Sandra Radtka1, Robert Hone2, Charles Brown2, Judy Mastick3, Marsha E Melnick1, Glenna A Dowling3. 1. University of California , San Francisco and San Francisco State University Joint Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, San Francisco, California. 2. Red Hill Studios, San Rafael, California. 3. Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Standing and gait balance problems are common in children with cerebral palsy (CP), resulting in falls and injuries. Task-oriented exercises to strengthen and stretch muscles that shift the center of mass and change the base of support are effective in improving balance. Gaming environments can be challenging and fun, encouraging children to engage in exercises at home. The aims of this project were to demonstrate the technical feasibility, ease of use, appeal, and safety of a computer-based videogame program designed to improve balance in children with CP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study represents a close collaboration between computer design and clinical team members. The first two phases were performed in the laboratory, and the final phase was done in subjects' homes. The prototype balance game was developed using computer-based real-time three-dimensional programming that enabled the team to capture engineering data necessary to tune the system. Videogame modifications, including identifying compensatory movements, were made in an iterative fashion based on feedback from subjects and observations of clinical and software team members. RESULTS: Subjects (n=14) scored the game 21.5 out of 30 for ease of use and appeal, 4.0 out of 5 for enjoyment, and 3.5 on comprehension. There were no safety issues, and the games performed without technical flaws in final testing. CONCLUSIONS: A computer-based videogame incorporating therapeutic movements to improve gait and balance in children with CP was appealing and feasible for home use. A follow-up study examining its effectiveness in improving balance in children with CP is recommended.
OBJECTIVES: Standing and gait balance problems are common in children with cerebral palsy (CP), resulting in falls and injuries. Task-oriented exercises to strengthen and stretch muscles that shift the center of mass and change the base of support are effective in improving balance. Gaming environments can be challenging and fun, encouraging children to engage in exercises at home. The aims of this project were to demonstrate the technical feasibility, ease of use, appeal, and safety of a computer-based videogame program designed to improve balance in children with CP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study represents a close collaboration between computer design and clinical team members. The first two phases were performed in the laboratory, and the final phase was done in subjects' homes. The prototype balance game was developed using computer-based real-time three-dimensional programming that enabled the team to capture engineering data necessary to tune the system. Videogame modifications, including identifying compensatory movements, were made in an iterative fashion based on feedback from subjects and observations of clinical and software team members. RESULTS: Subjects (n=14) scored the game 21.5 out of 30 for ease of use and appeal, 4.0 out of 5 for enjoyment, and 3.5 on comprehension. There were no safety issues, and the games performed without technical flaws in final testing. CONCLUSIONS: A computer-based videogame incorporating therapeutic movements to improve gait and balance in children with CP was appealing and feasible for home use. A follow-up study examining its effectiveness in improving balance in children with CP is recommended.
Authors: Linda Pax Lowes; Sarah L Westcott; Robert J Palisano; Susan K Effgen; Margo N Orlin Journal: Phys Occup Ther Pediatr Date: 2004 Impact factor: 2.360