Literature DB >> 25022250

Personality Pathology of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Intellectual Impairment in Comparison to Adults With Personality Disorders.

Sandra Strunz1, Linda Westphal2, Kathrin Ritter2, Isabella Heuser2, Isabel Dziobek2,3, Stefan Roepke2,3.   

Abstract

Differentiating autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) without accompanying intellectual impairment from personality disorders is often challenging. Identifying personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD might facilitate diagnostic procedure. We recruited a sample of 59 adults with ASD without accompanying intellectual impairment, 62 individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, 80 individuals with borderline personality disorder, and 106 nonclinical controls. Personality traits, measured with the neo-personality inventory-revised (NEO-PI-R), and personality pathology, measured with the dimensional assessment of personality pathology (DAPP-BQ), were assessed. Personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD could be identified. ASD individuals scored significantly lower on the NEO-PI-R scales extraversion and openness to experience and significantly higher on the DAPP-BQ scales inhibitedness and compulsivity relative to all other groups. Diagnostic implications are discussed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Asperger syndrome; Autism spectrum disorder; Borderline personality disorder; Narcissistic personality disorder; Personality traits

Mesh：

Year:  2015        PMID： 25022250     DOI： 10.1007/s10803-014-2183-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN： 0162-3257


  48 in total

1.  Neuronal correlates of altered empathy and social cognition in borderline personality disorder.

Authors:  Isabel Dziobek; Sandra Preissler; Zarko Grozdanovic; Isabella Heuser; Hauke R Heekeren; Stefan Roepke
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2011-05-07       Impact factor: 6.556

2.  Overlap of autistic and schizotypal traits in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Authors:  Petra S Barneveld; Jolijn Pieterse; Leo de Sonneville; Sophie van Rijn; Bertine Lahuis; Herman van Engeland; Hanna Swaab
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2010-10-08       Impact factor: 4.939

3.  Relationships among attachment styles, personality characteristics, and disordered eating.

Authors:  Janet Eggert; Alytia Levendosky; Kelly Klump
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 4.861

4.  MMPI-2 personality profiles of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Sally Ozonoff; Nicanor Garcia; Elaine Clark; Janet E Lainhart
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2005-03

5.  Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism.

Authors:  Deborah Fein; Marianne Barton; Inge-Marie Eigsti; Elizabeth Kelley; Letitia Naigles; Robert T Schultz; Michael Stevens; Molly Helt; Alyssa Orinstein; Michael Rosenthal; Eva Troyb; Katherine Tyson
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2013-02       Impact factor: 8.982

6.  Social Cognition in Borderline Personality Disorder: Evidence for Disturbed Recognition of the Emotions, Thoughts, and Intentions of others.

Authors:  Sandra Preißler; Isabel Dziobek; Kathrin Ritter; Hauke R Heekeren; Stefan Roepke
Journal:  Front Behav Neurosci       Date:  2010-12-02       Impact factor: 3.558

7.  Schizoid personality in girls: a follow-up study--what are the links with Asperger's syndrome?

Authors:  S Wolff; R J McGuire
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 8.982

8.  Discrepancies between self- and parent-perceptions of autistic traits and empathy in high functioning children and adolescents on the autism spectrum.

Authors:  Shannon A Johnson; Jillian H Filliter; Robin R Murphy
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2009-07-21

9.  A systematic approach to the delineation of personality disorders.

Authors:  W J Livesley
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  Social cognition in borderline personality disorder.

Authors:  Stefan Roepke; Aline Vater; Sandra Preißler; Hauke R Heekeren; Isabel Dziobek
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2013-01-14       Impact factor: 4.677
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  10 in total

1.  Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Authors:  Benjamin C Schwartzman; Jeffrey J Wood; Steven K Kapp
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2016-01

2.  Brief Report: Chimpanzee Social Responsiveness Scale (CSRS) Detects Individual Variation in Social Responsiveness for Captive Chimpanzees.

Authors:  Carley Faughn; Natasha Marrus; Jeremy Shuman; Stephen R Ross; John N Constantino; John R Pruett; Daniel J Povinelli
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2015-05

3.  Brief Report: Personality Mediates the Relationship between Autism Quotient and Well-Being: A Conceptual Replication using Self-Report.

Authors:  Jonathan D Rodgers; Jennifer Lodi-Smith; Patrick L Hill; Seth M Spain; Christopher Lopata; Marcus L Thomeer
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2018-01

4.  Validation of the Japanese Big Five Scale Short Form in a University Student Sample.

Authors:  Rie Toyomoto; Masatsugu Sakata; Kazufumi Yoshida; Yan Luo; Yukako Nakagami; Taku Iwami; Shuntaro Aoki; Tomonari Irie; Yuji Sakano; Hidemichi Suga; Michihisa Sumi; Hiroshi Ichikawa; Takafumi Watanabe; Aran Tajika; Teruhisa Uwatoko; Ethan Sahker; Toshi A Furukawa
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2022-06-23

5.  Brief Report: Character Strengths in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Impairment.

Authors:  Jennifer Kirchner; Willibald Ruch; Isabel Dziobek
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2016-10

6.  Autism spectrum disorder and personality disorders: Comorbidity and differential diagnosis.

Authors:  Camilla Rinaldi; Margherita Attanasio; Marco Valenti; Monica Mazza; Roberto Keller
Journal:  World J Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-19

7.  Associations among autistic traits, cognitive and affective empathy, and personality traits in adults with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability.

Authors:  Yukihiko Shirayama; Kazuki Matsumoto; Sayo Hamatani; Katsumasa Muneoka; Akihiro Okada; Koichi Sato
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-02-24       Impact factor: 4.379

8.  Personality in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Associations With Face Memory Deficit and Theory of Mind.

Authors:  Gabrielle Block; Ali Jannati; Taylor R Maynard; Alvaro Pascual-Leone; Margaret G O'Connor
Journal:  Cogn Behav Neurol       Date:  2021-06-02       Impact factor: 1.590

9.  The overlap between autistic spectrum conditions and borderline personality disorder.

Authors:  Robert B Dudas; Chris Lovejoy; Sarah Cassidy; Carrie Allison; Paula Smith; Simon Baron-Cohen
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-09-08       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Temperament and character in men with autism spectrum disorder: A reanalysis of scores on the Temperament and Character Inventory by individual case matching.

Authors:  Richard Vuijk; Pieter F A de Nijs; Mathijs Deen; Salvatore Vitale; Mirjam Simons-Sprong; Michiel W Hengeveld
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials Commun       Date:  2018-09-18
  10 in total

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