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Literature DB >> 23381484

Brief report: is cognitive rehabilitation needed in verbal adults with autism? Insights from initial enrollment in a trial of cognitive enhancement therapy.

Shaun M Eack¹, Amber L Bahorik, Susan S Hogarty, Deborah P Greenwald, Maralee Y Litschge, Carla A Mazefsky, Nancy J Minshew.

Abstract

Cognitive rehabilitation is an emerging set of potentially effective interventions for the treatment of autism spectrum disorder, yet the applicability of these approaches for "high functioning" adults who have normative levels of intelligence remains unexplored. This study examined the initial cognitive performance characteristics of 40 verbal adults with autism enrolled in a pilot trial of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy to investigate the need for cognitive rehabilitation in this population. Results revealed marked and broad deficits across neurocognitive and social-cognitive domains, despite above-average IQ. Areas of greatest impairment included processing speed, cognitive flexibility, and emotion perception and management. These findings indicate the need for comprehensive interventions designed to enhance cognition among verbal adults with autism who have intact intellectual functioning.

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Mesh：

Year: 2013 PMID： 23381484 PMCID： PMC3686872 DOI： 10.1007/s10803-013-1774-2

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Autism Dev Disord ISSN： 0162-3257

15 in total

1. Neuroprotective effects of cognitive enhancement therapy against gray matter loss in early schizophrenia: results from a 2-year randomized controlled trial.

Authors: Shaun M Eack; Gerard E Hogarty; Raymond Y Cho; Konasale M R Prasad; Deborah P Greenwald; Susan S Hogarty; Matcheri S Keshavan
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Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2011-03-15 Impact factor: 18.112

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Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2003-10 Impact factor: 18.112

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Journal: Biol Psychiatry Date: 2004-09-01 Impact factor: 13.382

7. Cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia: effects of a 2-year randomized trial on cognition and behavior.

Authors: Gerard E Hogarty; Samuel Flesher; Richard Ulrich; Mary Carter; Deborah Greenwald; Michael Pogue-Geile; Matcheri Kechavan; Susan Cooley; Ann Louise DiBarry; Ann Garrett; Haranath Parepally; Rebecca Zoretich
Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 2004-09

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Authors: Cameron S Carter; Deanna M Barch; Ruben Gur; Raquel Gur; Amy Pinkham; Kevin Ochsner
Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2008-11-14 Impact factor: 9.306

9. Assessing social-cognitive deficits in schizophrenia with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test.

Authors: Shaun M Eack; Catherine G Greeno; Michael F Pogue-Geile; Christina E Newhill; Gerard E Hogarty; Matcheri S Keshavan
Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2008-07-22 Impact factor: 9.306

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Authors: Connie Kasari; Kathy Lawton
Journal: Curr Opin Neurol Date: 2010-04 Impact factor: 5.710

7 in total

1. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Executive Function Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Clinical Trial Approach.

Authors: Stephanie H Ameis; Zafiris J Daskalakis; Daniel M Blumberger; Pushpal Desarkar; Irene Drmic; Donald J Mabbott; Meng-Chuan Lai; Paul E Croarkin; Peter Szatmari
Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol Date: 2017-03-27 Impact factor: 2.576

2. Cognitive enhancement therapy for adult autism spectrum disorder: Results of an 18-month randomized clinical trial.

Authors: Shaun M Eack; Susan S Hogarty; Deborah P Greenwald; Maralee Y Litschge; Shannondora A Porton; Carla A Mazefsky; Nancy J Minshew
Journal: Autism Res Date: 2017-12-29 Impact factor: 5.216

3. Development of the Supported Employment, Comprehensive Cognitive Enhancement, and Social Skills program for adults on the autism spectrum: Results of initial study.

Authors: Mary J Baker-Ericzén; Meghan A Fitch; Mikaela Kinnear; Melissa M Jenkins; Elizabeth W Twamley; Linda Smith; Gabriel Montano; Joshua Feder; Pamela J Crooke; Michelle G Winner; Juan Leon
Journal: Autism Date: 2017-10-14