PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of a refractive phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) (PRL) to correct moderate to high myopia. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. METHODS: Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refraction, intraocular pressure, endothelial cell loss, and adverse events were evaluated. RESULTS: The study enrolled 53 eyes (mean spherical equivalent [SE] -12.17 diopters [D] ± 4.12 [SD]) of 29 patients. The mean age was 34.6 ± 9.2 years and the mean follow-up, 86 ± 21.2 months. The mean UDVA improved from 1.37 ± 0.28 logMAR preoperatively to 0.14 ± 0.19 logMAR at the last postoperative visit (P<.05). The mean CDVA improved from 0.10 ± 0.18 logMAR to -0.01 ± 0.09 logMAR (P<.05). The overall mean efficacy index and mean safety index were 0.9 and 1.21, respectively, at the last follow-up visit. The mean endothelial cell loss at the last follow-up was 6.4%. The complications were slight posterior chamber (PC) pIOL decentration (5 eyes, 9.4%), severe PC pIOL decentration resulting in pIOL removal (1 eye, 1.8%), glaucoma (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically significant cortical lens opacification resulting in cataract surgery (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically asymptomatic anterior subcapsular cataract formation (6 eyes, 11.3%), and retinal detachment (2 eyes, 3.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Posterior chamber phakic pIOL implantation to correct moderate to high myopia provided predictable and stable refractive results but with a high rate of serious complications over the long term. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of a refractive phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) (PRL) to correct moderate to high myopia. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. METHODS: Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refraction, intraocular pressure, endothelial cell loss, and adverse events were evaluated. RESULTS: The study enrolled 53 eyes (mean spherical equivalent [SE] -12.17 diopters [D] ± 4.12 [SD]) of 29 patients. The mean age was 34.6 ± 9.2 years and the mean follow-up, 86 ± 21.2 months. The mean UDVA improved from 1.37 ± 0.28 logMAR preoperatively to 0.14 ± 0.19 logMAR at the last postoperative visit (P<.05). The mean CDVA improved from 0.10 ± 0.18 logMAR to -0.01 ± 0.09 logMAR (P<.05). The overall mean efficacy index and mean safety index were 0.9 and 1.21, respectively, at the last follow-up visit. The mean endothelial cell loss at the last follow-up was 6.4%. The complications were slight posterior chamber (PC) pIOL decentration (5 eyes, 9.4%), severe PC pIOL decentration resulting in pIOL removal (1 eye, 1.8%), glaucoma (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically significant cortical lens opacification resulting in cataract surgery (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically asymptomatic anterior subcapsular cataract formation (6 eyes, 11.3%), and retinal detachment (2 eyes, 3.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Posterior chamber phakic pIOL implantation to correct moderate to high myopia provided predictable and stable refractive results but with a high rate of serious complications over the long term. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
Authors: Veronica Vargas; Jorge L Alió; Rafael I Barraquer; Justin Christopher D' Antin; Cristina García; Francisco Duch; Joan Balgos; Jorge L Alió Del Barrio Journal: Eye Vis (Lond) Date: 2020-07-01
Authors: Soraya M R Jonker; Tos T J M Berendschot; Isabelle E Y Saelens; Noël J C Bauer; Rudy M M A Nuijts Journal: Indian J Ophthalmol Date: 2020-12 Impact factor: 1.848