BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is being increasingly done in Canada. Despite this, the Canadian literature lacks publications on the oncologic and functional outcomes of RARP. The objective of this study is to report the longest single surgeon experience in the province of Quebec. METHODS: We collected prospective data from 250 consecutive patients who underwent RARP by a single fellowship trained surgeon (AEH) from October 2006 to October 2012. Mean follow-up was 28 months (range: 1-72). The D'Amico risk stratification distribution was 34% in low-risk, 48% in intermediate-risk and 18% in high-risk groups. RESULTS: The mean operation time (±SD) was 194 ± 60.6 minutes, and estimated blood loss 318 ± 179 mL. The transfusion rate was only 0.4%. All procedures were completed robotically. The mean hospital stay was 1.2 days, and 88% of patients were discharged on postoperative day 1. The mean catheterization time was 7 days (range: 6-13). There were 2% major (Clavien III-IV) and 7.2% minor (Clavien I-II) postoperative complications, and no mortalities. On final pathology, 76% of patients were organ-confined and 70% specimen-confined. Pathological Gleason sum ≥7 accounted for 86%. Return of urinary continence (0-pads) at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months was 73.3%, 83.5%, 92.3%, 96.5%, respectively. Potency rate (successful penetration with or without medication) at 6, 12, and 24 months was 49.3%, 85%, and 95.3%, respectively. Operative time and positive surgical margin (PSM) in organ-con-fined disease (pT2) decreased significantly after 50 cases. Seventeen patients (6.8%) had no undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at first visit (PSA <0.1 ng/mL). Of remaining 233 patients, biochemical recurrence (PSA >0.2 ng/mL) was 4.7% (11 patients), and another 3.4% (8 patients) received early salvage radiotherapy (rising PSA, but <0.2 ng/mL). No patients with undetectable PSA required salvage treatments within 6 months postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Our results compare favourably with high-volume RARP programs, despite mainly intermediate- to high-risk disease. Initial learning curve was estimated to be 50 cases. Fellowship training was instrumental in achieving adequate functional and oncological outcomes, while maintaining low complications rate.
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is being increasingly done in Canada. Despite this, the Canadian literature lacks publications on the oncologic and functional outcomes of RARP. The objective of this study is to report the longest single surgeon experience in the province of Quebec. METHODS: We collected prospective data from 250 consecutive patients who underwent RARP by a single fellowship trained surgeon (AEH) from October 2006 to October 2012. Mean follow-up was 28 months (range: 1-72). The D'Amico risk stratification distribution was 34% in low-risk, 48% in intermediate-risk and 18% in high-risk groups. RESULTS: The mean operation time (±SD) was 194 ± 60.6 minutes, and estimated blood loss 318 ± 179 mL. The transfusion rate was only 0.4%. All procedures were completed robotically. The mean hospital stay was 1.2 days, and 88% of patients were discharged on postoperative day 1. The mean catheterization time was 7 days (range: 6-13). There were 2% major (Clavien III-IV) and 7.2% minor (Clavien I-II) postoperative complications, and no mortalities. On final pathology, 76% of patients were organ-confined and 70% specimen-confined. Pathological Gleason sum ≥7 accounted for 86%. Return of urinary continence (0-pads) at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months was 73.3%, 83.5%, 92.3%, 96.5%, respectively. Potency rate (successful penetration with or without medication) at 6, 12, and 24 months was 49.3%, 85%, and 95.3%, respectively. Operative time and positive surgical margin (PSM) in organ-con-fined disease (pT2) decreased significantly after 50 cases. Seventeen patients (6.8%) had no undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at first visit (PSA <0.1 ng/mL). Of remaining 233 patients, biochemical recurrence (PSA >0.2 ng/mL) was 4.7% (11 patients), and another 3.4% (8 patients) received early salvage radiotherapy (rising PSA, but <0.2 ng/mL). No patients with undetectable PSA required salvage treatments within 6 months postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Our results compare favourably with high-volume RARP programs, despite mainly intermediate- to high-risk disease. Initial learning curve was estimated to be 50 cases. Fellowship training was instrumental in achieving adequate functional and oncological outcomes, while maintaining low complications rate.
Authors: Thomas E Ahlering; David Woo; Louis Eichel; David I Lee; Robert Edwards; Douglas W Skarecky Journal: Urology Date: 2004-05 Impact factor: 2.649
Authors: Vincenzo Ficarra; Giacomo Novara; Raymond C Rosen; Walter Artibani; Peter R Carroll; Anthony Costello; Mani Menon; Francesco Montorsi; Vipul R Patel; Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg; Henk Van der Poel; Timothy G Wilson; Filiberto Zattoni; Alexandre Mottrie Journal: Eur Urol Date: 2012-06-01 Impact factor: 20.096
Authors: Leslie R Schover; Rachel T Fouladi; Carla L Warneke; Leah Neese; Eric A Klein; Craig Zippe; Patrick A Kupelian Journal: Cancer Date: 2002-10-15 Impact factor: 6.860
Authors: Rafael F Coelho; Sanket Chauhan; Kenneth J Palmer; Bernardo Rocco; Manoj B Patel; Vipul R Patel Journal: BJU Int Date: 2009-10-05 Impact factor: 5.588
Authors: Abdullah M Alenizi; Roger Valdivieso; Emad Rajih; Malek Meskawi; Cristian Toarta; Marc Bienz; Mounsif Azizi; Pierre Alain Hueber; Hugo Lavigueur-Blouin; Vincent Trudeau; Quoc-Dien Trinh; Assaad El-Hakim; Kevin C Zorn Journal: Can Urol Assoc J Date: 2015 Jul-Aug Impact factor: 1.862
Authors: Emad Rajih; Malek Meskawi; Abdullah M Alenizi; Kevin C Zorn; Mansour Alnazari; Walaa Borhan; Marc Zanaty; Assaad El-Hakim Journal: Can Urol Assoc J Date: 2019-09-27 Impact factor: 1.862
Authors: Emad Rajih; Malek Meskawi; Abdullah M Alenizi; Kevin C Zorn; Mansour Alnazari; Marc Zanaty; Naif Alhathal; Assaad El-Hakim Journal: Can Urol Assoc J Date: 2018-10-15 Impact factor: 1.862