Literature DB >> 23960920

Validation of patient symptom diary in acute posterior vitreous detachment.

Kelly D Schweitzer1, Amaka A Eneh, Jonathan Hurst, Mark D Bona, Karim J Rahim, Marwan Abouammoh, Sanjay Sharma.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is to determine the validity of an original patient symptom diary in recording symptoms of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).
METHODS: In this prospective cohort study, all patients presenting to the Hotel Dieu hospital emergency eye clinic between September 2008 and July 2009 diagnosed with acute PVD were offered enrollment in the study. Patients were given the Queen's University posterior vitreous detachment patient diary at the initial visit after detailed eye examination, assessment of risk factors for retinal tears and detachments and a thorough explanation of their presenting complaints to record their symptoms related to PVD. At a random point during their six-week follow up, the patients were verbally asked the same questions being recorded in the diary over the phone. At the six-week follow up visit, the diaries were collected and the verbal results were compared with the written results.
RESULTS: There was substantial to near perfect agreement between the verbal questions and written answers. Cohen's kappa scores for flash frequency, flash intensity, floater frequency, and floater type were 0.6229, 0.6389, 0.6495, and 0.8603, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The Queen's University posterior vitreous detachment patient diary is a useful tool for investigating the quantity, quality and change in symptoms of patients presenting with PVD in the first 6 weeks of initial presentation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cohen’s kappa; Inter-rater agreement statistics; Krippendorff’s alpha; Posterior vitreous detachment; Symptom diary; Validation

Year:  2011        PMID: 23960920      PMCID: PMC3729575          DOI: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.01.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Saudi J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 1319-4534


  8 in total

1.  Symptoms and findings predictive for the development of new retinal breaks.

Authors:  Koen A van Overdam; Marijke Wefers Bettink-Remeijer; Caroline C Klaver; Paul G Mulder; Annette C Moll; Jan C van Meurs
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  2005-04

2.  Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic.

Authors:  Anthony J Viera; Joanne M Garrett
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 1.756

3.  Symptoms predictive for the later development of retinal breaks.

Authors:  K A van Overdam; M W Bettink-Remeijer; P G Mulder; J C van Meurs
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  2001-10

4.  The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.

Authors:  J R Landis; G G Koch
Journal:  Biometrics       Date:  1977-03       Impact factor: 2.571

5.  Complications of acute symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment.

Authors:  M A Novak; R B Welch
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1984-03       Impact factor: 5.258

6.  Relationship between floaters, light flashes, or both, and complications of posterior vitreous detachment.

Authors:  T Hikichi; C L Trempe
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1994-05-15       Impact factor: 5.258

Review 7.  Acute-onset floaters and flashes: is this patient at risk for retinal detachment?

Authors:  Hussein Hollands; Davin Johnson; Anya C Brox; David Almeida; David L Simel; Sanjay Sharma
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2009-11-25       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment and the incidence of delayed retinal breaks: case series and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Robert E Coffee; Andrew C Westfall; Garvin H Davis; William F Mieler; Eric R Holz
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  2007-06-20       Impact factor: 5.258

  8 in total

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