PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the available literature and define clinical practice guidelines for the use of the following agents for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis (OM): allopurinol, midline mucosa-sparing radiation blocks, payayor, pentoxifylline, timing of radiation therapy (RT) (morning versus late afternoon), pilocarpine, bethanechol, chewing gum, propantheline, and tetrachlorodecaoxide. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted by the Mucositis Study Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society for Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO). The body of evidence for each intervention, in each cancer treatment setting, was assigned an evidence level. Based on the evidence level, one of the following three guideline determinations was possible: recommendation, suggestion, no guideline possible. RESULTS: A total of 32 papers across 10 interventions were examined. New suggestions were developed against the use of systemic pilocarpine administered orally for prevention of OM during RT in head and neck cancer patients and in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, with or without total body irradiation, prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A suggestion was also made against the use of systemic pentoxifylline administered orally for the prevention of OM in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. No guideline was possible for any other agent reviewed due to inadequate and/or conflicting evidence. CONCLUSIONS: None of the agents reviewed was determined to be effective for the prevention or treatment of OM. Two agents, pilocarpine and pentoxifylline, were determined to be ineffective, in the populations listed above. Additional well-designed research is needed on other interventions.
PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the available literature and define clinical practice guidelines for the use of the following agents for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis (OM): allopurinol, midline mucosa-sparing radiation blocks, payayor, pentoxifylline, timing of radiation therapy (RT) (morning versus late afternoon), pilocarpine, bethanechol, chewing gum, propantheline, and tetrachlorodecaoxide. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted by the Mucositis Study Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society for Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO). The body of evidence for each intervention, in each cancer treatment setting, was assigned an evidence level. Based on the evidence level, one of the following three guideline determinations was possible: recommendation, suggestion, no guideline possible. RESULTS: A total of 32 papers across 10 interventions were examined. New suggestions were developed against the use of systemic pilocarpine administered orally for prevention of OM during RT in head and neck cancerpatients and in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, with or without total body irradiation, prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A suggestion was also made against the use of systemic pentoxifylline administered orally for the prevention of OM in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. No guideline was possible for any other agent reviewed due to inadequate and/or conflicting evidence. CONCLUSIONS: None of the agents reviewed was determined to be effective for the prevention or treatment of OM. Two agents, pilocarpine and pentoxifylline, were determined to be ineffective, in the populations listed above. Additional well-designed research is needed on other interventions.
Authors: Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis; Triantafyllia Sarri; Joanne Bowen; Mario Di Palma; Vassilios E Kouloulias; Pasquale Niscola; Dorothea Riesenbeck; Monique Stokman; Wim Tissing; Eric Yeoh; Sharon Elad; Rajesh V Lalla Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2012-10-03 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Rachel J Gibson; Dorothy M K Keefe; Rajesh V Lalla; Emma Bateman; Nicole Blijlevens; Margot Fijlstra; Emily E King; Andrea M Stringer; Walter J F M van der Velden; Roger Yazbeck; Sharon Elad; Joanne M Bowen Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2012-11-10 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Dorothy M Keefe; Mark M Schubert; Linda S Elting; Stephen T Sonis; Joel B Epstein; Judith E Raber-Durlacher; Cesar A Migliorati; Deborah B McGuire; Ronald D Hutchins; Douglas E Peterson Journal: Cancer Date: 2007-03-01 Impact factor: 6.860
Authors: Cesar Migliorati; Ian Hewson; Rajesh V Lalla; Heliton Spindola Antunes; Cherry L Estilo; Brian Hodgson; Nilza Nelly Fontana Lopes; Mark M Schubert; Joanne Bowen; Sharon Elad Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2012-09-22 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: J Bowen; N Al-Dasooqi; P Bossi; H Wardill; Y Van Sebille; A Al-Azri; E Bateman; M E Correa; J Raber-Durlacher; A Kandwal; B Mayo; R G Nair; A Stringer; K Ten Bohmer; D Thorpe; R V Lalla; S Sonis; K Cheng; S Elad Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2019-07-08 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Noam Yarom; Anura Ariyawardana; Allan Hovan; Andrei Barasch; Virginia Jarvis; Siri Beier Jensen; Yehuda Zadik; Sharon Elad; Joanne Bowen; Rajesh V Lalla Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2013-06-14 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Rajesh V Lalla; Joanne Bowen; Andrei Barasch; Linda Elting; Joel Epstein; Dorothy M Keefe; Deborah B McGuire; Cesar Migliorati; Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis; Douglas E Peterson; Judith E Raber-Durlacher; Stephen T Sonis; Sharon Elad Journal: Cancer Date: 2014-02-25 Impact factor: 6.860