Literature DB >> 23451317

Education in professionalism: results from a survey of pediatric residency program directors.

Jennifer C Kesselheim, Theodore C Sectish, Steven Joffe.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires pediatric residency programs to teach professionalism but does not provide concrete guidance for fulfilling these requirements. Individual programs, therefore, adopt their own methods for teaching and evaluating professionalism, and published research demonstrating how to satisfy the ACGME professionalism requirement is lacking.
METHODS: We surveyed pediatric residency program directors in 2008 to explore the establishment of expectations for professional conduct, the educational experiences used to foster learning in professionalism, and the evaluation of professionalism.
RESULTS: Surveys were completed by 96 of 189 program directors (51%). A majority reported that new interns attend a session during which expectations for professionalism are conveyed, either verbally (93%) or in writing (65%). However, most program directors reported that "None or Few" of their residents engaged in multiple educational experiences that could foster learning in professionalism. Despite the identification of professionalism as a core competency, a minority (28%) of programs had a written curriculum in ethics or professionalism. When evaluating professionalism, the most frequently used assessment strategies were rated as "very useful" by only a modest proportion (26%-54%) of respondents.
CONCLUSIONS: Few programs have written curricula in professionalism, and opportunities for experiential learning in professionalism may be limited. In addition, program directors express only moderate satisfaction with current strategies for evaluating professionalism that were available through 2008.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 23451317      PMCID: PMC3312515          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-11-00110.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  18 in total

1.  Assessment of a 360-degree instrument to evaluate residents' competency in interpersonal and communication skills.

Authors:  Raksha Joshi; Frank W Ling; Joseph Jaeger
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Viewpoint: teaching professionalism: is medical morality a competency?

Authors:  Thomas S Huddle
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 3.  The developing physician--becoming a professional.

Authors:  David T Stern; Maxine Papadakis
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2006-10-26       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Adult learning theory in medical education.

Authors:  Joshua D Hartzell
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.965

5.  Are we serious about teaching professionalism in medicine?

Authors:  John W Saultz
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Professionalism in pediatrics.

Authors:  Mary E Fallat; Jacqueline Glover
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Reliability of a 360-degree evaluation to assess resident competence.

Authors:  Teresa L Massagli; Jan D Carline
Journal:  Am J Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.159

8.  The Educational Kanban: promoting effective self-directed adult learning in medical education.

Authors:  Stuart Goldman
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Ethics and professionalism in the pediatric curriculum: a survey of pediatric program directors.

Authors:  Colleen Walsh Lang; Peter J Smith; Lainie Friedman Ross
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2009-09-14       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 10.  Tools for direct observation and assessment of clinical skills of medical trainees: a systematic review.

Authors:  Jennifer R Kogan; Eric S Holmboe; Karen E Hauer
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2009-09-23       Impact factor: 56.272

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  8 in total

1.  A Professionalism Curricular Model to Promote Transformative Learning Among Residents.

Authors:  Cecile M Foshee; Ali Mehdi; S Beth Bierer; Elias I Traboulsi; J Harry Isaacson; Abby Spencer; Cassandra Calabrese; Brian B Burkey
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2017-06

2.  New professionalism challenges in medical training: an exploration of social networking.

Authors:  Jennifer C Kesselheim; Maneesh Batra; Frank Belmonte; Kimberly A Boland; Robert S McGregor
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-03

3.  Graduate medical education in humanism and professionalism: a needs assessment survey of pediatric gastroenterology fellows.

Authors:  Katharine C Garvey; Jennifer C Kesselheim; Daniel B Herrick; Alan D Woolf; Alan M Leichtner
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  2014-01       Impact factor: 2.839

4.  Are pediatric critical care medicine fellowships teaching and evaluating communication and professionalism?

Authors:  David A Turner; Richard B Mink; K Jane Lee; Margaret K Winkler; Sara L Ross; Christoph P Hornik; Jennifer J Schuette; Katherine Mason; Stephanie A Storgion; Denise M Goodman
Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 3.624

5.  Evaluating pediatrics residents' ethics learning needs using multisource interprofessional feedback.

Authors:  Peter MacPherson; Julie Emberley
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2017-12-15

6.  Medical professionalism in ophthalmology: design and testing of a scenario based survey.

Authors:  Eman Alkahtani; Abdullah Assiri; Saba Alrashaed; Mosa Alharbi; Saeed Almotowa; Rajiv Khandekar; Deepak P Edward
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2020-05-19       Impact factor: 2.463

7.  Host clinical preceptors' perceptions of professionalism among learners completing global health electives.

Authors:  Chris A Rees; Elizabeth M Keating; Heather Lukolyo; Padma Swamy; Teri L Turner; Stephanie Marton; Jill Sanders; Edith Q Mohapi; Peter N Kazembe; Gordon E Schutze
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2018-07-27

8.  Professionalism and Ethics: A Standardized Patient Observed Standardized Clinical Examination to Assess ACGME Pediatric Professionalism Milestones.

Authors:  Margaret Waltz; Arlene Davis; R Jean Cadigan; Rohit Jaswaney; Melissa Smith; Benny Joyner
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2020-01-31
  8 in total

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