Literature DB >> 23893653

Synchronization of low- and high-threshold motor units.

Jason M Defreitas1, Travis W Beck, Xin Ye, Matt S Stock.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We examined the degree of synchronization for both low- and high-threshold motor unit (MU) pairs at high force levels.
METHODS: MU spike trains were recorded from the quadriceps during high-force isometric leg extensions. Short-term synchronization (between -6 and 6 ms) was calculated for every unique MU pair for each contraction.
RESULTS: At high force levels, earlier recruited motor unit pairs (low-threshold) demonstrated relatively low levels of short-term synchronization (approximately 7.3% extra firings than would have been expected by chance). However, the magnitude of synchronization increased significantly and linearly with mean recruitment threshold (reaching 22.1% extra firings for motor unit pairs recruited above 70% MVC).
CONCLUSIONS: Three potential mechanisms that could explain the observed differences in synchronization across motor unit types are proposed and discussed.
Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords:  Synchrony; common inputs; decomposition; motor neuron; recruitment threshold

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 23893653     DOI: 10.1002/mus.23978

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Muscle Nerve        ISSN: 0148-639X            Impact factor:   3.217


  16 in total

1.  Changes in motor unit behavior following isometric fatigue of the first dorsal interosseous muscle.

Authors:  Lara McManus; Xiaogang Hu; William Z Rymer; Madeleine M Lowery; Nina L Suresh
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2015-03-11       Impact factor: 2.714

2.  Vastus lateralis muscle tissue composition and motor unit properties in chronically endurance-trained vs. sedentary women.

Authors:  Hannah L Dimmick; Jonathan D Miller; Adam J Sterczala; Michael A Trevino; Trent J Herda
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2018-06-11       Impact factor: 3.078

3.  Statistically rigorous calculations do not support common input and long-term synchronization of motor-unit firings.

Authors:  Carlo J De Luca; Joshua C Kline
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2014-09-10       Impact factor: 2.714

4.  Action potential amplitude as a noninvasive indicator of motor unit-specific hypertrophy.

Authors:  Zachary K Pope; Garrett M Hester; Franklin M Benik; Jason M DeFreitas
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2016-03-02       Impact factor: 2.714

5.  The effects of local forearm muscle cooling on motor unit properties.

Authors:  Matthew M Mallette; Lara A Green; David A Gabriel; Stephen S Cheung
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2017-12-08       Impact factor: 3.078

6.  Influence of the contractile properties of muscle on motor unit firing rates during a moderate-intensity contraction in vivo.

Authors:  Michael A Trevino; Trent J Herda; Andrew C Fry; Philip M Gallagher; John P Vardiman; Eric M Mosier; Jonathan D Miller
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2016-05-04       Impact factor: 2.714

7.  Effects of barbell deadlift training on submaximal motor unit firing rates for the vastus lateralis and rectus femoris.

Authors:  Matt S Stock; Brennan J Thompson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-12-22       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Reduced firing rates of high threshold motor units in response to eccentric overload.

Authors:  Tom G Balshaw; Madhu Pahar; Ross Chesham; Lewis J Macgregor; Angus M Hunter
Journal:  Physiol Rep       Date:  2017-01

9.  The effects of poliomyelitis on motor unit behavior during repetitive muscle actions: a case report.

Authors:  Michael A Trevino; Trent J Herda; Michael A Cooper
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2014-09-06

10.  Characteristics of the Motor Units during Sternocleidomastoid Isometric Flexion among Patients with Mechanical Neck Disorder and Asymptomatic Individuals.

Authors:  Chia-Chi Yang; Fong-Chin Su; Po-Ching Yang; Hwai-Ting Lin; Lan-Yuen Guo
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-12-12       Impact factor: 3.240

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