INTRODUCTION: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the world. The prevalence of smoking is higher in people infected with HIV than in the general population. Although it is biologically plausible that smoking increases the morbidity and mortality of people living with HIV/AIDS, few studies in developing countries have analyzed the determinants and consequences of smoking in HIV infected people. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of smoking and identify the socioeconomic factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation in patients with HIV by sex. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with baseline data, obtained from an ongoing prospective cohort study of patients with HIV attending two referral centers in Recife, Northeast Region of Brazil, between July 2007 and October 2009. RESULTS: The prevalence of current smoking was 28.9%. For both sexes, smoking was independently associated with heavy alcohol drinking and marijuana use. Among women, smoking was associated with living alone, not being married and illiteracy; and among men, being 40 years or older, low income and using crack. Compared with ex-smokers, current smokers were younger and more likely to be unmarried, heavy drinkers and marijuana users. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to incorporate smoking cessation interventions for the treatment of heavy alcohol drinkers and marijuana users with HIV/AIDS, which may increase life expectancy and quality of life, as smoking is related to risk of death, relapse of tuberculosis, and non communicable diseases.
INTRODUCTION: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the world. The prevalence of smoking is higher in people infected with HIV than in the general population. Although it is biologically plausible that smoking increases the morbidity and mortality of people living with HIV/AIDS, few studies in developing countries have analyzed the determinants and consequences of smoking in HIV infected people. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of smoking and identify the socioeconomic factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation in patients with HIV by sex. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with baseline data, obtained from an ongoing prospective cohort study of patients with HIV attending two referral centers in Recife, Northeast Region of Brazil, between July 2007 and October 2009. RESULTS: The prevalence of current smoking was 28.9%. For both sexes, smoking was independently associated with heavy alcohol drinking and marijuana use. Among women, smoking was associated with living alone, not being married and illiteracy; and among men, being 40 years or older, low income and using crack. Compared with ex-smokers, current smokers were younger and more likely to be unmarried, heavy drinkers and marijuana users. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to incorporate smoking cessation interventions for the treatment of heavy alcohol drinkers and marijuana users with HIV/AIDS, which may increase life expectancy and quality of life, as smoking is related to risk of death, relapse of tuberculosis, and non communicable diseases.
Authors: Andrea H Weinberger; Philip H Smith; Allison P Funk; Shayna Rabin; Jonathan Shuter Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Date: 2017-04-01 Impact factor: 3.731
Authors: Hanalise V Huff; Paloma M Carcamo; Monica M Diaz; Jamie L Conklin; Justina Salvatierra; Rocio Aponte; Patricia J Garcia Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-12 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Mathias Mund; Frank Louwen; Doris Klingelhoefer; Alexander Gerber Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2013-11-29 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Thiago S Torres; Paula M Luz; Monica Derrico; Luciane Velasque; Eduarda Grinsztejn; Valdiléa G Veloso; Sandra W Cardoso; Marília Santini-Oliveira; Beatriz Grinsztejn; Raquel Brandini De Boni Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-12-23 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Luciane de Souza Leal Teixeira; Maria das Graças Braga Ceccato; Wânia da Silva Carvalho; Juliana de Oliveira Costa; Palmira de Fátima Bonolo; Jullye Campos Mendes; Micheline Rosa Silveira Journal: Rev Saude Publica Date: 2020-11-09 Impact factor: 2.106
Authors: Thiago Nascimento do Prado; Jayant V Rajan; Angélica Espinosa Miranda; Elias Dos Santos Dias; Lorrayne Beliqui Cosme; Lia Gonçalves Possuelo; Mauro N Sanchez; Jonathan E Golub; Lee W Riley; Ethel Leonor Maciel Journal: Braz J Infect Dis Date: 2016-12-06 Impact factor: 3.257