INTRODUCTION: The definition of severe recurrent throat infections is arbitrary, but recent criteria have defined severe tonsillitis as: five or more episodes of true tonsillitis a year; symptoms for at least 1 year; and episodes that are disabling and prevent normal functioning. Diagnosis of acute tonsillitis is clinical, and it can be difficult to distinguish viral from bacterial infections. Rapid antigen testing has a very low sensitivity in the diagnosis of bacterial tonsillitis, but more accurate tests take longer to deliver results. Bacteria are cultured from few people with tonsillitis. Other causes include infectious mononucleosis from Epstein-Barr virus infection, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, HIV, hepatitis A, and rubella. METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of tonsillectomy in children and adults with acute recurrent or chronic throat infections? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to April 2014 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). RESULTS: We found 15 studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions. CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: cold-steel tonsillectomy and diathermy tonsillectomy.
INTRODUCTION: The definition of severe recurrent throat infections is arbitrary, but recent criteria have defined severe tonsillitis as: five or more episodes of true tonsillitis a year; symptoms for at least 1 year; and episodes that are disabling and prevent normal functioning. Diagnosis of acute tonsillitis is clinical, and it can be difficult to distinguish viral from bacterial infections. Rapid antigen testing has a very low sensitivity in the diagnosis of bacterial tonsillitis, but more accurate tests take longer to deliver results. Bacteria are cultured from few people with tonsillitis. Other causes include infectious mononucleosis from Epstein-Barr virus infection, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, HIV, hepatitis A, and rubella. METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of tonsillectomy in children and adults with acute recurrent or chronic throat infections? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to April 2014 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). RESULTS: We found 15 studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions. CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: cold-steel tonsillectomy and diathermy tonsillectomy.
Authors: J L Paradise; C D Bluestone; R Z Bachman; D K Colborn; B S Bernard; F H Taylor; K D Rogers; R H Schwarzbach; S E Stool; G A Friday Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1984-03-15 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Jack L Paradise; Charles D Bluestone; D Kathleen Colborn; Beverly S Bernard; Howard E Rockette; Marcia Kurs-Lasky Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2002-07 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Anna Morad; Nila A Sathe; David O Francis; Melissa L McPheeters; Sivakumar Chinnadurai Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2017-01-17 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Gian Franco Cupido; Matteo Gelardi; Ignazio La Mantia; Salvo Emanuele Aragona; Claudio Vicini; Giorgio Ciprandi; Italian Study Group On Inflammatory Otorhinolaryngological Disorders Journal: Acta Biomed Date: 2019-07-10
Authors: Gian Franco Cupido; Matteo Gelardi; Ignazio La Mantia; Salvo Emanuele Aragona; Claudio Vicini; Giorgio Ciprandi; Italian Study Group On Inflammatory Otorhinolaryngological Disorders Journal: Acta Biomed Date: 2019-07-10
Authors: Ayana K April-Sanders; Parisa Tehranifar; Erica Lee Argov; Shakira F Suglia; Carmen B Rodriguez; Jasmine A McDonald Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-04-13 Impact factor: 4.614