| Literature DB >> 23714237 |
Daniel J Barulli1, Brian C Rakitin, Patrick Lemaire, Yaakov Stern.
Abstract
Cognitive reserve (CR) has been proposed as a latent variable that can account for the frequent discrepancy between an individual's underlying level of brain pathology and their observed clinical outcome. A possible behavioral manifestation of CR is best strategy choice. Older adults have been shown to choose sub-optimal strategies for performing various tasks. The present study attempted to investigate whether greater levels of CR could predict greater strategy selection, particularly in older adults. A computational estimation task was administered to 20 healthy young adults (mean age = 24.7 ± 3.6; 20-31 years) and 18 healthy older adults (68.2 ± 4.5; 62-77 years) wherein participants needed to estimate the product of two two-digit numbers by using one of two strategies. The results revealed an effect of age group on strategy choice and supported the hypothesis that CR is associated with increased strategy selection abilities.Entities:
Mesh：
Year: 2013 PMID： 23714237 PMCID： PMC3755348 DOI： 10.1017/S1355617713000593
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Int Neuropsychol Soc ISSN： 1355-6177 Impact factor: 2.892