OBJECTIVE: Surgical treatment of kidney stones in an obese patient (body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m(2)) remains challenging as shockwave lithotripsy may not be an option due to weight limitations. We sought to determine the effectiveness of ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy in obese patients compared to nonobese controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients from 2004 to 2007 were retrospectively analyzed providing a group of 292 patients (163 obese, 76 overweight, 53 normal) who underwent ureteroscopic procedures for urolithiasis at four centers in the United States and Canada. RESULTS: The percentage of obese patients requiring flexible ureteroscopy (URS) (79%) was higher than in the other groups (P<0.0001). Flexible URS was associated with a lower stone-free rate (SFR) on multivariate analysis (P=0.034). There was no difference in SFRs of patients who required a ureteral access sheath, basket extraction, or received a postoperative stent. Complication rates did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION: SFRs using ureteroscopic lithotripsy in obese and overweight populations are the same as in the normal weight patients. A flexible ureteroscope was associated with a decreased SFR, but this likely due to a more proximal stone location in these patients. Ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe technique to treat urolithiasis in the overweight/obese patient.
OBJECTIVE: Surgical treatment of kidney stones in an obesepatient (body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m(2)) remains challenging as shockwave lithotripsy may not be an option due to weight limitations. We sought to determine the effectiveness of ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy in obesepatients compared to nonobese controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients from 2004 to 2007 were retrospectively analyzed providing a group of 292 patients (163 obese, 76 overweight, 53 normal) who underwent ureteroscopic procedures for urolithiasis at four centers in the United States and Canada. RESULTS: The percentage of obesepatients requiring flexible ureteroscopy (URS) (79%) was higher than in the other groups (P<0.0001). Flexible URS was associated with a lower stone-free rate (SFR) on multivariate analysis (P=0.034). There was no difference in SFRs of patients who required a ureteral access sheath, basket extraction, or received a postoperative stent. Complication rates did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION: SFRs using ureteroscopic lithotripsy in obese and overweight populations are the same as in the normal weight patients. A flexible ureteroscope was associated with a decreased SFR, but this likely due to a more proximal stone location in these patients. Ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe technique to treat urolithiasis in the overweight/obesepatient.
Authors: Michael K Brawer; Stacy Loeb; Alan W Partin; Naoki Yoshimura; Michael B Chancellor; Claus G Roehrborn; Dean G Assimos; J Curtis Nickel; B Shuch; F Pouliot; Arie S Belldegrun; Ellen Shapiro Journal: Rev Urol Date: 2009
Authors: Erdal Alkan; Emre Arpali; A Oguz Ozkanli; Murat M Basar; Oguz Acar; M Derya Balbay Journal: Urolithiasis Date: 2015-01-09 Impact factor: 3.436
Authors: Raed A Azhar; Musab M Alghamdi; Abdullah A Khawaji; Anmar M Nassir; Sameer Munshi; Waseem Tayeb; Mohamed A Elkoushy Journal: Can Urol Assoc J Date: 2022-07 Impact factor: 2.052