Literature DB >> 27457365

Brief Report: Character Strengths in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Impairment.

Jennifer Kirchner1,2, Willibald Ruch3, Isabel Dziobek4,5.   

Abstract

In the current study, we assessed character strengths in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n = 32) and neurotypical controls (n = 32) using the Values in Action Inventory (VIA-IS, Peterson and Seligman 2004) and explored associations with levels of satisfaction with life (SWL). The most frequently endorsed signature strengths (i.e., five top-ranked strengths within an individual's strength ranking) were emotional (humour, love) and interpersonal strengths (kindness, fairness) in the control group, the most frequently endorsed signature strengths in the ASD group were intellectual strengths (open-mindedness, creativity, love of learning). Interpersonal and emotional strengths had, however, the highest positive associations with SWL in the ASD group.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adults; Autism spectrum disorder; Character strengths; Satisfaction with life

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27457365     DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2865-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  12 in total

1.  The systemizing quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences.

Authors:  Simon Baron-Cohen; Jennifer Richler; Dheraj Bisarya; Nhishanth Gurunathan; Sally Wheelwright
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2003-02-28       Impact factor: 6.237

2.  The Satisfaction With Life Scale.

Authors:  E Diener; R A Emmons; R J Larsen; S Griffin
Journal:  J Pers Assess       Date:  1985-02

3.  Loneliness, friendship, and well-being in adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Micah O Mazurek
Journal:  Autism       Date:  2013-10-03

4.  Insensitivity to social reputation in autism.

Authors:  Keise Izuma; Kenji Matsumoto; Colin F Camerer; Ralph Adolphs
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2011-10-10       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 5.  Adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Patricia Howlin; Philippa Moss
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 4.356

6.  Brief report: stereotypes in autism revisited.

Authors:  Jennifer Christina Kirchner; Florian Schmitz; Isabel Dziobek
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2012-10

7.  MMPI-2 personality profiles of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Sally Ozonoff; Nicanor Garcia; Elaine Clark; Janet E Lainhart
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2005-03

8.  The level and nature of autistic intelligence.

Authors:  Michelle Dawson; Isabelle Soulières; Morton Ann Gernsbacher; Laurent Mottron
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2007-08

Review 9.  Autism: the empathizing-systemizing (E-S) theory.

Authors:  Simon Baron-Cohen
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 5.691

10.  Personality and self-insight in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

Authors:  Roberta A Schriber; Richard W Robins; Marjorie Solomon
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2014-01
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  10 in total

1.  "Best Things": Parents Describe Their Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Over Time.

Authors:  Katherine T Cost; Anat Zaidman-Zait; Pat Mirenda; Eric Duku; Lonnie Zwaigenbaum; Isabel M Smith; Wendy J Ungar; Connor Kerns; Theresa Bennett; Peter Szatmari; Stelios Georgiades; Charlotte Waddell; Mayada Elsabbagh; Tracy Vaillancourt
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2021-02-02

2.  Chinese College Students' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Social Distance from Individuals with ASD: The Mediating Role of Negative Stereotypes.

Authors:  Minghui Lu; Rong Wang; Yuqing Zou; Feifan Pang
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2021-08-27

Review 3.  Autism, autistic traits and creativity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Paola Pennisi; Laura Giallongo; Giusy Milintenda; Michela Cannarozzo
Journal:  Cogn Process       Date:  2020-10-15

4.  Cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder with parent-reported extraordinary talents and personal strengths.

Authors:  Vanessa H Bal; Ellen Wilkinson; Megan Fok
Journal:  Autism       Date:  2021-06-04

5.  Parent-Reported Strengths and Positive Qualities of Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability.

Authors:  Ellen Wilkinson; Le Thao Vy Vo; Zoe London; Sherri Wilson; Vanessa H Bal
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2022-01-22

6.  The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults.

Authors:  Sarah Griffiths; Carrie Allison; Rebecca Kenny; Rosemary Holt; Paula Smith; Simon Baron-Cohen
Journal:  Autism Res       Date:  2019-07-05       Impact factor: 5.216

7.  Character Strengths Across Disabilities: An International Exploratory Study and Implications for Positive Psychiatry and Psychology.

Authors:  Emre Umucu; Beatrice Lee; Helen M Genova; William J Chopik; Connie Sung; Mizuka Yasuoka; Ryan M Niemiec
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2022-02-25       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 8.  A capabilities approach to understanding and supporting autistic adulthood.

Authors:  Elizabeth Pellicano; Unsa Fatima; Gabrielle Hall; Melanie Heyworth; Wenn Lawson; Rozanna Lilley; Joanne Mahony; Marc Stears
Journal:  Nat Rev Psychol       Date:  2022-09-05

9.  Should Autism Spectrum Conditions Be Characterised in a More Positive Way in Our Modern World?

Authors:  Barry Wright; Penny Spikins; Hannah Pearson
Journal:  Medicina (Kaunas)       Date:  2020-05-13       Impact factor: 2.430

10.  Temperament and character in men with autism spectrum disorder: A reanalysis of scores on the Temperament and Character Inventory by individual case matching.

Authors:  Richard Vuijk; Pieter F A de Nijs; Mathijs Deen; Salvatore Vitale; Mirjam Simons-Sprong; Michiel W Hengeveld
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials Commun       Date:  2018-09-18
  10 in total

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