Seasonal changes in numbers and the location of a particular bacterial strain of Alteromonas sp. in seagrass sediments.

Many variables must be considered in seeking to describe differences in population sizes for native aquatic bacterial populations. In this study of seagrass- and nearby plant-free sediments, seasonal effects on total bacterial counts were found to be highly significant, outweighing the significance of factors such as geographic variability, but on populations of a chosen Alteromonas sp., they were not significant at the 5% level. Summer counts for both populations were higher than those for winter; this result is likely to reflect the higher productivity of the host Zostera capricomi in summer months, resulting in the exudation of increased amounts of organic nutrients. The Alteromonas sp. occurred in greatest abundance (1.8% of the total population) at the seagrass sediment site from which it was originally isolated and formed up to 1.5% of the population in adjacent plant-free sediments. In fluorescent microscopy studies with labeled antibodies, the Alteromonas sp. was found to be ubiquitous in seagrass and plant-free sediments but was found closely associated in much higher numbers with seagrass root-rhizome tissue, suggesting a possible nutritional relationship between plant and bacterium. In associated trials of sediment preservation techniques, bacterial counts of replicate sediments preserved with glutaraldehyde (3% v/v) were higher than those obtained using Lugol's iodine or freezing.