Literature DB >> 24850933

Cost savings associated with pharmacy student interventions during APPEs.

Brian M Shepler1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the impact of pharmacy students' clinical interventions in terms of number and cost savings throughout advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) using a Web-based documentation program.
METHODS: Five hundred eighty doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students completing ten 4-week APPEs during the final year of the curriculum were asked to document all clinical interventions they made using a Web-based documentation tool. Data were collected over 4 academic years.
RESULTS: The total number of interventions made was 59,613, the total dollars saved was $8,583,681, and the average savings per intervention was $148. The top 3 categories of interventions made by students were identifying dosing issues, conducting chart reviews, and recommending appropriate therapy. The top 3 intervention types made by students that resulted in the most dollars saved per intervention were identifying potential allergic reactions, identifying drug interactions, and resolving contraindications.
CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacy students made important and cost-effective clinical interventions during their APPEs that resulted in significant savings. Documentation programs can track the number, type, and value of the interventions that pharmacy students are making.

Entities:  

Keywords:  APPE; clinical interventions; cost analysis; experiential education; pharmacy student

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24850933      PMCID: PMC4028580          DOI: 10.5688/ajpe78471

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ        ISSN: 0002-9459            Impact factor:   2.047


  15 in total

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Authors:  H Brockmiller; S R Abel; C P Koh-Knox; C W Birk
Journal:  Am J Health Syst Pharm       Date:  1999-05-01       Impact factor: 2.637

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Journal:  DICP       Date:  1990-04

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Authors:  Maryann Z Skrabal; Rhonda M Jones; Ruth E Nemire; Cynthia J Boyle; Mitra Assemi; Abby A Kahaleh; Denise A Soltis; Rondall E Allen; Philip M Hritcko; Teresa A O'Sullivan; Christopher J Destache
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2008-10-15       Impact factor: 2.047

6.  Evaluation of patient-care interventions by Pharm.D. clerkship students.

Authors:  L L Briceland; M P Kane; R A Hamilton
Journal:  Am J Hosp Pharm       Date:  1992-05

7.  Analysis of cost avoidance from pharmacy students' clinical interventions at a psychiatric hospital.

Authors:  Austin R Campbell; Leigh Anne Nelson; Ellie Elliott; Robin Hieber; Roger W Sommi
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2011-02-10       Impact factor: 2.047

8.  Documentation of pharmacists' interventions in an emergency department and associated cost avoidance.

Authors:  Pamela Lada; George Delgado
Journal:  Am J Health Syst Pharm       Date:  2007-01-01       Impact factor: 2.637

9.  Potential cost avoidance of pharmacy students' patient care activities during advanced pharmacy practice experiences.

Authors:  Adam B Woolley; Charles A Berds; Roger A Edwards; Debra Copeland; Margarita V DiVall
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2013-10-14       Impact factor: 2.047

10.  School-wide clinical intervention system to document pharmacy students' impact on patient care.

Authors:  Margarita V Divall; Brian Zikaras; Debra Copeland; Michael Gonyeau
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2010-02-10       Impact factor: 2.047

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  10 in total

1.  Report of the 2014-2015 Professional Affairs Standing Committee: Producing Practice-Ready Pharmacy Graduates in an Era of Value-Based Health Care.

Authors:  Charles T Taylor; Alex J Adams; Erin L Albert; Elizabeth A Cardello; Kalin Clifford; Jay D Currie; Michael Gonyeau; Steven P Nelson; Lynette R Bradley-Baker
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2015-10-25       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Tracked Patient Encounters During Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences and Skill Self-assessment Using Entrustable Professional Activities.

Authors:  Jody L Lounsbery; Bethany A Von Hoff; Scott A Chapman; Caitlin K Frail; Jean Y Moon; Ann M Philbrick; Zachary Rivers; Chrystian Pereira
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2019-11       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Establishment and Implementation of a Required Medication Therapy Management Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience.

Authors:  Wesley Nuffer; Eric Gilliam; Megan Thompson; Joseph Vande Griend
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2017-03-25       Impact factor: 2.047

Review 4.  Pharmacy Student Learning During Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences in Relation to the CAPE 2013 Outcomes.

Authors:  Vincent C Dennis; Dianne W May; Tina J Kanmaz; Shannon L Reidt; Michelle L Serres; Heather D Edwards
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2016-09-25       Impact factor: 2.047

5.  Reassessment of Health-System Capacity for Experiential Education Requirements.

Authors:  Matthew J Gibson; Lynette R Bradley-Baker; Colleen G Bush; Steven P Nelson
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2017-11       Impact factor: 2.047

6.  Value of Pharmacy Students Performing Population Management Activity Interventions as an Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience.

Authors:  Elizabeth C Cannon; Emily B Zadvorny; Sarah D Sutton; Sheila L Stadler; Leslie K Ruppe; Deanna Kurz; Kari L Olson
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2019-06       Impact factor: 2.047

7.  Descriptive Analysis of Acceptance by Prescribers and Economic Benefit of Pharmacist Recommended Interventions in a Critical Care Unit.

Authors:  YoonJung Lee; Lana Gettman
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2018-07-19

8.  Exploring the Cost of eLearning in Health Professions Education: Scoping Review.

Authors:  Edward Meinert; Jessie Eerens; Christina Banks; Stephen Maloney; George Rivers; Dragan Ilic; Kieran Walsh; Azeem Majeed; Josip Car
Journal:  JMIR Med Educ       Date:  2021-03-11

9.  Impact and Sustainability of a 10-year Community Pharmacy Disease Management Service.

Authors:  Tammy Lopez; Wesley Nuffer
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2021-02-22

10.  A Qualitative Preceptor Development Needs Assessment to Inform Program Design and Effectiveness.

Authors:  Charlene R Williams; Michael D Wolcott; Lana M Minshew; Austin Bentley; Lorin Bell
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2021-07-22       Impact factor: 2.047

  10 in total

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