Literature DB >> 25298731

Polarization and Belief Dynamics in the Black and White Communities: An Agent-Based Network Model from the Data.

Patrick Grim1, Stephen B Thomas2, Steven Fisher3, Christopher Reade4, Daniel J Singer5, Mary A Garza6, Craig S Fryer6, Jamie Chatman7.   

Abstract

Public health care interventions-regarding vaccination, obesity, and HIV, for example-standardly take the form of information dissemination across a community. But information networks can vary importantly between different ethnic communities, as can levels of trust in information from different sources. We use data from the Greater Pittsburgh Random Household Health Survey to construct models of information networks for White and Black communities--models which reflect the degree of information contact between individuals, with degrees of trust in information from various sources correlated with positions in that social network. With simple assumptions regarding belief change and social reinforcement, we use those modeled networks to build dynamic agent-based models of how information can be expected to flow and how beliefs can be expected to change across each community. With contrasting information from governmental and religious sources, the results show importantly different dynamic patterns of belief polarization within the two communities.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 25298731      PMCID: PMC4186741          DOI: 10.7551/978-0-262-31050-5-ch026

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Artif Life        ISSN: 1064-5462            Impact factor:   0.667


  10 in total

1.  Distrust, race, and research.

Authors:  Giselle Corbie-Smith; Stephen B Thomas; Diane Marie M St George
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2002-11-25

2.  Utilization of health care services and willingness to participate in future medical research: the role of race and social support.

Authors:  Besangie Sellars; Mary A Garza; Craig S Fryer; Stephen B Thomas
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 1.798

3.  Racial/ethnic differences in influenza vaccination coverage in high-risk adults.

Authors:  Leonard E Egede; Deyi Zheng
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  A formal theory of social power.

Authors:  J R FRENCH
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1956-05       Impact factor: 8.934

5.  A meta-analysis of studies of the Health Belief Model with adults.

Authors:  J A Harrison; P D Mullen; L W Green
Journal:  Health Educ Res       Date:  1992-03

6.  Health disparities and prevention: racial/ethnic barriers to flu vaccinations.

Authors:  Judy Y Chen; Sarah A Fox; Clairessa H Cantrell; Susan E Stockdale; Marjorie Kagawa-Singer
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2007-02

7.  Trust in the health care system and the use of preventive health services by older black and white adults.

Authors:  Donald Musa; Richard Schulz; Roderick Harris; Myrna Silverman; Stephen B Thomas
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2008-10-15       Impact factor: 9.308

8.  Poverty and elimination of urban health disparities: challenge and opportunity.

Authors:  Stephen B Thomas; Sandra Crouse Quinn
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 5.691

9.  Health behavior models compared.

Authors:  P D Mullen; J C Hersey; D C Iverson
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 4.634

10.  Racial differences in parents' distrust of medicine and research.

Authors:  Kumaravel Rajakumar; Stephen B Thomas; Donald Musa; Donna Almario; Mary A Garza
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2009-02
  10 in total
  3 in total

1.  Strategies to Build Trust and Recruit African American and Latino Community Residents for Health Research: A Cohort Study.

Authors:  Ibrahima C Sankaré; Rachelle Bross; Arleen F Brown; Homero E Del Pino; Loretta F Jones; D'Ann M Morris; Courtney Porter; Aziza Lucas-Wright; Roberto Vargas; Nell Forge; Keith C Norris; Katherine L Kahn
Journal:  Clin Transl Sci       Date:  2015-06-21       Impact factor: 4.689

2.  Philosophical Analysis in Modeling Polarization: Notes from a Work in Progress.

Authors:  Patrick Grim; Aaron Bramson; Daniel J Singer; Steven Fisher; Carissa Flocken; William Berger
Journal:  APA Newsl       Date:  2012

3.  The polarized mind in context: Interdisciplinary approaches to the psychology of political polarization.

Authors:  Jeroen M van Baar; Oriel FeldmanHall
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2021-05-31
  3 in total

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