Aleksandra Sobota1, Gozde Ozakinci. 1. School of Medicine, Biological and Medical Sciences Building, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TF, Scotland, UK, as297@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Abstract
PURPOSE: For young women who were diagnosed with cancer prior to having children, reproductive potential might affect the quality of life (QoL). This systematic review looks at fertility issues in young female cancer patients, focusing on their influence on psychological well-being, specific fertility-related interventions and reproductive decisions. METHODS: Thirteen medical and social science databases were searched for relevant articles up to December 2012, according to PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-six articles meeting the eligibility criteria were included in the review, along with 5 additional papers that missed the inclusion criteria narrowly. Narrative synthesis was used to analyse the studies. RESULTS: Depression, anxiety and quality of life (QoL) seemed to be related to the perceptions of reproductive issues rather than to the fertility status based on the type of treatment received. Fertility-related interventions improved patients' QoL, decisional regret, and decisional conflict. Finally, cancer influenced women's reproductive decisions. Pursuing pregnancy was affected mainly by worries about child's and mother's health. Decisions about treatment were influenced by the wish to preserve fertility. The generalisability of these results might be undermined by small sample sizes and homogeneity of participants within and across the studies. Inferences about causality of associations are problematic due to predominantly cross-sectional design. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The existing literature gives preliminary insight into the importance of fertility for young women diagnosed with cancer. However, more research is needed in order to offer patients comprehensive care.
PURPOSE: For young women who were diagnosed with cancer prior to having children, reproductive potential might affect the quality of life (QoL). This systematic review looks at fertility issues in young female cancerpatients, focusing on their influence on psychological well-being, specific fertility-related interventions and reproductive decisions. METHODS: Thirteen medical and social science databases were searched for relevant articles up to December 2012, according to PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-six articles meeting the eligibility criteria were included in the review, along with 5 additional papers that missed the inclusion criteria narrowly. Narrative synthesis was used to analyse the studies. RESULTS:Depression, anxiety and quality of life (QoL) seemed to be related to the perceptions of reproductive issues rather than to the fertility status based on the type of treatment received. Fertility-related interventions improved patients' QoL, decisional regret, and decisional conflict. Finally, cancer influenced women's reproductive decisions. Pursuing pregnancy was affected mainly by worries about child's and mother's health. Decisions about treatment were influenced by the wish to preserve fertility. The generalisability of these results might be undermined by small sample sizes and homogeneity of participants within and across the studies. Inferences about causality of associations are problematic due to predominantly cross-sectional design. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The existing literature gives preliminary insight into the importance of fertility for young women diagnosed with cancer. However, more research is needed in order to offer patients comprehensive care.
Authors: Gwendolyn P Quinn; Susan T Vadaparampil; Clement K Gwede; Cheryl Miree; Lindsey M King; Heather B Clayton; Crystal Wilson; Pamela Munster Journal: J Cancer Surviv Date: 2007-06 Impact factor: 4.062
Authors: Jessica R Gorman; Anne K Julian; Samantha A Roberts; Sally A D Romero; Jennifer L Ehren; Michael L Krychman; Sarah G Boles; Jun Mao; H Irene Su Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2017-09-14 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Andrea C Johnson; Darren Mays; Kathryn Rehberg; Aziza Shad; Kenneth P Tercyak Journal: J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol Date: 2018-04-19 Impact factor: 2.223
Authors: G L Jones; J Hughes; N Mahmoodi; D Greenfield; G Brauten-Smith; J Skull; J Gath; D Yeomanson; E Baskind; J A Snowden; R M Jacques; G Velikova; K Collins; D Stark; R Phillips; S Lane; H L Bekker Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2017-03-13 Impact factor: 2.692