 (3)
C18—C19—C20—C21−177.9 (3)C39—C38—C40—O3−42.2 (4)
C9—C19—C20—C29169.8 (3)C37—C38—C40—O4−50.1 (3)
C18—C19—C20—C29−0.7 (3)C39—C38—C40—O4142.2 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4′···O3i0.84 (1)1.81 (1)2.649 (3)177 (5)
C26—H26)···O3ii0.932.523.416 (4)163
C32—H32···O2iii0.932.473.301 (4)149
C35—H35···Cl2iv0.932.743.619 (3)157
C2—H2···Cg1v0.932.873.577 (3)134
C12—H12···Cg2vi0.932.843.725 (3)160
C21—H21···Cg30.932.573.425 (3)152
  11 in total

1.  Organocatalytic enantioselective cascade Michael-aldol condensation reactions: efficient assembly of densely functionalized chiral cyclopentenes.

Authors:  Jian Wang; Hao Li; Hexin Xie; Liansuo Zu; Xu Shen; Wei Wang
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Synthesis of new class of spirocarbocycle derivatives by multicomponent domino reaction and their evaluation for antimicrobial, anticancer activity and molecular docking studies.

Authors:  N Sudhapriya; P T Perumal; C Balachandran; S Ignacimuthu; M Sangeetha; Mukesh Doble
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2014-06-12       Impact factor: 6.514

3.  Acid-catalyzed domino reactions of tetraarylbut-2-yne-1,4-diols. Synthesis of conjugated indenes and inden-2-ones.

Authors:  Céu M Sousa; Jerome Berthet; Stephanie Delbaere; Paulo J Coelho
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2014-05-30       Impact factor: 4.354

4.  A domino approach to the enantioselective total syntheses of blennolide C and gonytolide C.

Authors:  Lutz F Tietze; Stefan Jackenkroll; Judith Hierold; Ling Ma; Bernd Waldecker
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2014-06-06       Impact factor: 5.236

5.  Uncatalyzed one-pot synthesis of highly substituted pyridazines and pyrazoline-spirooxindoles via domino SN/condensation/aza-ene addition cyclization reaction sequence.

Authors:  Nasrin Zohreh; Abdolali Alizadeh
Journal:  ACS Comb Sci       Date:  2013-04-26       Impact factor: 3.784

6.  Parallel solution-phase synthesis of 2-alkylthio-5-arylidene-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one by one-pot three-component domino reaction.

Authors:  Stéven Renault; Sarah Bertrand; François Carreaux; Jean Pierre Bazureau
Journal:  J Comb Chem       Date:  2007-09-07

7.  One-pot synthesis of highly substituted 4-acetonylindoles via sequential dearomatization and silver-catalyzed domino reaction.

Authors:  Xin Feng; Huiqing Wang; Bo Yang; Renhua Fan
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2014-06-25       Impact factor: 6.005

8.  Three-component domino reactions for regioselective formation of bis-indole derivatives.

Authors:  Li-Ping Fu; Qing-Qing Shi; Yu Shi; Bo Jiang; Shu-Jiang Tu
Journal:  ACS Comb Sci       Date:  2013-01-31       Impact factor: 3.784

9.  Synthesis of isomeric isothiazolo[4',3':4,5]- and isothiazolo[4',5':4,5]thieno[3,2-b]pyrano[2,3-d]pyridines by combination of domino reactions.

Authors:  Anatoliy M Shestopalov; Natalia A Larionova; Alexander E Fedorov; Lyudmila A Rodinovskaya; Valery Yu Mortikov; Andrey A Zubarev; Ivan S Bushmarinov
Journal:  ACS Comb Sci       Date:  2013-09-04       Impact factor: 3.784

10.  8-Phenyl-16-thia-penta-cyclo-[6.6.5.0(1,18).0(2,7).0(9,14)]nona-deca-2,4,6,9,11,13,18-hepta-ene.

Authors:  Eason M Mathew; M Sithambaresan; P A Unnikrishnan; M R Prathapachandra Kurup
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-29
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