| Literature DB >> 23476222 |
Abdelouahd Oukhrib1, Ahmed Benharref, Mohamed Saadi, Jean-Claude Daran, Moha Berraho.
Abstract
The title compound, C16H23Br3, was synthesized from β-himachalene (3,5,5,9-tetra-methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8-hexa-hydro-1H-benzocyclo-heptene), which was isolated from the essential oil of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus Atlantica). The mol-ecule is built up from fused six- and seven-membered rings and an additional three-membered ring from the reaction of himachalene with dibromo-carbene. The six-membered ring has an envelope conformation (the flap atom being the C atom shared with the three-membered ring, whereas the seven-membered ring displays a screw boat conformation; the dihedral angle between the rings (defined by the near coplanar atoms) is 56.5 (2)°.Entities:
Year: 2012 PMID: 23476222 PMCID: PMC3588986 DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046430
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online ISSN: 1600-5368
| C16H23Br3 | |
| Orthorhombic, | Mo |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3461 reflections |
| θ = 3.1–26.4° | |
| µ = 7.07 mm−1 | |
| Prism, colourless | |
| 0.49 × 0.31 × 0.08 mm |
| Agilent Xcalibur (Sapphire1, long nozzle) diffractometer | 3461 independent reflections |
| Graphite monochromator | 3121 reflections with |
| Detector resolution: 8.2632 pixels mm-1 | |
| ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan ( | |
| 9721 measured reflections |
| Refinement on | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 | |
| Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 | |
| 3461 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
| 176 parameters | Extinction correction: |
| 0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0034 (4) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1460 Friedel pairs |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Flack parameter: 0.012 (16) |
| Experimental. Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. CrysAlisPro (Agilent, 2010) |
| Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of |
| C13 | 0.9676 (5) | 0.5913 (4) | 0.4115 (3) | 0.0283 (12) | |
| H13A | 0.9119 | 0.6220 | 0.4606 | 0.042* | |
| H13B | 0.9989 | 0.5230 | 0.4299 | 0.042* | |
| H13C | 0.9093 | 0.5861 | 0.3565 | 0.042* | |
| C1 | 1.1613 (4) | 0.6641 (3) | 0.2929 (3) | 0.0110 (8) | |
| C2 | 1.0820 (5) | 0.7571 (3) | 0.3330 (3) | 0.0164 (9) | |
| C3 | 1.0980 (5) | 0.6589 (3) | 0.3916 (3) | 0.0160 (9) | |
| C4 | 1.2066 (6) | 0.6600 (3) | 0.4707 (3) | 0.0251 (11) | |
| H4A | 1.1567 | 0.6746 | 0.5285 | 0.030* | |
| H4B | 1.2760 | 0.7154 | 0.4602 | 0.030* | |
| C5 | 1.2867 (6) | 0.5560 (4) | 0.4793 (3) | 0.0280 (12) | |
| H5A | 1.2275 | 0.5082 | 0.5151 | 0.034* | |
| H5B | 1.3752 | 0.5675 | 0.5139 | 0.034* | |
| C6 | 1.3251 (5) | 0.5037 (3) | 0.3864 (3) | 0.0233 (10) | |
| H6A | 1.2356 | 0.4818 | 0.3573 | 0.028* | |
| H6B | 1.3798 | 0.4410 | 0.4001 | 0.028* | |
| C7 | 1.4112 (5) | 0.5671 (3) | 0.3143 (3) | 0.0196 (10) | |
| C8 | 1.3273 (4) | 0.6703 (3) | 0.2837 (3) | 0.0146 (8) | |
| H8 | 1.3594 | 0.7261 | 0.3254 | 0.018* | |
| C9 | 1.3668 (4) | 0.7037 (3) | 0.1861 (3) | 0.0186 (10) | |
| H9 | 1.4614 | 0.7250 | 0.1756 | 0.022* | |
| C10 | 1.2776 (5) | 0.7050 (3) | 0.1147 (3) | 0.0158 (9) | |
| C11 | 1.1229 (5) | 0.6707 (3) | 0.1223 (3) | 0.0161 (9) | |
| H11A | 1.0988 | 0.6284 | 0.0687 | 0.019* | |
| H11B | 1.0611 | 0.7318 | 0.1214 | 0.019* | |
| C12 | 1.0923 (4) | 0.6086 (3) | 0.2101 (3) | 0.0139 (8) | |
| H12A | 1.1318 | 0.5389 | 0.2041 | 0.017* | |
| H12B | 0.9889 | 0.6028 | 0.2195 | 0.017* | |
| C14 | 1.5566 (5) | 0.6008 (4) | 0.3559 (4) | 0.0427 (15) | |
| H14A | 1.6119 | 0.5401 | 0.3719 | 0.064* | |
| H14B | 1.5400 | 0.6419 | 0.4106 | 0.064* | |
| H14C | 1.6088 | 0.6415 | 0.3111 | 0.064* | |
| C15 | 1.4416 (6) | 0.4939 (4) | 0.2310 (3) | 0.0328 (13) | |
| H15A | 1.4933 | 0.4336 | 0.2521 | 0.049* | |
| H15B | 1.4985 | 0.5303 | 0.1856 | 0.049* | |
| H15C | 1.3518 | 0.4727 | 0.2036 | 0.049* | |
| C16 | 1.3330 (6) | 0.7378 (4) | 0.0200 (3) | 0.0286 (11) | |
| H16A | 1.3172 | 0.6817 | −0.0241 | 0.034* | |
| H16B | 1.4361 | 0.7506 | 0.0236 | 0.034* | |
| Br1 | 0.89111 (5) | 0.79294 (4) | 0.28578 (3) | 0.02481 (13) | |
| Br2 | 1.17768 (6) | 0.88596 (3) | 0.36490 (3) | 0.02729 (14) | |
| Br3 | 1.23443 (7) | 0.86490 (4) | −0.02407 (4) | 0.04212 (18) |
| C13 | 0.030 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.027 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
| C1 | 0.0118 (18) | 0.0124 (18) | 0.0088 (19) | −0.0009 (16) | 0.0025 (16) | 0.0028 (17) |
| C2 | 0.016 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0061 (18) | 0.0004 (17) | −0.0025 (18) |
| C3 | 0.020 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0007 (19) | 0.0037 (18) | −0.0005 (17) |
| C4 | 0.047 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.0004 (18) |
| C5 | 0.046 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| C6 | 0.032 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0051 (18) |
| C7 | 0.012 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (3) | 0.0040 (19) | −0.0045 (18) | 0.0045 (19) |
| C8 | 0.0139 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0022 (17) | −0.0019 (19) | 0.0036 (18) |
| C9 | 0.010 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.026 (3) | −0.0017 (18) | 0.0026 (16) | 0.007 (2) |
| C10 | 0.021 (2) | 0.0145 (19) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0047 (19) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0031 (17) |
| C11 | 0.020 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0006 (18) | −0.0006 (17) | −0.0011 (17) |
| C12 | 0.0130 (19) | 0.0158 (19) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0010 (18) | 0.0010 (18) | −0.0032 (18) |
| C14 | 0.020 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.066 (4) | −0.003 (2) | −0.022 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
| C15 | 0.029 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
| C16 | 0.033 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
| Br1 | 0.0178 (2) | 0.0254 (2) | 0.0312 (3) | 0.0070 (2) | 0.0019 (2) | −0.0009 (2) |
| Br2 | 0.0377 (3) | 0.0147 (2) | 0.0295 (3) | −0.0026 (2) | −0.0072 (2) | −0.0044 (2) |
| Br3 | 0.0431 (3) | 0.0365 (3) | 0.0467 (4) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0243 (3) |
| C13—C3 | 1.514 (6) | C7—C15 | 1.549 (6) |
| C13—H13A | 0.9600 | C7—C8 | 1.596 (6) |
| C13—H13B | 0.9600 | C8—C9 | 1.515 (6) |
| C13—H13C | 0.9600 | C8—H8 | 0.9800 |
| C1—C2 | 1.516 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.318 (6) |
| C1—C12 | 1.528 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C3 | 1.540 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.503 (6) |
| C1—C8 | 1.544 (5) | C10—C16 | 1.517 (6) |
| C2—C3 | 1.523 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.520 (6) |
| C2—Br2 | 1.930 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
| C2—Br1 | 1.949 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
| C3—C4 | 1.519 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.532 (6) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.538 (6) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.541 (6) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C16—Br3 | 1.973 (4) |
| C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
| C7—C14 | 1.535 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
| C3—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C14—C7—C8 | 107.5 (4) |
| C3—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C6—C7—C8 | 111.8 (3) |
| H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C15—C7—C8 | 112.1 (4) |
| C3—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C9—C8—C1 | 109.5 (3) |
| H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C9—C8—C7 | 111.9 (3) |
| H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C1—C8—C7 | 114.7 (3) |
| C2—C1—C12 | 117.5 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 106.7 |
| C2—C1—C3 | 59.8 (3) | C1—C8—H8 | 106.7 |
| C12—C1—C3 | 122.7 (3) | C7—C8—H8 | 106.7 |
| C2—C1—C8 | 118.3 (4) | C10—C9—C8 | 125.1 (4) |
| C12—C1—C8 | 112.0 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 117.4 |
| C3—C1—C8 | 117.4 (4) | C8—C9—H9 | 117.4 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 60.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 122.5 (4) |
| C1—C2—Br2 | 122.8 (3) | C9—C10—C16 | 119.5 (4) |
| C3—C2—Br2 | 122.1 (3) | C11—C10—C16 | 118.0 (4) |
| C1—C2—Br1 | 119.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 113.0 (3) |
| C3—C2—Br1 | 118.5 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| Br2—C2—Br1 | 107.3 (2) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| C13—C3—C4 | 113.1 (4) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C13—C3—C2 | 120.0 (4) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 118.1 (4) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
| C13—C3—C1 | 120.2 (4) | C11—C12—C1 | 109.1 (3) |
| C4—C3—C1 | 116.1 (4) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
| C2—C3—C1 | 59.3 (3) | C1—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 111.9 (4) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C1—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.2 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.3 |
| C3—C4—H4B | 109.2 | C7—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.2 | C7—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 114.9 (4) | C7—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5A | 108.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 108.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C7—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C7—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 107.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.4 (4) | C7—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 107.7 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 107.7 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C10—C16—Br3 | 111.2 (3) |
| C7—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C10—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 107.1 | Br3—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
| C14—C7—C6 | 109.9 (4) | C10—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
| C14—C7—C15 | 108.2 (4) | Br3—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
| C6—C7—C15 | 107.2 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |